Tsiku latsopano lakhazikitsidwa lokhazikitsa kafukufuku wa Hope kuti afufuze Mars m'bandakucha Lachisanu, Julayi 17, 2020.

Tsiku latsopano lakhazikitsidwa lokhazikitsa kafukufuku wa Hope kuti afufuze Mars m'bandakucha Lachisanu 17 July 2020

Tanegashima (Japan) - Julayi 14, 2020: Emirates Space Agency ndi Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center, mogwirizana ndi kukambirana ndi Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, omwe adayambitsa rocket yonyamula "Hope Probe", ntchito yoyamba ya Arabu yofufuza Mars. , adalengeza tsiku latsopano lokhazikitsa ntchito ya mlengalengaLimene lidzakhala Lachisanu, Julayi 17, 2020, pa ola lenileni: 12:43 Pakati pausiku, nthawi ya UAE (yomwe ikufanana ndendende Ndi 08:43 pm Lachinayi vomerezani Julayi 16 GMT), wochokera ku Tanegashima Space Center ku Japan.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kafukufuku wa Hope kudabwera chifukwa cha nyengo yosakhazikika pachilumba cha Tanegashima ku Japan, komwe kuli malo otsegulira, ndikupanga mitambo yakuda ya cumulus ndi mpweya wozizira, chifukwa chowoloka mpweya wozizira. kutsogolo molumikizana ndi nthawi yoyambirira yomwe idakonzedwera kukhazikitsidwa kwa kafukufukuyu.

Chigamulo choyimitsa masiku awiri chinatengedwa pamsonkhano womwe unachitika lero, pakati pa gulu loyambitsa kafukufuku ku Japan ndi gulu loyang'anira malo ku Emirates, komanso pakati pa akuluakulu a malo otsegulira ku Tanegashima, Japan, pofuna kuyesa nyengo. zinthu asanakhazikitse kafukufuku wa Chiyembekezo, pomwe zidziwitso zaposachedwa zanyengo zidawunikiridwa, ndipo zidapezeka Kuti zinthu sizili bwino kupitiliza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwanthawi yake, yomwe idakonzedwa nthawi ya 00:51:27 pakati pausiku Lachitatu lofanana ndi Julayi 15, 2020, nthawi ya UAE.

Nyengo

Nyengo imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira komanso lofunikira kwambiri posankha nthawi yoyambira masetilaiti, potengera kukhudza kwake kwakukulu, makamaka mumlengalenga, pamwayi wa kukwera kotetezeka kwa roketi, yomwe imanyamula kafukufuku wa Mars kupita mumlengalenga. Nyengo ndi nyengo zimawunikiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi mosalekeza isanayambike. Chifukwa chake, padzakhala kuwunika momwe nyengo ilili maola asanu tsiku latsopano lisanafike, ndiyeno ola limodzi lisananyamuke kuti zitsimikizire kuthekera kopitilira chigamulo choyambitsa kafukufukuyo pa nthawi yake.

The Hope Probe idzazungulira maola 5 pamalo a "Abu Dhabi Media" isanayambike ku Mars

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Monga zidziwikiratu, mapulojekiti amlengalenga ndi ntchito zomwe cholinga chake ndi kufufuza mapulaneti kapena chilengedwe chozungulira ife chimakumana ndi zovuta zambiri ndi zovuta, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha gawo la mlengalenga, zomwe zimafuna kusinthasintha popanga zisankho kuti zitsimikizire kukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe mukufuna komanso zotsatira, ndipo pachifukwa ichi mapulojekitiwa amasangalala ndi nthawi yayitali yokonzekera ndi kuyesa kuonetsetsa kuti apambane bwino mwina.

Bungwe la Japan Meteorological Agency linaneneratu za mvula yamphamvu kwambiri pakati ndi kumadzulo kwa Japan, kuchenjeza za kusefukira kwa madzi, kugumuka kwa nthaka, mitsinje yomwe ikukwera komanso mphepo yamphamvu. Kuyambira pa July 4, dziko la Japan laona mvula yamphamvu yomwe yachititsa kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kugumuka kwa nthaka, zokwana 378, ndipo nyumba pafupifupi 14 zinawonongeka kapena kuwonongeka ku Kyushu ndi kumadzulo ndi pakati pa Japan, malinga ndi bungwe la Fire and Disaster Management Authority.

kutsegula zenera

Tsiku linakhazikitsidwa Julayi 15, 2020Tsiku loti tikhazikitse Hope Probe, lomwe ndi tsiku loyamba mkati mwa "windo lotsegulira" la ntchito yakale iyi, pomwe zenerali likuyambira Julayi 15 ngakhale Ogasiti 03, 2020Zindikirani kuti kukhazikitsa tsiku la "zenera lotsegulira" kumayang'aniridwa ndi mawerengedwe olondola asayansi okhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka mapulaneti onse a Earth ndi Mars, kuti atsimikizire kuti kafukufukuyo afika pa orbit yake yokonzekera kuzungulira Mars mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri. ndi mphamvu zochepa zomwe zingatheke. Nthawi ya "zenera lotsegulira" imapitirira kwa masiku angapo poyembekezera nyengo, kayendedwe ka orbital, ndi zina zotero, ndipo motero, kukhazikitsidwa kwa kafukufukuyo kungathe kuimitsidwa ndipo tsiku latsopano lidzakhazikitsidwa kangapo malinga ngati izi zili mkati mwa kutsegula kotseguka. zenera.

Chigamulo chidzatengedwa kuti apite patsogolo ndikukhazikitsa Hope Probe, pa tsiku latsopano lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa m'bandakucha Lachisanu. Julayi 17, 2020Malingana ndi deta ya nyengo, zikutheka kuti pakapanda nyengo yoyenera, tsiku lina la ntchito ya mlengalenga lidzakhazikitsidwa, mkati mwawindo lotsegulira, lomwe limapitirira pafupifupi masabata atatu.

Kuchedwetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mautumiki a mlengalenga, makamaka Mars, ndizofala komanso zimayembekezeredwa, kaya chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa, kapena mavuto adzidzidzi aukadaulo, chifukwa ndizotheka kuchedwetsa kukhazikitsidwa pazifukwa zilizonse, kuonetsetsa kupezeka kwa mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri yachipambano, malinga ngati kuchedwetsa kuli mkati mwa dongosolo la zenera lotsegulira lomwe likupezeka.

Bungwe la US Space Agency (NASA) layimitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Rover "Perseverance" KupiriraNtchito yatsopano ya mlengalenga ya Mars, katatu mpaka pano, podziwa kuti ntchitoyo idayenera kukhazikitsidwa ku Red Planet mu Julayi 17 Kupitilira, ndiye tsiku loyambitsa lidayimitsidwa Julayi 20, asanaimitsidwe kachitatu kuti akhale mkati Julayi 22, tsikulo lisanasunthidwe Julayi 30Nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa chochedwa chinali chifukwa cha zovuta zaukadaulo zomwe zidawoneka panthawi yoyeserera zida zitasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa. Rover ikuyembekezeka kufika ku Mars mu February 2021, podziwa kuti akatswiri a NASA alengeza kuti ngati rover siikhazikitsidwa chilimwe chino zenera lotsegulira lisanatseke pakati pa Ogasiti, iyenera kuyimitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwake mpaka kumapeto kwa 2022.

Izi zisanachitike, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito ya Exo Mars kudayimitsidwa. ExoMars Kufufuza Mars, yomwe idakonzedwa kuti ikhazikitsidwe ndi Russian Space Agency (Roscosmos) ndi European Space Agency mwezi wa Marichi mpaka 2022 chifukwa chakulephera kwaukadaulo. Ntchito yamumlengalengayi imabwera mkati mwa dongosolo la ExoMars Project, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kuphunzira za dziko lofiira ndi mlengalenga komanso kufufuza zamoyo zilizonse pa pulaneti lofiira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kampani yaku America, "SpaceX" idayimitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa gawo lakhumi la ma satelayiti ake katatu, monga kuyimitsidwa koyamba kwa kukhazikitsa, malinga ndi zomwe ziyenera kuyika ma satelayiti ena 57 mumayendedwe a Earth, adabwera pa June 26. , ndipo kuchedwa kunabwera Chachiwiri chinali pachisanu ndi chitatu cha mwezi uno wa July, chifukwa cha nyengo, pamene kuchedwetsa kachitatu kunabwera pa 11, chifukwa chofuna kutsimikizira ndi kufufuza zambiri.