Mbiri ya moyo wa Princess Fawzia .. kukongola komvetsa chisoni

Mfumukazi Fawzia, yemwe anakhala moyo wake wachisoni, amatipangitsa kukhulupirira kuti palibe kukongola, palibe ndalama, palibe mphamvu, palibe chikoka, palibe zodzikongoletsera, palibe maudindo omwe angasangalatse munthu. misozi chikwi ndi misozi, pakati pa mutu ndi kutayika kwake, malingaliro a kalonga wokongola anali pakati pa chisoni pang'ono Ndipo ambiri, Fawzia bint Fouad anabadwira ku Ras El-Tin Palace ku Alexandria, mwana wamkazi wamkulu wa Sultan Fuad Woyamba wa ku Egypt. ndi Sudan (pambuyo pake anakhala Mfumu Fouad Woyamba) ndi mkazi wake wachiŵiri, Nazli Sabri pa November 5, 1921. Mfumukazi Fawzia anali ndi makolo Achialbaniya, Turkey, French ndi Circassian. Agogo ake aakazi anali Major General Muhammad Sharif Pasha, yemwe anali wochokera ku Turkey adakhala paudindo wa Prime Minister ndi Minister of Foreign Affairs, ndipo m'modzi mwa agogo ake aamuna anali Suleiman Pasha al-Fransawi, mkulu wankhondo waku France yemwe adagwira ntchito munthawi ya Napoleon, adalowa Chisilamu, ndikuyang'anira kusintha kwa gulu lankhondo. Asilikali aku Egypt motsogozedwa ndi Muhammad Ali Pasha.

Kuphatikiza pa azilongo ake, Faiza, Faeqa ndi Fathia, ndi mchimwene wake Farouk, anali ndi azichimwene ake awiri kuchokera paukwati wapita wa abambo ake ndi Princess Shwikar. Mfumukazi Fawzia anaphunzira ku Switzerland ndipo ankadziwa bwino Chingelezi ndi Chifalansa kuwonjezera pa chinenero chake cha Chiarabu.

Kukongola kwake nthawi zambiri kunkayerekezedwa ndi akatswiri apakanema Hedy Lamarr ndi Vivien Leigh.

chikondi chake choyamba

Ukwati wa Princess Fawzia ndi Kalonga waku Iran waku Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi udakonzedwa ndi bambo ake a Reza Shah.Lipoti la CIA mu Meyi 1972 lidafotokoza kuti ukwatiwo unali wandale. a Shiite. Banja la Pahlavi linali lolemera kumene, chifukwa Reza Khan anali mwana wa wamba yemwe adalowa m'gulu lankhondo la Irani, adakwera usilikali mpaka adalanda mphamvu mu 1921, ndipo adafunitsitsa kupanga ubale ndi banja la Ali lomwe lidalamulira. Egypt kuyambira 1805.

Aigupto sanachite chidwi ndi mphatso zomwe Reza Khan anatumiza kwa Mfumu Farouk kuti amunyengerere kuti akwatire mlongo wake, Muhammad Reza, ndipo pamene nthumwi za Iran zinabwera ku Cairo kudzakonza ukwatiwo, Aigupto anatenga anthu a ku Iran ndi ulendo wopita ku nyumba zachifumu. anamanga ndi Ismail Pasha, kuti awasangalatse.Anakwatira mlongo wake kwa kalonga wa dziko la Iran, koma Ali Maher Pasha - mlangizi wake wa ndale omwe ankamukonda kwambiri - adamutsimikizira kuti ukwati ndi mgwirizano ndi Iran zidzakweza dziko la Egypt mudziko lachisilamu polimbana ndi Britain. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Maher Pasha akukonzekera kukwatira alongo ena a Farouk kwa mfumu Faisal II ya Iraq ndi mwana wa Prince Abdullah wa Jordan, ndipo akukonzekera kupanga bloc ku Middle East yolamulidwa ndi Egypt.

Mfumukazi Fawzia ndi Muhammad Reza Pahlavi anachita chinkhoswe mu May 1938. Komabe, anakumana kamodzi kokha asanakwatirane.Anakwatirana ku Abdeen Palace ku Cairo pa March 15, 1939. mapiramidi, Yunivesite ya Al-Azhar ndi ena, Kusiyanitsa kunali kuonekera panthawiyo pakati pa Crown Prince Mohammad Reza, yemwe ankavala yunifolomu yosavuta ya msilikali wa ku Iran, motsutsana ndi Farouk, yemwe ankavala zovala zodula kwambiri. Ukwati utatha, Mfumu Farouk adachita phwando lokondwerera ukwatiwo ku Abdeen Palace. Panthawiyo, Muhammad Reza ankakhala mwamantha osakanikirana ndi ulemu kwa abambo odzikuza Reza Khan, ndipo ankalamulidwa ndi Farooq yemwe ankadzidalira kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, Fawzia anapita ku Iran pamodzi ndi amayi ake, Mfumukazi Nazli, paulendo wa sitima umene unazimitsidwa kangapo, zomwe zinawapangitsa kumva ngati akupita kumisasa.

Kuyambira mfumukazi kupita ku Empress

Atabwerera ku Iran, mwambo waukwati unabwerezedwa m'nyumba yachifumu ku Tehran, yomwe inalinso malo awo okhala m'tsogolo. Chifukwa Muhammad Rida sankalankhula Chituruki (chimodzi mwa zilankhulo za akuluakulu a ku Aigupto pamodzi ndi Chifalansa) ndipo Fawzia sankalankhula Chifarsi, awiriwa ankalankhula Chifalansa, chomwe onse anali odziwa bwino. Atafika ku Tehran, misewu ikuluikulu ya Tehran idakongoletsedwa ndi zikwangwani ndi zipilala, ndipo chikondwererocho pabwalo la Amjadiye Stadium chidachitika ndi anthu osankhika aku Iran zikwi makumi awiri ndi zisanu molumikizana ndi masewera ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a ophunzira ndipo zidachitika. batani (Zolimbitsa thupi zaku Iran), mipanda, kuphatikiza mpira. Chakudya chamadzulo chaukwati chinali chachi French ndi "Caspian caviar", "Consommé Royal", nsomba, nkhuku ndi mwanawankhosa. Fouzia ankadana kwambiri ndi Reza Khan, yemwe ankamutchula kuti anali munthu wachiwawa komanso wankhanza.” Mosiyana ndi zakudya za ku France zimene anakulira ku Egypt, Mfumukazi Fouzia anapeza kuti chakudya cha ku Iran n’chopanda muyezo.

Pambuyo paukwati, mwana wamkazi adapatsidwa mwayi wokhala nzika ya Iran, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri, kalonga adatenga udindo wa abambo ake ndikukhala Shah waku Iran. Mwamuna wake atangokwera pampando wachifumu, Mfumukazi Fawzia adawonekera pachikuto cha magazini  Moyo, wathekaWojambulidwa ndi Cecil Beaton yemwe adamufotokoza ngati "Asian Venus" wokhala ndi "nkhope yowoneka bwino yamtima ndi maso otumbululuka koma oboola". Fouzia adatsogolera bungwe lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kumene la Association for the Protection of Pregnant Women and Children (APPWC) ku Iran.

Ukwatiwo sunali wopambana. Fawzia anali wosakondwa ku Iran, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankasowa ku Egypt, ubale wa Fawzia ndi amayi ake ndi azilamu ake unali woipa, chifukwa amayi a Mfumukazi ankawona kuti iye ndi ana ake aakazi ndi opikisana pa chikondi cha Muhammad Reza, ndipo pakati pawo panali udani nthawi zonse. Mmodzi mwa alongo ake a Muhammad Reza anathyola vase pamutu pa Fawzia, Mohammad Reza nthawi zambiri amakhala wosakhulupirika kwa Fawzia, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankawoneka ndi amayi ena ku Tehran kuyambira 1940 kupita mtsogolo. Panali mphekesera ina yodziwika bwino yoti Fawzia kumbali yake anali pachibwenzi ndi munthu wina yemwe amamufotokozera kuti ndi ochita masewera owoneka bwino, koma anzakewo akuumirira kuti ndi mphekesera zoipa chabe. "Iye ndi dona ndipo sanapatuke panjira yoyera ndi yowona mtima," mpongozi wa Fawzia, Ardeshir Zahedi, adauza wolemba mbiri waku Iran-America Abbas Milani mu 2009 kuyankhulana za mphekesera izi. Kuchokera mu 1944 kupita mtsogolo, Fawzia analandira chithandizo cha kuvutika maganizo ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku America, yemwe ananena kuti ukwati wake unali wopanda chikondi ndipo ankafunitsitsa kubwerera ku Egypt.

Mfumukazi Fawzia (mutu wa Empress unali usanagwiritsidwe ntchito ku Iran panthawiyo) adasamukira ku Cairo mu May 1945 ndipo adasudzulana. Chifukwa chomwe adabwerera chinali chakuti adawona Tehran ngati wobwerera m'mbuyo poyerekeza ndi Cairo yamakono. Kumbali inayi, malipoti a CIA akuti Princess Fawzia adanyoza ndikunyoza Shah chifukwa choganiza kuti alibe mphamvu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti asiyane. M’buku lake lakuti Ashraf Pahlavi, mapasa ake a Shah ananena kuti mwana wamkazi wa mfumu ndi amene anapempha chisudzulo, osati Shah. Fawzia adachoka ku Iran kupita ku Egypt, ngakhale Shah adayesetsa kumunyengerera kuti abwerere, ndipo adakhalabe ku Cairo. Muhammad Reza adauza kazembe waku Britain mu 1945 kuti amayi ake "mwina ndiye chopinga chachikulu pakubwerera kwa mfumukazi".

Chisudzulo ichi sichinazindikiridwe kwa zaka zingapo ndi Iran, koma pamapeto pake chisudzulo chovomerezeka chinapezedwa ku Iran pa 17 November 1948, ndi Mfumukazi Fawzia bwino kubwezeretsanso mwayi wake monga Mfumukazi ya ku Egypt. Cholinga chachikulu cha chisudzulo chinali chakuti mwana wake wamkazi akaleredwe ku Iran.” Mwamwayi, mchimwene wake wa Mfumukazi Fawzia Mfumu Farouk anasudzulanso mkazi wake woyamba, Mfumukazi Farida, mu November 1948.

M’chilengezo chalamulo cha chisudzulocho, kunanenedwa kuti “nyengo ya Perisiya inaika pangozi thanzi la Mfumukazi Fawzia, ndipo chotero anavomerezana kuti mlongo wa mfumu ya Aigupto asudzulidwa.” M'mawu ena ovomerezeka, a Shah adati kutha kwaukwati "sikungakhudze ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa Egypt ndi Iran." Atasudzulana, Mfumukazi Fawzia adabwerera kukhothi loweruza ku Egypt.

ukwati wake wachiwiri

Pa Marichi 28, 1949, ku Qubba Palace ku Cairo, Princess Fawzia adakwatirana ndi Colonel Ismail Sherine (1919-1994), yemwe anali mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa Hussein Sherine Bekko ndi mkazi wake, Princess Amina, adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Trinity College ku Cambridge ndipo Minister of War and Navy ku Egypt. Pambuyo paukwatiwo, adakhala m'nyumba ina ya mfumukazi ku Maadi, Cairo. Mosiyana ndi ukwati wake woyamba, nthawiyi Fouzia anakwatiwa chifukwa cha chikondi ndipo anafotokozedwa kuti ndi wosangalala kwambiri kuposa momwe analili ndi Shah waku Iran.

imfa yake

Fawzia amakhala ku Egypt pambuyo pa zigawenga zomwe zidachotsa mfumu Farouk mu 1952. Zinanenedwa molakwika kuti Mfumukazi Fawzia adamwalira mu Januwale 2005. Atolankhani adamuyesa kuti ndi Mfumukazi Fawzia Farouk (1940-2005), m'modzi mwa ana atatu aakazi a Mfumu Farouk. Chakumapeto kwa moyo wake, Mfumukazi Fawzia ankakhala ku Alexandria, komwe anamwalira pa 2 July 2013 ali ndi zaka 91. Maliro ake anachitika pambuyo pa mapemphero a masana ku Msikiti wa Sayeda Nafisa ku Cairo pa July 3. Anaikidwa m'manda ku Cairo pafupi ndi iye. mwamuna wachiwiri.