Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za thyroidectomy

Thyroidectomy ndi kuchotsa zonse kapena gawo la chithokomiro. Chithokomiro ndi chithokomiro chooneka ngati gulugufe chomwe chili m'munsi mwa khosi lanu. Amapanga mahomoni omwe amawongolera mbali zonse za metabolism yanu, kuyambira kugunda kwamtima mpaka momwe mumawotcha ma calories mwachangu.

Thyroidectomy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chithokomiro, monga khansa, ndi goiter (hyperthyroidism).

Ngati gawo lokha lichotsedwa ( partial thyroidectomy ), chithokomiro chikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Ngati chithokomiro chonse chachotsedwa (chithokomiro chonse), mumafunika chithandizo cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mahomoni a chithokomiro kuti mulowe m'malo mwa chithokomiro.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika
Thyroidectomy ikhoza kulangizidwa pazinthu monga:

Khansa ya chithokomiro. Khansara ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha thyroidectomy. Ngati muli ndi khansa ya chithokomiro, kuchotsa chithokomiro chanu ambiri, ngati si onse, ndi njira yochizira.
Ngati muli ndi chotupa chachikulu chomwe sichimamasuka kapena chimayambitsa kupuma kapena kumeza, kapena nthawi zina, ngati goiter imayambitsa chithokomiro chochuluka.

 Hyperthyroidism ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chithokomiro chimatulutsa timadzi tambiri ta chithokomiro. Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi mankhwala a antithyroid ndipo simukufuna chithandizo cha ayodini wa radioactive, thyroidectomy ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino.

Zowopsa

Kuchotsa chithokomiro nthawi zambiri ndi njira yotetezeka. Koma mofanana ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, kuchiza chithokomiro kumabweretsa mavuto.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

kutuluka magazi
matenda
Kutsekeka kwa ndege chifukwa chotuluka magazi
Mawu ofooka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
Kuwonongeka kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ta chithokomiro (parathyroid gland), zomwe zingayambitse hypoparathyroidism, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa calcium modabwitsa komanso kuchuluka kwa phosphorous m'magazi.

chakudya ndi mankhwala

Ngati muli ndi hyperthyroidism, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala - monga njira ya ayodini-potaziyamu - kuti asamagwire ntchito ya chithokomiro komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotaya magazi.

Mungafunikire kupewa kudya ndi kumwa kwa nthawi inayake musanachite opaleshoni, komanso, kuti mupewe zovuta kuchokera ku anesthesia. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni.

izi zisanachitike
Madokotala ochita opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amachita opaleshoni ya chithokomiro panthawi ya anesthesia, kotero simudzazindikira panthawiyi. Wogonetsa kapena wochititsa dzanzi adzakupatsani mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ngati mpweya - kupuma kudzera mu chigoba - kapena kubaya mankhwala amadzimadzi mumtsempha. Kenako chubu chopumira chimayikidwa mu mpope kuti chithandizire kupuma nthawi yonseyi.

Gulu la opaleshoni limayika owunikira angapo pathupi lanu kuti atsimikizire kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mpweya wa magazi kukhalabe pamlingo wotetezeka panthawi yonseyi. Oyang'anirawa amaphatikizapo chikhomo cha kuthamanga kwa magazi m'manja mwanu ndi chowunikira mtima chomwe chimapita kuchifuwa chanu.

Panthawi imeneyi
Mukangokomoka, dokotala wanu amakupangirani pang'ono pakatikati pa khosi lanu kapena madontho angapo patali kuchokera ku chithokomiro chanu, malingana ndi njira ya opaleshoni yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito. Ndiye zonse kapena gawo la chithokomiro chimachotsedwa, malingana ndi chifukwa cha opaleshoniyo.

Ngati munachitidwapo opaleshoni ya chithokomiro chifukwa cha khansa ya chithokomiro, dokotala wa opaleshoni angathenso kufufuza ndi kuchotsa ma lymph nodes ozungulira chithokomiro chanu. Kuchotsa chithokomiro nthawi zambiri kumatenga maola angapo.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mumatengedwera ku chipinda chochira komwe gulu lanu lachipatala lidzayang'anitsitsa kuchira kwanu kuchokera ku opaleshoni ndi anesthesia. Mukangokomoka, mudzasamukira kuchipinda chachipatala.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya chithokomiro, mukhoza kumva kupweteka kwa khosi ndi mawu osamveka kapena ofooka. Izi sizikutanthauza kwenikweni kuti pali kuwonongeka kosatha kwa mitsempha yomwe imayendetsa zingwe za mawu. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakhalitsa