Ana amene sakuyamwitsidwa ndi amayi awo amakhala okhoza kufa

Ngati mwatsala pang'ono kubereka, ili ndilo malangizo ofunika kwambiri, yesetsani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu atangobadwa kumene, monga UNICEF ndi World Health Organization alengeza kuti ana 78 miliyoni, kapena 60% ya obadwa kumene, sakuyamwitsidwa mkati mwa nthawi yoyamba. Ola pambuyo pa kubadwa, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha imfa ndi matenda. Lipotili, lomwe laperekedwa lero ndi mabungwe awiriwa, atasanthula deta yochokera kumayiko 76, awonetsa kuti ana ambiri omwe amachedwetsa kuyamwitsa akabadwa amabadwira m'mayiko otsika ndi apakati, ndipo sangathe kupitiriza kuyamwitsa.
Lipotilo linawonjezera kuti mwayi wokhala ndi moyo kwa ana obadwa kumene omwe amayamwitsa pa ola loyamba la moyo wawo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa ena, pamene kuchedwa kwa maola angapo pambuyo pa kubadwa kungayambitse zotsatira zakupha, malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la Anadolu linanena.

Lipotilo linanena kuti kukhudzana pakati pa mayi ndi mwana ndi kuyamwitsa kumalimbikitsa kupangidwa kwa mkaka wa m’mawere, kuphatikizapo kupanga colostrum, amene ali “katemera woyamba” wa mwanayo ndipo ali ndi michere yambirimbiri yomanga thupi ndi ma antibodies.
"Pankhani yoyambitsa kuyamwitsa, nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri, ndi kusiyana pakati pa imfa kapena moyo m'mayiko ambiri," adatero Henrietta Fore, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa UNICEF. Komabe, chaka chilichonse ana obadwa kumene mamiliyoni ambiri amaphonya mapindu a kuyamwitsa adakali aang’ono, kaŵirikaŵiri pazifukwa zomwe tingasinthe.”
“Zomvetsa chisoni n’zakuti amayi salandira thandizo lokwanira loti aziyamwitsa mkaka wa m’mawere pa mphindi zofunika kwambiri atabadwa, ngakhale kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala,” anawonjezera.
Lipotilo linasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha kuyamwitsa mkati mwa ola loyamba pambuyo pa kubadwa ndipamwamba kwambiri Kum'maŵa ndi Kumwera kwa Africa (65%), ndi otsika kwambiri ku East Asia ndi Pacific (32%).
Mu ola loyamba, ana 9 mwa 10 amayamwitsidwa ku Burundi, Sri Lanka ndi Vanuatu, mosiyana, 2 mwa 10 okha ndi omwe amayamwitsa ku Azerbaijan, Chad ndi Montenegro.
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Mkulu wa bungwe la WHO anati: “Kuyamwitsa kumapangitsa ana kukhala ndi chiyambi chabwino kwambiri m’moyo.” “Tikufunika mwamsanga kulimbikitsa chithandizo kwa amayi, kaya kuchokera kwa achibale, ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo, olemba anzawo ntchito kapena maboma, kuti athe kuthandiza amayi. Kupatsa ana awo chiyambi choyenera.”
Lipotilo linasonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti kuyamwitsa kuyamwitsa n’kofunika kwambiri, ana ambiri obadwa kumene amadikira kwa nthawi yaitali kuti ayamwitse, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kudyetsa ana obadwa kumene zakudya kapena zakumwa, kuphatikizapo mkaka wa m’mawere, kapena okalamba kudyetsa khanda ndi uchi, kapena kwa azaumoyo Kupatsa mwana wakhanda madzi enaake, monga madzi otsekemera kapena mkaka wakhanda, kungathe kuchedwetsa mwana wakhanda kukhudzana koyamba ndi mayi.
Lipotilo linanena kuti kuwonjezeka kwa chifukwa chochedwetsera kuyamwitsa ndi chiwerengero cha magawo osankhidwa mwachisawawa.Ku Egypt, chiwerengero cha odwala opaleshoni chinawonjezeka kuwirikiza kawiri pakati pa 2005 ndi 2014, kufika pa 20% kufika pa 52% ya onse obadwa, komanso panthawi yobereka. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa kuyamwitsa koyambirira kunatsika Kuchokera 40% mpaka 27%.
Lipotilo likusonyeza kuti milingo yoyambilira kuyamwitsa mkaka wa m’mawere ndiyotsika kwambiri pakati pa ana obadwa kumene obadwa mwachisawawa, mwachitsanzo, ku Egypt, 19 peresenti yokha ya ana obadwa m’mawere ndiwo analoledwa kuyamba kuyamwitsa pa ola loyamba atabadwa, poyerekeza ndi ana 39 peresenti. wobadwa mwachibadwa.
Lipotilo lidalimbikitsa maboma, opereka zisankho ndi ena ochita zisankho kuti achitepo kanthu mwamphamvu kuti aletse kutsatsa kwa mkaka wakhanda ndi zina zolowa m'malo mwa mkaka wa m'mawere.