Kodi nkhani ya Leaning Tower ya Pisa ndi yotani?

Palibe kukayikira kuti palibe amene akudziwa Tower of Pisa ku Italy, chifukwa ndi wotchuka kwambiri Italy mbendera, ndipo Roma ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za zomangamanga Italy, kumene chipewa amakwezedwa Chaka ndi chaka, tiyeni titsatire limodzi izi. Nkhani yomwe Al-Arabiya adalankhula. Mzinda waku Italy wa Pisa udachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'chigawocho, chifukwa choyimira chuma chachikulu chifukwa chokhala ndi imodzi mwamadoko odziwika bwino komanso kuchuluka kwa amalonda kuti atembenuke molingana ndi malonda. pakati pa chilumba cha Italy. .

Kuphatikiza apo, Pisa idayimira malo opumira a oyendayenda achikhristu asanapite ku malo oyera ku Palestine.

Chifukwa cha kudzikundikira chuma mkati mwake komanso kuchuluka kwa chikoka chake m'derali, m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi, Pisa idakhala imodzi mwamayiko ofunikira kwambiri panyanja, pomwe omaliza adakwanitsa kuwongolera Corsica mu 1077 ndi zilumba za Balearic pafupi ndi Spain. 1113.

Kujambula kwamafuta kuyambira nthawi ya Renaissance, yokhala ndi Leaning Tower of Pisa

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1063, Pisa adachita nawo kuukira kwa dera la Palermo mkati mwa ndawala yankhondo yomwe cholinga chake chinali kuthamangitsa Asilamu pachilumba cha Sicily. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi kupambana kwa nkhondo, asilikali a Pisa anabwerera kwawo, atanyamula zofunkha. Kuonjezera apo, mphamvuzi zinabweretsa zina mwazomangamanga zomwe zinalipo ku Sicily, zomwe zinkaimiridwa makamaka ndi zomangamanga za Byzantine ndi zomangamanga zachi Islam.

Panthawi yofuna kupititsa patsogolo kupambana kwake kwa nkhondo ndi mpikisano wa Republic of Venice, yomwe inkafuna kumanga Basilica ya St Mark, Republic of Pisa silinazengereze kugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba yachipembedzo ku Miracoli Square, yomwe imatchedwanso Piazza. ndi Miracoli). Malinga ndi mapulani amene anamangidwa, nyumba yachipembedzo imeneyi inayenera kuphatikizapo tchalitchi chachikulu, malo obatiziramo, manda, ndi nsanja yotchinga mabelu yomwe pambuyo pake inadzatchedwa Leaning Tower of Pisa.

St Mark's Cathedral ku Venice

Mpaka lero, dzina la mainjiniya omwe ali ndi udindo womanga Leaning Tower of Pisa likadali chinsinsi.

Kumbali ina, ena amati zimene anapangazo zinapangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Diotisalvi, yemwe anakhalako m’zaka za m’ma 1275, ndipo ena amanena za ntchito ya katswiri wa zomangamanga Gherardo din Gherardo. mwala wa chizindikiro ichi cha mbiriyakale sichinali Kupatula wosema ndi womanga Bonanno Pisano, yemwe anamaliza gawo loyamba la zomangamanga, pamene Giovani di Simone anayamba ntchito yoyambira gawo lachiwiri mu 1372, ndipo izi zinadza Tommaso Pisano asanamalize ena onse. nsanja mu XNUMX.

Mawonekedwe amlengalenga a Pisa Cathedral, malo obatiziramo, ndi nsanja yotsamira

Ntchito inayambika pa Tower of Pisa, yomwe inapitirira mamita 55 m'litali ndipo inkakhala makamaka matani oposa 14 a marble woyera m'chaka cha 1173 komanso chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa madzi ambiri pansi pa nthaka ya m'deralo komanso nthaka, wosema ndi mmisiri Bonanno Pisano anakakamizika kuyika maziko ndi malamulo kuti sanali upambana mapazi khumi kuya mobisa.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi mapeto a ntchito pa chipinda choyamba, nsanja ya Pisa inayamba kupendekeka, pamene gawo lakummwera linayamba kumira pansi, makamaka chifukwa cha nthaka yonyowa komanso maziko osauka. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, ogwira ntchito yomanga Tower of Pisa anapanga mizati ya kumwera kwa nsanjayo pafupifupi masentimita 2,5 kuposa ya kumpoto.

Wosema ndi womanga Bonanno Pisano

Pamene ntchito yomanga inapitirira, Tower of Pisa inapitiriza kumira pansi kuchokera kumbali ya kum'mwera, ndipo panthawiyi, akatswiriwo anakakamizika, atamaliza ntchito pansanjika yachitatu, kuti atenge mizati yakumwera yomwe inali yaitali masentimita 5 kuposa mbali ya kumpoto.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1178, ntchito yomanga Nsanja ya Pisa inayima kwa zaka pafupifupi 1272 chifukwa cha nkhondo zopitirirabe za Republic of Pisa zolimbana ndi Genoa ndi Florence (Florence). pansi operekedwa kwa mabelu.

Mapu a mzinda wa Pisa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodziMbendera ya Republic of Venice

Cha m'ma 1284, ntchito pa Tower of Pisa inayimanso, nthawi ino makamaka chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali a Republic of Pisa ndi asilikali a Genoa pa nkhondo ya Meloria, yomwe inali chiyambi cha kugwa kwa Republic of Pisa pa Zochitika zachigawo.

Pakadali pano, pofika chaka cha 1372, zidalengezedwa mwalamulo kuti ntchito yamalizidwa pa Leaning Tower ya Pisa, pomwe womangamanga Tommaso Pisano adamaliza ntchito yomanga chipinda cha belu, ndipo chifukwa cha kupitiliza kupendekeka ndi kumira kwa nsanjayo, womalizayo adalamula kuti atseke. kumanga kwa masitepe ozungulira mkati mwa nsanjayi. Chifukwa chake, komanso chifukwa cha nkhondo zopitilirabe za Republic of Pisa ndi zovuta zaukadaulo zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha nthaka, zidatenga pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri kumanga nsanja ya Pisa, yomwe idadziwika kuti Leaning Tower of Pisa.

Chithunzi cha mbendera ya Republic of PisaChithunzi cha Pisa Cathedral yokhala ndi Leaning TowerChithunzi cha fano lalikulu pa tchalitchi cha PisaChithunzi cha malo obatizidwira ku Wonderland

Panthawiyi, mlingo wa kupendekera kwa Tower of Pisa poyamba unkayesedwa pa madigiri 5.5, koma pambuyo pa kukonzanso kwina pakati pa 1990 ndi 2001, mlingo wa kupendekera unakhala pafupifupi madigiri 3.99.