Kusinthika kwa mafoni a m'manja

Akatswiri adzakondwerera mwezi wa April wazaka makumi anayi ndi zinayi za kupangidwa kwa mafoni a m'manja, nthawi yomwe teknoloji yolankhulana ndi mafoni yatenga njira yomwe yawona zochitika zambiri zodabwitsa, ndipo yakhala bizinesi yapadziko lonse yokhala ndi ndalama zapachaka zosachepera thililiyoni imodzi. ndi madola mabiliyoni a 250, ndipo njira iyi yatsogolera Basi ku zomwe tikudziwa lero monga Smart Phone.

Pa Epulo 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi amene anayambitsa foni yam'manja, ndipo anali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Motorola ku New York, anali ndi zokambirana zoyamba m'mbiri pa foni ya Motorola Dynatake, ndipo kukambirana uku kunali kwa mpikisano. AT&T "AT&T", yomwe idaphatikizansopo "Ndikuyitanani kuti muwone ngati mawu anga akumveka bwino kwa inu kapena ayi."

Kutalika kwa foniyi panthawiyo kunali mainchesi 9, ndipo munali matabwa amagetsi a 30, ndipo zinatenga maola a 10 kuti azilipiritsa batri yake, kenako anagwira ntchito kwa mphindi 35, monga mtengo wa chipangizo chimodzi unali pafupifupi madola 4000.

M'zaka zotsatira kupangidwa kwa mafoni, ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale ake, inakhala chida chomwe chimaphatikizapo njira zambiri zolankhulirana ndi aliyense padziko lapansi, monga kuyimba mawu, SMS, mapulogalamu ochezera aulere "Viber, WhatsApp, Twitter ..ndi zina zotero.” Masiku ano, n’zosatheka kukumana ndi Munthu amene alibe ngakhale foni yam’manja, makamaka popeza ziwerengero za bungwe la United Nations zikusonyeza kuti mafoni a m’manja padziko lonse masiku ano ndi pafupifupi 7 biliyoni.

Nawa magawo a chitukuko cha "mobile" makampani:

Zaka 70 zapitazo, munthu amene ankafuna kulankhula pa foni yam'manja amayenera kunyamula chipangizo cholemera makilogalamu oposa 12, ndi kuphimba pang'ono, koma njira yolankhulirana yokhayo inasokonekera atangochoka pamalo owonetsera opanda zingwe, komanso chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa njirayi, kulumikizana ndi mafoni kunakhalabe andale ndi oyang'anira makampani.

Foni yoyamba yamtundu wa thumba idakhazikitsidwa pamsika mu 1989, foni ya "Micro TAC" yopangidwa ndi Motorola, ndipo inali foni yoyamba yokhala ndi chivundikiro chomwe chitha kutsegulidwa ndikutsekedwa.Ndi foni iyi, makampani adayamba kupanga ang'onoang'ono. ndi mafoni olondola kwambiri.

M'chilimwe cha 1992, nthawi ya mauthenga am'manja a digito inayamba, monga momwe zinalili zotheka kuyimba mafoni apadziko lonse ndi mafoni a m'manja, panthawi imodzimodziyo kuti chitukuko cha mafoni awa chipitirire, ndi Motorola International 3200, foni yoyamba yam'manja yokhala ndi mafoni. mphamvu yotumizira deta yofikira ma kilobiti 220 pa sekondi imodzi.

Utumiki wa SMS unayambitsidwa mu 1994, ndipo pachiyambi, ntchitoyi idaperekedwa kuti itumize mauthenga okhudza mphamvu ya chizindikiro chopanda zingwe, kapena vuto lililonse pa intaneti kwa makasitomala, koma mauthengawa, omwe sapambana zilembo za 160 aliyense, adatembenuka. kulowa mu mautumiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pambuyo poimbira foni Momwemonso, ndipo achinyamata ambiri apanga njira zachidule za mauthengawa kuti asunge.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1997, kufunikira kwa mafoni a m'manja kunayamba kuwonjezeka, makamaka mafoni okhala ndi chivundikiro chomwe chimatha kutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa, ndi omwe ali ndi chivundikiro chomwe chimatha kukoka.

Foni ya Nokia 7110, yomwe idapangidwa mu 1999, inali foni yoyamba yam'manja yokhala ndi Wireless Application Protocol "WAP", yomwe ili ndi mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti kudzera pa foni yam'manja, ndipo ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito uku sikungowonjezera kuchepetsedwa kwa intaneti. Maonekedwe a malemba, chinali sitepe yosinthira mafoni a m'manja, ndipo izi zinatsatira Telefoni Zida zofanana zomwe zimagwirizanitsa telefoni, fax, ndi mapeja.

Kukula kwa mafoni a m'manja kwapita patsogolo mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo mwachibadwa kuti foni yam'manja ikhale ndi chophimba chamtundu, ndipo imakhala ndi sewero la "MP3" nyimbo, wailesi, ndi chojambulira mavidiyo, ndipo chifukwa cha "WAP" ndi "GPRS" matekinoloje, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyang'ana pa intaneti mokakamizidwa ndikusunga pazida zawo.

Imodzi mwa mafoni okondedwa kwambiri inali chitsanzo cha "RAZR" chopangidwa ndi Motorola, chomwe chili ndi kamera, ndipo chinayambika pamsika mu 2004. Poyamba, chipangizochi chinagulitsidwa ngati foni ya "mafashoni", ndipo mafoni 50 miliyoni anagulitsidwa. kuyambira mpaka pakati pa 2006, koma teknoloji yomwe Foni iyi sinali yosinthika, koma mawonekedwe ake akunja anali ochititsa chidwi, ndipo kudzera pa foni ya "RAZR", mafoni a m'manja ali ndi nkhope yatsopano.

Mu 2007, iPhone, yomwe idapangidwa ndi chimphona chachikulu "Apple", yokhala ndi skrini yake yogwira, idatulutsa kusintha kwatsopano pamsika wamafoni. kugwiritsa ntchito, mawonekedwe osavuta, ndipo kenako Foni iyi idasinthidwa kukhala ukadaulo wopanda zingwe wa 2001G, womwe wakhalapo kuyambira XNUMX.

Tekinoloje yachinayi yolumikizirana opanda zingwe, yotchedwa "LTE", ipangitsa kuti mafoni am'manja ndi anzeru azigwira bwino ntchito, ndipo izithandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera nyumba, galimoto ndi ofesi ndikuzilumikiza kudzera pa foni yanzeru, ndipo ngakhale kupanga mafoni anzeru ndikosavuta. sichinathe, pali teknoloji yolipira mafoni, kuwonjezera pa Izo zimayendetsedwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka maso, ndipo njirazi zikufufuzidwabe ndikupangidwa.