Chovala chaukwati cha Mfumukazi Elizabeti komanso zolemba zachi Syria zomwe zabedwa

Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa Mfumukazi Elizabeti II, ndi mbiri ya ulamuliro wake wautali kwambiri m'mbiri ya Britain, zikukambidwabe kuyambira pomwe adachoka kudziko lathu, Lachinayi lapitali, ku Balmoral Palace ali ndi zaka 96.

Mwina diresi laukwati la malemu Mfumukazi, lomwe nthawi zonse limadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, lidakhalabe kwa miyezi yambiri, mpaka adawonekera pa Novembara 20, 1947, paukwati wake ndi mkulu wankhondo wapamadzi Prince Philip, ndipo aliyense adamudikirira ku Britain pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.

Malingaliro onena za zomwe mwana wazaka 21 amavala nthawiyo komanso tsiku lalikulu lisanafike mpaka pomwe nyumba yachifumu idayenera kuphimba mazenera a studio ya wopanga Norman Hartnell kuti apewe akazitape.
Kumbuyo kwa chovala chodabwitsa ichi ndi nkhani kumbuyo kwa mfundo 5 za chovala chomwe chinakhala padziko lapansi kwa miyezi yambiri panthawiyo.

kavalidwe kavalidwe

Buku lodziwika bwino linanena kuti mapangidwe omaliza a diresi laukwati la Mfumukazi adavomerezedwa pasanathe miyezi itatu tsiku lalikulu lisanafike.
Ngakhale akwatibwi nthawi zambiri amatenga miyezi kuti akonzekere madiresi awo, kusoka zovala za Mfumukazi Elizabeti sikunayambe mpaka Ogasiti 1947, malinga ndi Royal Collection Trust, pasanathe miyezi itatu ukwati wake usanachitike.

Mapangidwe a Norman Hartnell, mmodzi mwa opanga mafashoni otchuka kwambiri ku England panthawiyo, adapambana mutu wa "zovala zokongola kwambiri zomwe adapanga mpaka pano".
Zinatengeranso khama la azimayi 350 kuti ayambitse kupanga chithunzicho mwatsatanetsatane munthawi yochepa chotere, ndipo onse adalumbira kuti ateteze chinsinsi chilichonse chokhudza tsiku lapadera la Princess Elizabeth, ndikulonjeza kuti aletsa kutayikira kwa atolankhani. .
Betty Foster, wosoka zovala wazaka 18 yemwe ankagwira ntchito yokonza diresi pa situdiyo ya Hartnell, anafotokoza kuti anthu a ku America anachita lendi m’chipinda choyang’anizana ndi nyumbayo kuti awone ngati angawone kavalidweko.
Ngakhale kuti mlengiyo anaika chophimba cholimba pa mawindo a chipinda chogwirira ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito yopyapyala yoyera kuti ateteze snoopers, malinga ndi nyuzipepala ya "Telegraph".

“Wokondedwa ndi Wokondedwa” ndi njira yoluka “nsalu zamba za Damasiko”
Mfumukazi Elizabeti anasankha chojambula cha “wokonda ndi wokonda” kuti apekele chovala chake, chopangidwa ndi nsalu ya “Damasiko” imene mzinda wa Damasiko, likulu la Syria, unali wotchuka zaka 3 zapitazo. Zimatengera maola 10 kupanga mita imodzi ya nsalu imeneyi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osavuta komanso ovuta komanso tsatanetsatane.

Nthawi zina amatchedwa "brocade", liwu lachi Italiya lochokera ku liwu lakuti brocatello, kutanthauza nsalu ya silika yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi ulusi wa golide kapena siliva.
Mu 1947, pulezidenti wa ku Syria panthawiyo, Shukri al-Quwatli, adatumiza mamita mazana awiri a nsalu ya brocade kwa Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, komwe amaluka pansalu yakale ya 1890 ndipo anatenga miyezi itatu.
Mfumukaziyi idavalanso diresi la damask brocade atakhazikitsidwanso ngati mfumukazi mu 1952. Amakongoletsedwa ndi mbalame ziwiri ndipo amasungidwa mu Museum of London.

Makuponi kulipira mtengo
Chodabwitsa china, amayi a ku Britain adapatsa Mfumukazi Elizabeti makuponi awo a chakudya kuti awathandize kulipirira kavalidwe kawo, chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe dzikolo linakumana nalo pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.

Miyezo ya Austerity ndiye kuti anthu amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makuponi kulipira zovala, ndipo akazi a ku Britain adagulitsa magawo awo ku chovala cha mfumukazi.
Ndipo pamene boma la Britain panthawiyo linapatsa Mfumukazi Elizabeti ma voucha owonjezera 200, azimayi ku UK anali okondwa kumuwona akukwatiwa kotero kuti adamutumizira ma voucha awo kuti awathandize kuphimba diresi, muwonetsero yomwe inali yosangalatsa kwambiri.

nkhani yovala

Chovala cha mfumukazi chinalimbikitsidwa ndi chojambula cha Botticelli, kumene kudzoza kwa kavalidwe kaukwati ka Hartnell kunachokera kumalo osazolowereka.
Chojambula chodziwika bwino cha ku Italy Sandro Botticelli "Primavera" chinali gwero la lingaliro, ndipo mawu akuti "Primavera" amatanthauza kasupe m'Chitaliyana, ndipo chojambulacho chikuwonetsa njira yabwino yophatikiza chiyambi chatsopano chaukwati komanso chiyambi chatsopano cha ukwati. dziko pambuyo pa nkhondo, kumene Mfumukazi Elizabeti anali atakutidwa ndi zithunzi zamaluwa ndi masamba okongoletsedwa Ndi makhiristo ndi ngale.

Webusaiti ya Royal Collection Trust inanena kuti wopanga Hartnell adatsindika kufunikira kosonkhanitsa ma motifs kuti apange mapangidwe omwe amafanana ndi maluwa.

Tsatanetsatane wa kavalidwe
Mwina chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino chinali chakuti maonekedwe ake anali okongoletsedwa ndi mikanda ya ngale ya 10.000 yopangidwa ndi manja pa nsalu ya diresi.

Chidziwitso chinatsimikizira kuti mfumukazi yochedwa sanayese kuvala chovalacho kapena kuyesera mpaka tsiku laukwati wake, mosiyana ndi mamembala a banja lachifumu omwe amatenga nthawi kukonzekera madiresi aukwati.
Zikuoneka kuti panthawiyo-Mfumukazi Elizabeti sankadziwa ngati chovala chake chidzakwanira bwino mpaka m'mawa waukwati.
Adauza Foster, wosoka yemwe watchulidwa pamwambapa, kuti zovala za Elizabeti zidaperekedwa tsiku laukwati potsata mwambo kuti sizingakhale zamwayi kuyesa pasadakhale.

Lamlungu, thupi la Mfumukazi linanyamulidwa ndi galimoto kudutsa m'midzi yakutali ku Highlands kupita ku Edinburgh, likulu la Scotland, paulendo wa maola asanu ndi limodzi womwe udzalola okondedwa ake kuti atsazike.

Bokosilo lidzatumizidwa ku London Lachiwiri, komwe lidzakhala ku Buckingham Palace, kuti litengedwe tsiku lotsatira kupita ku Westminster Hall ndikukhala kumeneko mpaka tsiku la maliro, lomwe lidzachitike Lolemba 19 September ku Westminster Abbey nthawi ya 1000. nthawi yakumaloko (XNUMX GMT).