Chilichonse cha nkhope chimawulula zinsinsi za umunthu wanu

Chilichonse cha nkhope chimawulula zinsinsi za umunthu wanu

Maonekedwe a nkhope ndi ofunika kwambiri pa kuzindikira kwa munthu, kulankhulana, ndi kusonyeza mmene akumvera mumtima, zimene zingasonyezedwe mwa kusuntha kwa minofu ya nkhope, ndipo maonekedwe a nkhope angasinthe pamene ubongo ukusonkhezeredwa ndi chiri chonse mwa mphamvu zambiri za munthu.

Malinga ndi zimene zinafalitsidwa ndi magazini ya “Daily Mail” ya ku Britain, kafukufuku wina wa sayansi akusonyeza kuti nkhope zingavumbule zinthu zobisika zokhudza makhalidwe enaake, kuyambira kaonekedwe ka nsidze, kuyenda kwa maso, kukula kwa masaya.

nsidze

Kaya ndi nsidze yokwezeka mwachidwi kapena tsinya lakuya, ndi mbali yowoneka bwino ya nkhope, ndipo kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi ofufuza ochokera ku Yunivesite ya York akuwonetsa kuti nsidze zitha kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwaumunthu.

Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti nsidze zodziwika bwino zidapatsa makolo mwayi wolankhulana mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zidawathandiza kupanga ubale wofunikira.

"Kusuntha kwakung'ono kwa nsidze kumakhalanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pozindikira kudalirika ndi chinyengo," adatero Dr. Penny Spekens, wofufuza yemwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu, pozindikira kuti, "Komano, zasonyezedwa kuti anthu omwe adachita Botox, adapeza kuti anthu omwe adachita nawo Botox, adachitapo kanthu kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi vuto la nsidze). zomwe zimalepheretsa kusuntha kwa nsidze, sangathe ... Kumvera chisoni ndi kugwirizana ndi malingaliro a ena."

Kungokhala ndi nsidze zazikulu kungapangitse munthu kuwoneka wodalirika komanso wachifundo. Koma, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri ofufuza a ku yunivesite ya Glasgow anapeza, n’kofunikanso kudziwa kumene nsidze zili pankhope.Anasanthula zigamulo zofulumira zimene anthu amapanga ndipo anapeza kuti nkhope zokhala ndi nsidze zapamwamba zimaonedwa kuti n’zolemera, zodalirika komanso zofunda.

Kumbali ina, nsidze zotsika ndi chizindikiro cha kusadalirika. Koma ofufuza amanena kuti ichi chikhoza kukhala chithunzithunzi cha stereotypes kuposa kusiyana kwenikweni umunthu.

Dr. Thora Björnsdóttir, katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku yunivesite ya Stirling komanso wochita nawo kafukufuku wina, anati: “Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zimakonda kuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene amaona kuti n’zothandiza kwambiri pocheza ndi anthu.”

Pakamwa

Sipafunika kuti katswiri wa zamaganizo anene kuti munthu amene amamwetulira kwambiri amakhala wosangalala, koma pakamwa pamakhalanso mbali yofunika kwambiri pa zimene ena akuona.

Kafukufuku yemweyo, wopangidwa ndi yunivesite ya Glasgow, adapeza kuti nkhope zokhala ndi milomo yokhotakhota zimawonedwa ngati zosauka, zosakwanira, zozizira komanso zosadalirika.

Dr Björnsdottir akufotokoza kuti malingalirowa angakhalenso ndi mizu muzinthu zina zovomerezeka ndi zothandiza, ndipo kufunikira kwake ndi chisinthiko, popeza anthu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusiyana kosaoneka bwino kwa mawonekedwe a pakamwa ndi momwe akukhudzira kutengeka ndi kudalirika.

"Pakafukufuku wathu, tapeza kuti chifukwa cha mayanjano osagwirizana pakati pa anthu amtundu wa anthu ndi mikhalidwe ina, [pali] kuphatikizika kwamawonekedwe a nkhope komwe kumabweretsa kuweruza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe komanso mikhalidwe iyi," adatero Dr Bjornsdottir.

Iye akupereka lingaliro lakuti zochitika za chikhalidwe ndi zachuma zikhoza kuumba nkhope za anthu m'njira zosaoneka bwino zomwe anthu angazindikire, akulongosola kuti lingaliro lalikulu ndiloti anthu omwe amasangalala kwambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka akuwonetsa malingaliro achimwemwe monga kumwetulira.

Maonekedwe a nkhope

Kaya nkhope ya munthu ndi yotakata, masikweya kapena yopapatiza imatha kuwonetsanso umunthu kapena umunthu wake, ndipo asayansi ena amanenanso kuti 'chiyerekezo cha nkhope ndi kutalika kwake' kapena fWHR ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chofunikira cha mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chiŵerengero cha mutu waukulu ndi masikweya-bwalo, kapena chiŵerengero cha nkhope m’lifupi ndi kutalika, ndi makhalidwe angapo okhudzana ndi kulamulira, nkhanza, ndi khalidwe lodziŵika bwino la amuna. Chiŵerengero cha m'lifupi ndi kutalika chinali chizindikiro cha zizolowezi zamaganizo, ndikuti Amuna okhala ndi nkhope zazikulu amatha kusonyeza "kungofuna kudzikonda" ndi "kulamulira mwankhanza."

Pakafukufuku wina, ofufuza a ku yunivesite ya Nipissing anapeza kuti anthu okhala ndi nkhope zotambalala amatha kubera pamene ali pa chibwenzi.

Pakali pano, zotsatira za kafukufuku, wochitidwa ndi ofufuza a pa yunivesite ya New South Wales, zikusonyeza kuti anthu okhala ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope ya sikweya amakonda kukhala aukali kuposa anthu okhala ndi nkhope zooneka ngati oval. Ofufuzawo akufotokoza kuti nkhope za mabwalo amphongo amphongo amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu zakuthupi, chifukwa chake amaonedwa kuti ndi achiwawa kwambiri.

nsagwada

Nsagwada yowonongeka ikhoza kukhala mawonekedwe abwino. Pakafukufuku wina yemwe adachitika mchaka cha 2022, nkhope za ophunzira 904 aku yunivesite ku China adayesedwa kuti awone chomwe chimatchedwa "mandibular line angle," yomwe ndi muyeso wa masikweya a nsagwada, ndipo amayezedwa poyesa ngodya yapakati pa nsagwada. mzere wopingasa ndi mzere wojambulidwa mozungulira chibwano.

Ochita kafukufuku atayesa ophunzirawo pazifukwa za umunthu wa 16, zotsatira zake zinawonetsa kuti mbali ya nsagwada yapansi, yomwe imapereka nsagwada zapakati, inali yogwirizana kwambiri ndi makhalidwe angapo, kuphatikizapo kulimba mtima ndi chidaliro cha anthu.

Ofufuzawo akuwonetsa kuti zotsatira zake zimachitika chifukwa cha njira yotchedwa "kusankha umunthu," yomwe munthu amakulitsa umunthu wake kuti agwirizane ndi chibadwa chawo. Ngakhale kuti nsagwada zazikulu ndi chidaliro zilibe kugwirizana kwa majini kapena zifukwa zomwe zimayambira, mwina zimachokera ku mfundo yakuti anthu omwe ali ndi nsagwada zazikulu amaonedwa kuti ndi okongola kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amasangalala ndi mayanjano abwino, zomwe zimapangitsa eni ake kudzidalira.

Kafukufuku wina, wochitidwa ndi ofufuza a ku yunivesite ya Macquarie ku Sydney, adapezanso kuti nkhope zowonda zimawonedwa ngati zathanzi, ndi nkhope zokhala ndi mafuta ochepa a nkhope kuzungulira masaya ndi chibwano zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, chiwerengero cha thupi labwino, ndi kuchepa kwa mafuta m'thupi. .

maso

Kaŵirikaŵiri amanenedwa kuti maso ndiwo mazenera a moyo, ndipo ngakhale kuti asayansi sangapite kutali chotero, angatiuze zambiri za munthu. Njira yabwino yodziwira munthu kudzera m'maso mwake ndikutsata komwe akuyang'ana.

Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo pa yunivesite ya Brandeis anagwiritsa ntchito kufufuza m’maso kuti apeze kuti anthu amene ali ndi chiyembekezo akhoza kuona dziko kudzera “magalasi amitundu yotuwa.”

Ophunzira adawonetsedwa zithunzi zingapo za mitu kuyambira zabwino mpaka zoyipa. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti omwe adachita bwino kwambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri akuyang'ana zolimbikitsa zoyipa.

Momwemonso, pepala la 2018 lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Frontiers in Human Neuroscience linagwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kutsata mayendedwe a maso a otenga nawo mbali 42 pomwe amagwira ntchito kukoleji.

Kupyolera mu zotsatira za mafunso a umunthu, ochita kafukufuku adapeza kuti kusuntha kwa maso kunali chizindikiro chabwino cha mikhalidwe ina.

"Zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsa kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa umunthu pakuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka maso tsiku ndi tsiku," ofufuzawo adalemba.

Makamaka, adapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ziwopsezo zambiri za neuroticism, mkhalidwe wokhudzana ndi kupsinjika ndi nkhawa, amakonda kuphethira pafupipafupi kuposa otenga nawo mbali ena.

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