Kuchititsa khungu kuzindikira nkhope ... zizindikiro zake ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Kuchititsa khungu kuzindikira nkhope ... zizindikiro zake ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Prosopagnosia ndi vuto laubongo lomwe limayambitsa kulephera kuzindikira kapena kusiyanitsa nkhope. Anthu osaona nkhope angavutike kuona kusiyana kwa nkhope za anthu osawadziŵa, ndipo ena angavutikenso kuzindikira nkhope zawo. Akuti amakhudza pafupifupi 2% ya anthu wamba.

Zizindikiro za khungu la nkhope

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha prosopagnosia ndikulephera kuzindikira nkhope, kapena kusiyanitsa pakati pawo, ndipo izi zingapangitse kupanga maubwenzi kukhala kovuta, ponse pawiri komanso mwaukadaulo. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakhungu kuti azindikire munthu yemwe akuwoneka mosiyana ndi momwe adazolowera. Anthu omwe amangoyang'ana mofatsa amatha kulephera kuzindikira kapena kusiyanitsa nkhope za anthu osawadziwa, kapena anthu omwe sakuwadziwa bwino. Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lachikatikati kapena kwambiri amavutika kuzindikira nkhope za anthu omwe amawaona nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo achibale awo ndi anzawo apamtima. Pazovuta kwambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi khungu la nkhope sangazindikire nkhope zawo, ndipo izi zingayambitse nkhawa kapena kukhumudwa. Ndipo ngati mukudwala khungu la nkhope, simudzaiwala nkhope zingapo nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo lidzakhala vuto losalekeza, lobwerezabwereza lomwe silichoka. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la khungu, akhoza:

1- Amakudikirira kuti uzimugwedeza dzanja ukabwera kudzamutenga kusukulu, kapena china chake chimachitika.

2- Amafika kwa anthu osawadziwa omwe amawaganizira kuti ndiwe, kapena munthu amene amamudziwa pamene akuyenera kupita kwa munthu wina wake.

3- Osazindikira anthu odziwa bwino, monga aneba, achibale, kapena achibale, makamaka mukawaona mosiyana.

4. Amakhala wokakamira kapena wodzionetsera pagulu.

5- Amavutika kutsata zojambula za anthu m'mafilimu kapena makanema apa TV.

6- Amavutika kupeza mabwenzi. Amawonekera kusukulu, koma amatonthoza kunyumba.

7- Zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zina, monga manyazi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa khungu lakhungu

Prosopagnosia imaganiziridwa kuti imachokera ku zolakwika, kusuntha, kapena kuwonongeka kwa khola (kapena pindani) mu ubongo wotchedwa fusiform gyrus yoyenera. Dera laubongo ili limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwirizanitsa machitidwe a neural omwe amakhudza kuzindikira nkhope ndi kukumbukira.

Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha sitiroko, kuvulala muubongo, kapena matenda ena a neurodegenerative. Nthawi zina, anthu amatha kubadwa ndi prosopagnosia ngati matenda obadwa nawo. Muzochitika izi zikuwoneka kuti pali kugwirizana kwa majini monga momwe zimayendera m'mabanja. Prosopagnosia sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala chizindikiro cha autism, koma imawoneka yofala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism kusiyana ndi anthu ambiri.

M’pomveka kuti khungu la nkhope likhoza kukhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti anthu amene ali ndi vuto la autism asamayende bwino.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti vutoli silimayamba chifukwa cha kusawona bwino, kulephera kuphunzira, kapena kukumbukira, chifukwa ndi vuto linalake la kuzindikira nkhope, mosiyana ndi vuto la kukumbukira lomwe ndilo kulephera kukumbukira munthu.

Kodi mumatani ndi munthu amene amakunyalanyazani mwanzeru?

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