Pamwambo wokumbukira kubadwa kwa Abiti Gabrielle Chanel, phunzirani za mbiri ya moyo wake

Pamwambo wokumbukira kubadwa kwa Abiti Gabrielle Chanel, phunzirani za mbiri ya moyo wake

Coco Chanel, mkazi amene anapanga ufumu wosatha mu dziko la mafashoni, ndi ndani?

 Gabrielle Bonior Chanel anabadwa pa August 19, 1883, ku France, ndipo anamwalira pa December 10, 1971.

Gabrielle Chanel anabadwa mu 1883 kwa mayi wosakwatiwa yemwe amagwira ntchito yochapa zovala m'chipatala chachifundo, "Eugenie Devol", kenako anakwatiwa ndi Albert Chanel, wotchedwa dzina lake, ankagwira ntchito ngati wamalonda woyendayenda, ndi chiwerengero cha ana awo asanu. ankakhala m’nyumba yaing’ono.

Gabrielle ali ndi zaka 12, mayi ake anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Bambo ake anatumiza ana awo aamuna aŵiri kukagwira ntchito m’mafamu ndipo anatumiza ana awo aakazi atatu ku nyumba ya ana amasiye, kumene anaphunzira kusoka.

Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ndikupita kukakhala m'nyumba yogona atsikana achikatolika, adagwira ntchito ngati woyimba m'bwalo la anthu achi French, ndipo kumeneko adamupatsa dzina loti "Coco".

Ali ndi zaka makumi awiri, Chanel adadziwika ndi Balsan, yemwe adadzipereka kuti amuthandize kuyambitsa bizinesi yake ku Paris. Posakhalitsa adamusiya ndikukakhala ndi mnzake wolemera "Kabal".

Chanel adatsegula sitolo yake yoyamba pa Cambon Street ku Paris mu 1910, ndipo anayamba kugulitsa zipewa. Ndiye zovala.

Ndipo kupambana kwake koyamba mu zovala kunali chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwa diresi yomwe adapanga kuchokera ku malaya akale achisanu. Poyankha anthu ambiri omwe adamufunsa komwe adatenga chovalacho, adati ndapeza chuma changa ndi malaya akale omwe ndidavala.

Mu 1920 adatulutsa mafuta onunkhira ake oyamba "No. 5, ndi mgwirizano wa 10% yokha, 20% kwa mwiniwake wa "Bader" sitolo, yemwe adalimbikitsa mafuta onunkhira, ndi 70% pa fakitale yamafuta "Wertheimer", ndipo pambuyo pa malonda akuluakulu, Coco adasumira mlandu wotsutsa. makampani awiriwa mobwerezabwereza renegotiate mfundo za mgwirizano, ndipo mpaka lero mgwirizano uwu udakali List, koma popanda zikhalidwe.

Zinapereka dziko lonse lapansi suti yakuda ndi madiresi achifupi akuda panthaŵi yomwe mitundu inali kuguba panthawiyo, ndikugogomezera kupanga zovala za akazi kukhala zomasuka.

Mu 1925, Chanel adawonetsa mapangidwe ake odziwika bwino a jekete yopanda kolala ndi siketi yomwe idayikidwa munsalu yofanana ndi jekete. Mapangidwe ake anali osinthika pamene ankabwereka ndikusintha zovala za amuna kuti zikhale zomasuka kuvala ndi akazi komanso zogwira zachikazi.

Panthawi yomwe Germany idalanda France, Chanel adalumikizana ndi msilikali wankhondo waku Germany. Kumene adalandira chilolezo chapadera chokhala m'nyumba yake ku Ritz Hotel, ndipo nkhondo itatha, Chanel adafunsidwa za ubale wake ndi msilikali wa ku Germany, koma sanaimbidwe mlandu woukira boma, koma ena amawonabe ubale wake ndi asilikali. Mkulu wa chipani cha Nazi atapereka dziko lake, ndipo adakhala zaka zingapo ku Switzerland ngati mpumulo.

Mu 1969, mbiri ya moyo wa Chanel idakhala mu nyimbo ya Broadway Coco.

Zaka zopitilira khumi atamwalira, wopanga Karl Lagerfeld adatenga cholowa cha Chanel. Masiku ano, kampani ya namesake ya Chanel ikupitirizabe kuchita bwino, ikupanga malonda mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse.

Chanel akuwonetsa zosonkhanitsa za Haute Couture Fall-Winter XNUMX-XNUMX