Kodi Pap smear ndi chiyani?

Pap smear ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imakutetezani ku khansa ya khomo lachiberekero ... Ndi swab yochokera ku khomo lachiberekero lomwe limatengedwa kuchipatala ndi swab yamatabwa kapena thonje, ndiyeno imafalikira pa galasi lojambula ndikutumizidwa ku matenda. labu.
Funso: Palibe chifukwa chopita kuchipatala kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni?
Yankho: Ayi ndithu... Kupaka ndi njira yosavuta komanso yopanda ululu.
Funso: Kodi kusanthula kumeneku kukuchitika kwa ndani? Kodi pali zinthu zina za mkazi amene amayendetsa?
Yankho: Ndizotheka kupanga smear kwa mkazi aliyense wokwatiwa, mosasamala za msinkhu wake kapena thanzi lake... Kumadzulo ndi mayiko otukuka, ngakhale mayi wapakati, Pap smear amatengedwa kwa iye... Mayi aliyense amene amadwala matenda obwera chifukwa cha ukazi kapena kutuluka magazi kunja kwa nthawi ya msambo kapena kutulutsa magazi mukatha kugonana, kapena ngati anali ndi njerewere kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Funso: Ndi liti pamene kupaka mafuta kumayenera kuchitidwa?
Yankho: The chopaka akhoza kuchitidwa nthawi iliyonse ya mwezi, koma ndi bwino kuchita izo patatha masiku 15 pambuyo pa tsiku loyamba la msambo, ndi chidwi kufunika kukhala kutali kugonana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zonona ndi douches nyini. kwa maola 48 ndondomekoyi isanachitike ...
Funso: Kodi zotsatira za smear ndi zotani?
Yankho: Kupakako kumakhala kwabwinobwino ndipo kumabwerezedwa zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Kapena zotsatira zake zimakhala zotupa zomwe zimathandizira kusintha kotupa ndipo kupaka kumabwerera pakatha miyezi 6, kapena zotsatira zake ndi kukhalapo kwa kusintha pang'ono kwa ma cell komwe kumayambitsa khansa ndiye timachiza matenda chifukwa zambiri mwazotsatirazi zimayamba chifukwa cha kutupa ndipo timabwereza. kupaka pakatha miyezi 3, kapena zotsatira zake zimakhala zocheperako kapena zowopsa zama cell zomwe zimayambitsa khansa, kenako timapita ku magnifying endoscopy ya khomo pachibelekeropo, ndipo timatenga ma biopsies angapo, ndipo ngati zotsatira zake zatsimikizika, timachotsa khomo pachibelekeropo ... Zoonadi, ngati zotsatira zake ndizovuta kwambiri, zimatengedwa ngati khansa ndipo njira zoyenera zimatengedwa.
Funso: Ndiye kodi matenda onse a pachibelekero kapena zilonda zam'chibelekero amakufunani?

Yankho n'lakuti ayi ndithu, tikapanda kutero, tinakhala nthawi yathu yonse ku chipatala ndikuyambitsa chiberekero…Zilonda zapakatikati kapena zowopsa zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kupaka, kukulitsa ma endoscopy ndi ma biopsies angapo omwe amafunikira cauterization.