Kodi mphamvu ya mtima ndi chiyani?

Katswiri wa matenda a mtima ndi electrocardiography ku American University of Beirut Medical Center ndi mkulu wa Electrophysiology Division ku Lebanese Heart Association, Dr. Marwan Refaat, akuchitira umboni milandu yambiri ya zolakwika zamagetsi pamtima popanda chidziwitso cha anthu omwe ali. kuwululidwa kwa izo, ndipo wapulumutsidwa ku imfa yadzidzidzi. Iye akufotokoza zimene zimayambitsa mavuto ndi mmene tingachitire ndi kupewa ngozi imeneyi.

Dr. Refaat akuyamba kulankhula ndi kufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa kugunda kwamtima mwadzidzidzi mwa achinyamata, kuphatikizapo:

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, matenda amtundu.

Arrhythmic right ventricular dysplasia

* Kutalika kwa QT Interval Syndrome

* Matenda a Brugada

*Wolf-Parkinson-White Syndrome

Ventricular tachycardia polymorphs (CPVT).

* Kuwonongeka kobadwa nako kwa mitsempha yam'mitsempha

* genetic factor

*Kubadwa ndi vuto la mtima

Vutoli limakhudza achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 12-35, ndipo chifukwa cha imfa ndi chifukwa cha vuto lamagetsi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.

Zizindikiro zochenjeza

Dr. Marwan Refaat amasiyanitsa pakati pa chotupa, chomwe ndi fanizo la kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ya mtima, ndi vuto lamagetsi mu mtima. Choncho, nkofunika kwambiri kuti muzindikire matendawa ndipo musanyalanyaze chizindikiro chilichonse, makamaka popeza chizindikiro choyamba chingakhale chomaliza. Zofunikira kwambiri mwa zizindikiro izi ndi:

- kukomoka

Chizungulire

Kugunda kwamtima kofulumira

- nseru

- kupweteka pachifuwa

"Uthenga wathu lero sikuti umangodziwitsa za vuto la magetsi a mtima, koma kulimbikitsa kufunika kopereka AED m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, mayunivesite ndi magulu a masewera, kuti apulumutse miyoyo ya achinyamata omwe akukumana ndi vuto la mtima mwadzidzidzi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti aliyense angagwiritse ntchito chipangizochi ngati ataphunzitsidwa.”

Kodi electrocardiogram ingachiritsidwe bwanji?

Dr. Refaat akugogomezeranso “kufunika kodziŵika msanga, kufufuza mbiri ya banja la munthuyo, kufufuza zachipatala, kuyesa mtima ndi electrocardiograms, pamaziko a mmene mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo umazindikirira ndipo motero mtundu wa chithandizo umatsimikiziridwa.”

Ponena za mankhwala, iwo akhoza kugawidwa motere:

* Mankhwala okhudza kugunda kwa mtima

Kuyika chida chopewa ngozi ya kufa mwadzidzidzi

* Cauterization: Apa catheter imayikidwa kuti ipeze ndikuchotsa chotupacho