Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa matenda a mtima ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso?

Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa matenda a mtima ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso?

Kafukufuku wamkulu ku United Kingdom adagwirizanitsa kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso, umboni waposachedwa kwambiri wosonyeza kuti pali mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa matenda amtima wamba ndi chiopsezo cha dementia, malinga ndi zomwe zinafalitsidwa ndi New Atlas, potchula magazini ya JACC.

Ofufuza ochokera ku University College London (UCL) adaphunzira anthu 4.3 miliyoni mu mbiri yakale yamagetsi ku UK kuti azindikire anthu 233,833 omwe ali ndi matenda amtima wamba, atrial fibrillation (AF), ndi anthu 233,747 opanda iwo.

Potengera zovuta komanso zoopsa zomwe zimawonekera, ofufuzawo adapeza kuti 45% yowonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi MCI m'gulu lomwe lili ndi matenda atsopano amtima komanso omwe sanalandire chithandizo chamankhwala.

Dr Ruy Providencia, Pulofesa ku UCL's Institute of Health Informatics, adati: "Kafukufuku wathu adawonetsa kuti kugunda kwamtima kumalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo cha 45% cha kuwonongeka kwachidziwitso pang'ono, komanso kuti ziwopsezo zamtima ndi zovuta zingapo zimalumikizidwa ndi izi. .”

Kuchepa kwachidziwitso koyambirira

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa University College London zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku waku South Korea wa 2019, yemwe adapezanso kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa mikhalidwe iwiriyi. Kutsika kwachidziwitso nthawi zina kumatha kuthandizidwa kumayambiriro kwa MCI ndipo kungakhalenso chizindikiro chochenjeza cha matenda okhudzana ndi dementia.

Atrial fibrillation ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa arrhythmia womwe umathandizidwa ndipo ukhoza kufotokozedwa ngati kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono, mwachangu kwambiri, kapena mosakhazikika. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi kusakhazikika kwabwino m'zipinda zapamwamba (atria) za mtima, zomwe zimakhudza momwe magazi amathamangira ku zipinda zapansi (maventricles).

"Kupita patsogolo kuchokera ku chidziwitso chochepa cha chidziwitso ku matenda a dementia kumawoneka kuti, pang'onopang'ono, kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zoopsa za mtima ndi kukhalapo kwa ma comorbidities angapo," adatero Dr. Providencia. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zambiri monga jenda ndi zina monga kuvutika maganizo zingakhudze chiopsezo cha kusokonezeka kwachidziwitso pang'ono, zinthuzi sizinasinthe ochita kafukufuku omwe amapezeka pakati pa matenda a atrial fibrillation ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso chochepa.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi mayesero azachipatala

Mankhwala amakhala chinthu chimodzi chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chimathandizira kwambiri pakuyanjanitsa ngozi, monga ochita kafukufuku adapeza kuti kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a atrial fibrillation omwe amathandizidwa ndi digoxin, oral anticoagulant therapy, ndi mankhwala amiodarone analibe chiopsezo chachikulu cha kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso. Zochepa poyerekeza ndi gulu popanda fibrillation ya atrial.

Ofufuzawo akuwonjezera kuti zomwe zapezazi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kozindikira komanso kuchiza matenda amtundu wa atrial, ndipo mayeso otsimikizika azachipatala angayang'ane mozama mukugwirizana uku.

Maulosi a horoscope a Maguy Farah a chaka cha 2023