Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa chokhudza obsessive-compulsive disorder

Adaphatikiza zambiri kuchokera kumaphunziro angapo kuti apeze maukonde aubongo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi OCD.

Kodi obsessive-compulsive disorder ndi chiyani?
Matenda oti aone ngati ali ndi zizindikiro zazikulu ziwiri. Yoyamba ndi malingaliro opitilira muyeso omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza kuopa kuvulaza munthu yemwe ali ndi OCD kapena wokondedwa wawo. Chizindikiro chachiwiri ndi machitidwe okakamiza, omwe ndi njira yomwe munthu amayesera kuwongolera nkhawa zake.

Commonalities akhoza kugwirizana ndi obsessions - munthu amene amaopa kutenga matenda akhoza kupitiriza kusamba m'manja. Koma ziwopsezo zimathanso kukhala zopanda ntchito: munthu yemwe ali ndi OCD angaganize kuti chochitika chikhoza kuchitika ngati mwalephera kuchita zinazake kangapo, mwachitsanzo. Zolinga zowunikira, nthawi zambiri timanena kuti matendawa amayenera kusokoneza kwa ola limodzi patsiku ndikuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Zakhala zikuganiziridwa kuti maukonde aubongo omwe amakhudzidwa pakukonza zolakwika komanso kuthekera kosiya machitidwe osayenera-kuletsa kuletsa-ndikofunikira mu OCD. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayesedwa m'mayesero oyesera monga ntchito yoyimitsa: otenga nawo mbali amafunsidwa kuti asindikize batani nthawi iliyonse akawona chithunzi pawindo, pokhapokha atamva phokoso pambuyo powona chithunzicho. Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi mkati mwa MRI scanner yogwira ntchito kuti ayang'ane zolakwika pakuyambitsa ubongo wapereka zotsatira zosagwirizana, mwina chifukwa chamiyeso yaying'ono.

Tinasonkhanitsa zambiri kuchokera ku maphunziro 10 ndikuziyika pamodzi mu kusanthula kwa meta ndi zitsanzo zophatikizana za 484.

Ndi maukonde ati aubongo omwe akukhudzidwa?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder ndi vuto lomwe limazungulira ubongo. Tikuganiza kuti pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu. Choyamba: dera la "orbital-columbar-thalamus", lomwe limaphatikizapo zizolowezi makamaka - limakulitsidwa mwakuthupi mu OCD ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso pamene odwala akuwonetsedwa zithunzi kapena mavidiyo okhudzana ndi mantha awo, kotero zimakhala ngati phokoso pa makhalidwe okakamiza.

Yachiwiri ndi "aminopolar network," yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kuzindikira pamene mukufunikira kudziletsa pa khalidwe lanu. Pakuwunika kwathu kwa meta, tidapeza kuti odwala adawonetsa kuyambika kwaubongo, koma adachita zoyipa kwambiri panthawi yomweyi yoletsa. Ngakhale kuti odwala omwe ali ndi OCD akuwonetsa kutsegulira kwambiri muukonde waubongo uwu, sizibweretsa kusintha kwakhalidwe komwe timawona mwa anthu athanzi.

Kodi mwapeza chiyani pazamankhwala a OCD?
Psychotherapy ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa OCD, makamaka chidziwitso cha khalidwe. Izi zimaphatikizapo kufikitsa odwala pang'onopang'ono ku zinthu zomwe amawopa ndikuphunzira kuti zinthu zoipa sizichitika akakumana ndi zovuta za OCD. Tikuchita kafukufuku wamkulu pamutuwu tsopano, ndikuyang'ana zojambula zaubongo tisanalandire chithandizo ndi pambuyo pake, kuti tiwone ngati maukonde aubongo amawonetsa machitidwe abwinobwino pamene odwala akukula.