Kawirikawiri tiyi ya masana .. mbiri yake kuchokera ku nyumba zachifumu kupita ku nyumba

Maphwando a tiyi ndi tiyi masana ayenera kuti adakhala miyambo yathu yobadwa nawo ndikufalikira kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso chisangalalo, koma miyambo yotengera iyi idachokera kuti komanso omwe anali anthu oyamba kukondwerera tiyi ndi matebulo ake, kutali ndi kuti Kumbali imodzi, tiyi amapereka thupi ndi madzi ofunikiraKoma nthawi zina amaona kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kumwa.

Tiyi ndi chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku chomwe chimabwerezedwa kangapo patsiku, ndi zakumwa zotentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pambali pa khofi, koma maphwando a tiyi adayambitsidwa kuchokera ku Ulaya kupita kudziko lapansi, makamaka kuchokera ku Britain.

Tiyi ndi chakumwa chachiwiri chomwe chimadyedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi pambuyo pa madzi, kotero kuti chimapeza kutchuka m'zikhalidwe zambiri, komanso m'misonkhano yambiri yamagulu osiyanasiyana, ndipo chafika pakuwonekera kwa omwe amatchedwa maphwando a tiyi, makamaka ku China ndi Japan. ndi mbadwa, ndi momwe zojambulajambula zimasonyezedwa posonyeza mitundu yamakono ya tiyi ndi kukonzekera kwake, komanso ku Middle East komanso, kumene tiyi imagwira ntchito yotsogolera pamisonkhano.

Ubwino wa tiyi woyera ndi chiyani?

Nyumba yoyambirira ya tiyi ili kum'mawa kwa Asia, ndipo nkhani za ku China zimanena kuti Mfumu "Shenoq" ndi yomwe inayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa tiyi monga chakumwa ku China; Atazindikira mwangozi zotsatira za masamba a tiyi m'madzi otentha, ndipo kuchokera ku China, tiyi anasamukira ku Japan ndi India, ndiyeno ku Turkey, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti kufalikira kwake kufalikira ku East.

Mayiko ofunika kwambiri omwe akutulutsa ndi India, China, Ceylon, Indonesia, ndi Japan, ndipo maiko ofunika kwambiri omwe amatumiza kunja ndi Britain, United States of America, Australia ndi Russia.

Ku Britain, tiyi tinganene kuti ndi chakumwa chodziwika bwino cha mdziko momwemo, popeza adayamba kuitanitsa kuchokera ku 1660, ndipo dzina lake momwemo silimakhudzana ndi chakumwa chotentha chokhacho, koma chikugwirizana ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zomwe British amadya mu Ndikoyenera kudziwa, malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa, kuti British kumwa kwambiri kuposa Kupitilira makapu 60 biliyoni a tiyi pachaka, pamlingo wa 2 kg wa tiyi pa munthu pachakaChimene chimatsogolera ku funso la chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa tiyi ku Britain, ndipo mbiri yakale ya mwambowu ndi yotani?

Pakafukufuku wakale wa kulowa kwa tiyi ku Britain, titha kuwona nkhani yaku Britain ya "T-Muse" yokhudza mbiri ya tiyi ku Europe, yomwe imati: "Tiyi idalowa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, ndipo France idakonda kwambiri tiyi. izo, ndipo olemekezeka a ku France anayamba kumwa mochuluka, makamaka kuyambira Mfumu Louis Wakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi ankakhulupirira kuti kumwa kumamuthandiza kugonjetsa gout (matenda a magazi ku zala).

Ndi nthawi ziti zomwe tiyi amawopsa?

Tiyi adalowa ku France zaka zopitilira 22 England isanachitike, ndipo "Te Meuse" idachokera ku French "Madame Seven", yomwe imawerengedwa kuti ndi wolemba mbiri wofunikira kwambiri ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 1622, ndikutsimikiza nthawi ya tiyi. kulowa England ndi ukwati wa Charles II kwa Mfumukazi Catherine wa ku Portugal. , XNUMX AD, ndipo malinga ndi ukwati umenewu, Portugal inapatsa England ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito madoko ake m'madera ake ku Africa ndi Asia, ndipo tiyi adalowa ku England kudzera munjira zatsopano zamalonda.

Ndi kubwerera kwa Charles II ndi mkazi wake Chipwitikizi pa mpando wachifumu, atakhala mu Holland nthawi ya ukapolo, anayamba kumwa tiyi wochuluka, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri anakhala chakumwa dziko mu England, makamaka. ndi kulowa kwa Mfumukazi Anne pampando wachifumu, ndipo akuti panthawiyi a Duchess adadandaula Seven Bedford "Anna" adapangidwa kugona masana, nthawi yomwe inali chizolowezi kuti anthu azidya zakudya ziwiri zokha panthawi ya chakudya. tsiku; Iwo anali ndi chakudya cham'mawa ndi chakudya chamadzulo, pafupifupi eyiti madzulo, ndipo yankho la a Duchess linali kumwa kapu ya tiyi ndi keke yomwe amadyera mwachinsinsi m'chipinda chake masana.

Kenako a Duchess adayitanitsa abwenzi kuti agawane zokhwasula-khwasula m'zipinda zake ku Webrn Abbey, ndipo idakhala mwambo wachilimwe, ndipo a Duchess adapitiliza kutero atabwerera ku London, kutumiza makhadi kwa anzawo omwe amawapempha kuti amwe tiyi ndikudutsa. minda.

Lingaliro, ndi mwambo, womwe unakhala wapamwamba kwambiri, udatengedwa ndi magulu apamwamba a anthu, mpaka adasamukira m'zipinda zawo zojambula, ndiyeno ambiri a anthu apamwamba amakhala ndi zakudya zochepa zamadzulo.

Ndikoyeneranso kuzindikira kuti tiyi ku Britain, m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, idagulitsidwa pamtengo wapamwamba; Kilo imodzi ya mtengowo inali yokwana mapaundi 22, zofanana ndi mapaundi pafupifupi 119 masiku ano, ndipo poyambirira ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza. chigololo cha tiyi ndi zipangizo zina; Zotere monga misondodzi ndi msondodzi, ndipo izi zidali choncho mpaka 1784, pomwe lamulo lidaperekedwa kuti msonkho uchepe kufika pa 12%, womwe udasiya ntchito zozembetsa ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyengo m'menemo, mpaka 1975, pomwe idaperekedwa lamulo lokhazikitsa malamulo okhwima. zilango kwa aliyense amene watsimikiziridwa kuti ali ndi ufulu wogulitsa, kugula kapena kubera tiyi.

Ndipo tiyi ku Britain adakhalabe chakumwa choyamba chosatsutsika pambuyo pa nyengozo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti vinyo atulutsidwe kumlingo wina, ndikusintha tiyi.

Achingelezi amakonda kumwa tiyi wakuda, Earl Gray, ndi Chinese jasmine tiyi, ndipo tiyi wobiriwira waku Japan wafalikira posachedwa, ndipo amathira shuga, mkaka kapena mandimu kwa iyo, ndipo tiyi amamwa nthawi zambiri; Monga tiyi wogona 11 koloko m'mawa, tiyi XNUMX koloko m'mawa, ndi wina mochedwa kwambiri.

Hannah Curran, mwini sitolo wa ku Britain m’chigawo cha Chingelezi ku Yorkshire, analankhula ndi gulu la “Al Khaleej Online” ponena za zimene zinam’chitikira ndi tiyi wachingelezi, anati: “Ndinaleredwa m’banja lachingelezi ku Yorkshire, tiyi nthaŵi zonse wakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya moyo wanga. , ndimakumbukira pamene ndinalawa tiyi woyamba. Panthawiyo ndinali ndi zaka zisanu, ndipo ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndinkamwa tiyi ndi agogo anga, komanso ndinkamwa tiyi tsiku lonse, ndipo nthawi zina ndinkamwanso usiku. ndinali ndi chidutswa cha bisiketi kapena chokoleti, ndimayenera kumwa tiyi wambiri, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovulaza thanzi langa. Mwachidule, timamwa tiyi kuno tikamapuma.”

Ananenanso kuti: “Ndakhala ndikumwa tiyi woyambirira kuyambira ndili wamng’ono ndikuwonjezera mkaka, ndipo ndimakumbukira kuti bambo anga akunena kuti; Anaseseratu matumba a tiyi ponseponse, chifukwa ankakonda kumwa tiyi woyambirira wosatulutsidwa, ndipo ananenanso kwa ine; Anthu a ku Britain timamwa tiyi kwambiri kuposa anthu aku North America ndi a ku Ulaya ataphatikiza pamodzi.”

Curran anapitiriza kuti: “Lingaliro lotchuka la tiyi ku UK limasiyanasiyana kwambiri pakati pa okonda tiyi, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti mofananamo n’chimodzimodzinso ndi chokoleti, khofi ndi zakumwa zina ndi zakudya.” Zizolowezi za ku America zomwa tiyi wa ayezi, mwachitsanzo, zimene poyamba zinkaonedwa kuti n’zabwino. chizoloŵezi chachilendo.”

Choncho tiyi wakhala mbali ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu British, sipping m'malo awo odzichepetsa pa tsiku ntchito, ndi kusangalala nawo pa tiyi maphwando, atavala yunifolomu, ndithudi, jekete ndi tayi amuna, mu yapamwamba kwambiri. hotelo ku London; Anthu a ku Britain ali ndi chidwi ndi kapu ya tiyi ya tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo ndizodabwitsa kuti ndi nkhani yogwirizanitsa pakati pa mibadwo yonse, komanso m'madera osiyanasiyana a ntchito, ndipo ngakhale kumwa tiyi pa nthawi inayake ya tsiku ndi vuto. mwambo wakale, wabwereranso m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana, makampani ndi madipatimenti aboma.