Mankhwala atsopano oteteza ku matenda obanika kutulo

Mankhwala atsopano oteteza ku matenda obanika kutulo

Kupumula kwa tulo kumatha kusokoneza thanzi ndi thanzi, koma chithandizo chimangokhala ndi masks a CPAP ndipo, zikavuta kwambiri, opaleshoni. Koma kuyesa kwaposachedwa kwasonyeza lonjezo monga chithandizo cha matenda ofala kwambiri okhudzana ndi kugona.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Malinga ndi New Atlas, potchula magazini yotchedwa Heart and Circulatory Physiology, matenda obanika kutulo oletsa tulo (OSA) amapezeka pamene njira yakumwamba yapamtunda imakomoka pogona, kumachepetsa kapena kulepheretsa kutuluka kwa mpweya. Mkhalidwewu umachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwapakhosi komanso kusagwira ntchito mokwanira kwa minofu panthawi yatulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa okosijeni ndi kudzutsidwa, zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa zaumoyo ndi chitetezo, kuphatikiza kutopa kwa masana, kuvutika kukhazikika, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. magazi.

Chithandizo chochepa mphamvu

Chithandizo cha OSA ndi chochepa, chifukwa chimadalira makamaka makina omwe amapereka mpweya wabwino wopitilira muyeso (CPAP) kuti ateteze njira yodutsa mpweya kuti isagwe. Tsoka ilo, pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina a CPAP amavutika kuwalekerera. Choncho, pafupifupi 50% ya milandu ingafunike opaleshoni kuti akonze vuto la anatomical.

Mwanzeru utsi wa m'mphuno

Ofufuza ochokera ku yunivesite ya Flinders ku Australia adayesa pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito utsi wa m'mphuno kuti athe kuchiza matenda obanika kutulo ndipo adapeza zotsatira zabwino. Pulofesa Danny Eckert, mmodzi mwa ofufuza omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku wochokera ku Faculty of Medicine ndi Public Health pa yunivesite ya Flinders, anati: "Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), matenda ogona, amagwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima. , sitiroko, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga, nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo.” Mankhwala opopera a m’mphuno amene amapereka mankhwala otsekereza njira ya potaziyamu m’mitima yapanjira ya mpweya ayesedwa kuti awone ngati amachepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za OSA.

Potaziyamu channel blockers

Amal Othman, wofufuza wamkulu pa kafukufukuyu, adati: "Potassium channel blockers ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amatsekereza njira ya potaziyamu m'kati mwa mitsempha yapakati. "Akagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera mphuno, zotsekera zimatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya minofu yomwe imatsegula njira yopita kumtunda ndikuchepetsa kukomoka kwa mmero panthawi yatulo."

"Zomwe tidapeza ndizakuti kupopera kwa m'mphuno kwa zida za potaziyamu zomwe tidaziyesa zinali zotetezeka komanso zololedwa," adatero Othman, ponena kuti "omwe anali ndi kusintha kwa thupi pakuyenda kwa mpweya akugona nawonso anali ndi 25-45% kuchepetsa zizindikiro za vuto la kupuma movutikira.” Munthu akagona, zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mpweya wabwino wa okosijeni komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi tsiku lotsatira.”

Kukulitsa njira zamankhwala

Kafukufukuyu akupereka njira yatsopano yowonjezerera njira zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi OSA. Pulofesa Eckert anati: "Zidziwitso izi zimapereka njira yopangira njira zatsopano zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lobanika kutulo omwe sangathe kulekerera makina opitilira muyeso a airway (CPAP). Kapena opaleshoni ya m’mwamba, ndi anthu amene akufuna kupeza njira zina zochiritsira zomwe zilipo kale.” "Pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala ovomerezeka ochizira matenda obanika kutulo, koma kudzera muzofukufukuzi ndi kafukufuku wamtsogolo, tili sitepe imodzi yoyandikira kupanga mankhwala atsopano, ogwira ntchito, otetezeka, komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito."

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