Beethoven, akazi okwatiwa ndi chinsinsi cha kulenga!!

Kumbuyo kwa luso lopanga izi pali nkhani yosangalatsa ya Ludwig van Beethoven, wobadwa chapakati pa Disembala 1770 mu mzinda waku Germany wa Bonn, monga m'modzi mwa oimba komanso oimba piyano odziwika bwino komanso odziwika bwino nthawi zonse, ndipo amawonedwa ngati wofunikira kwambiri panthawiyo. kusintha kuchokera ku nyimbo zachikale kupita ku chikondi.

Ngakhale kuti anali ndi mbiri yodzaza ndi nyimbo zosatha, Ludwig van Beethoven ankakhala moyo wovuta. Kuyambira pachiyambi, wolemba nyimbo wa dziko anavutika ndi zochita za atate wake, chidakwa, Johann, amene sanazengereze kuzunza mwana wake Ludwig ndi mkazi wake, amayi a Ludwig van Beethoven, Maria Magdalena Keverich. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake anakhala wosamva, ndipo zonsezi zinachitika pamene maubwenzi ake onse achikondi analephera.

Kupyolera mu zolemba zake, Franz Gerhard Wegeler, bwenzi laubwana wa Beethoven, adanena kuti wolemba nyimbo wa ku Germany adalephera kuyesa ndi mtsikana wotchedwa Maria Anna Wilhelmine von Westerhol, yemwe adakondana ndi mtsikanayo zaka zingapo zapitazo. zimakhudza moyo wake.

M’makalata pafupifupi 14 pakati pa 1804 ndi 1809, Beethoven anasonyeza chikondi chake chachikulu kwa mkazi wolemekezeka wamasiye Josephine Brunsvik, yemwe anali mmodzi wa ophunzira ake a piyano, monga momwe woimba wapadziko lonse anafotokozera mayi ameneyu ngati mngelo. Malinga ndi magwero angapo a mbiri yakale, Beethoven adapereka nyimbo yotchedwa An die Hoffnung op32 kwa mkazi wamasiye Josephine Bransvik.

Panthawiyi, Beethoven analephera kukwatira mkazi wamasiye ameneyu, yemwe ankaopa kuti ngati atavomera kuti akwatiwe, ataya ndalama zothandizira ana ake. Koma cha m'ma 1810, Josephine anakwatira Count Stackelberg, kuthetsa chiyembekezo cha Beethoven.

Ndipo pakati pa 1801 ndi 1802, Ludwig van Beethoven adadziwa nkhani yachikondi yomvetsa chisoni momwe nyimbo yosakhoza kufa idatulukira. Kudzera m'banja la Brunsvik lomwe anali pafupi nalo, Beethoven adakhala mphunzitsi wa piyano kwa Giulietta Guicciardi wazaka 18 yemwe sanali wina koma msuweni wa Josephine Bransvik wamasiye.

Kuyambira pachiyambi, wolemba nyimbo wa ku Germany anachita chidwi ndi mtsikana uyu, yemwe posakhalitsa anabwezeranso zomwezo. Kwa wophunzira wake Giulietta, mu 1801 Beethoven adapanga Piano Sonata No. 14, yomwe imadziwika kuti Moonlight Sonata. Tsoka ilo kwa Beethoven, ukwati wake ndi Julieta unali zosatheka chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi mayanjano omaliza, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi woimba wa ku Germany anakumana ndi zokhumudwitsa zina.

Mu 1810, mogwirizana ndi ukwati wa Josephine, Beethoven anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi Therese von Malfatti, yemwe anali bwenzi lake lapamtima, moti awiriwa anasinthanitsa makalata ambiri. Koma kachiwiri, Beethoven analephera kukwaniritsa chikhumbo chake chokwatiwa ndi Teresa chifukwa cha gulu la anthu, ndipo womalizayo anakwatira panthawi yotsatira kwa Baron Ignaz von Gleichenstein, yemwe anali bwenzi lapamtima la Beethoven.

Mu 1808, Ludwig van Beethoven anakumana ndi Elizabeth Röckel wazaka 15. M’zaka zotsatira, wopeka nyimbo wa ku Germany anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi mtsikana ameneyu moti anafuna kuti iye akhalepo kuti am’patse loko la tsitsi lake atatsala pang’ono kumwalira mu 1827. Wolemba nyimbo wa ku Austria Johann Nepomuk Hummel.

Mu April 1810, Beethoven analemba nyimbo yake yotchuka ya Für Elise, yomwe inkatanthauza kufotokoza mmene akumvera mumtima mwake. Mpaka lero, kudziwika kwa Elisa ndi nyimboyi ndi yokayikitsa, ndipo pamene olemba mbiri ambiri amagwirizanitsa Elisa ndi Elizabeth Rockell, ena amanena kuti chidutswacho chinaperekedwa ndi Beethoven kwa Teresa von Malvati kapena kwa mtsikana wina dzina lake Elise Barensfeld.

Komanso, Beethoven adapereka nyimbo zina kwa atsikana ambiri, monga wophunzira wake Dorothea von Ertmann, yemwe adamupatsa Piano Sonata No. ) amene, kupyolera mu imodzi mwa makalata ake, adanena za maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku a Beethoven kwa iye.

Ngakhale kuti panali zojambula zosatha zimenezi zomwe zinalimbikitsa chikondi ndi kulephera kwamaganizo, Ludwig van Beethoven anamwalira wosakwatiwa pa March 26, 1827, ali ndi zaka 56. Malinga ndi kunena kwa olemba mbiri ambiri, Beethoven analephera m’maunansi ake onse achikondi chifukwa choyesayesa kuyanjana ndi akazi okwatiwa kapena a magulu ena.