Kodi alendo otchuka kwambiri achiarabu m'mbiri yonse ndi ati?

Kodi Aarabu amene ankayenda ulendo wodziwika kwambiri m’mbiri yonse ya anthu ndi ati?

Kodi alendo otchuka kwambiri achiarabu m'mbiri yonse ndi ati?

Ibn battouta

Ibn Battuta mwina ndi mulendo wachiarabu wotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri yonse. Ibn Battuta anayamba maulendo ake ambirimbiri ndi ulendo wopita ku Mecca mu 1325, kutanthauza kuti asanakwanitse zaka 22. Kenako adayendayenda padziko lonse lapansi asanabwerere ndikumwalira m'dziko lake pafupifupi 1368-69. Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta anabadwira ku Tangiers, Morocco mu 1304, ndipo anali katswiri wa geographer, woweruza, wa botanist, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, anali woyendayenda. Popemphedwa ndi Sultan Abu Enan Faris bin Ali, Ibn Battuta analamula maulendo ake kwa kalaliki wina wa m’bwalo la Sultan wotchedwa Ibn al-Jawzi, ndipo izi n’zimene zinateteza maulendo a Ibn Battuta kwa zaka zambiri. Ibn Battuta wadutsa m’mabwinja ambiri paulendo wake, kukagwira ntchito yoweruza tsiku lina n’kukhala wothawa chilungamo tsiku lina, wopanda chilichonse choonongeka padziko lapansi koma mkanjo wake, ndipo mosasamala kanthu za kukwera ndi kutsika kumeneku; sanataye chidwi chake paulendo ndi kupeza. Sanapume mwachete pamene zinthu zinali bwino ndipo sanataye chikondi cha ulendo pamene dziko linamutembenukira.

Ibn Majid

Shihab al-Din Ahmad bin Majid al-Najdi anabadwira m'banja la oyendetsa sitima kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1430 mumzinda wawung'ono womwe tsopano uli mbali ya United Arab Emirates, ngakhale panthawiyo unali wa Oman. Anaphunzira kuyambira ali wamng’ono luso loyenda panyanja kuwonjezera pa kuphunzira Qur’an, ndipo maphunziro amenewa pambuyo pake anasintha moyo wake monga woyendetsa panyanja ndi mlembi. Ibn Majid anali woyendetsa panyanja, wojambula mapu, wofufuza malo, wolemba mabuku komanso wolemba ndakatulo. Iye analemba mabuku ambiri onena za kuyenda panyanja, kuyenda panyanja, komanso ndakatulo zambiri. Cape of Good Hope, ndi ena amakhulupirira kuti iye ndi Sinbad weniweni amene anamanga Ndi nkhani za Sinbad Sailor. Mosasamala kanthu za chowonadi chotsimikizirika chakuti iye anali wamalinyero wodziwika bwino, mabuku ake ndi amtengo wapatali pamayendedwe apanyanja omwe athandizira kujambula mamapu ambiri. Tsiku lomwe Ibn Majid anamwalira silikudziwika, ngakhale kuti mwina munali m’chaka cha 1500, poti limeneli ndi tsiku la ndakatulo zake zomaliza, ndipo palibe chimene chinalembedwa.

Ibn Hawqal

  Muhammad Abu al-Qasim Ibn Hawqal anabadwira ndikukulira ku Iraq. Kuyambira ali mwana, ankakonda kuwerenga za maulendo ndi maulendo, komanso kuphunzira za momwe mafuko ndi mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi ankakhalira. Choncho atakula, anaganiza zothera moyo wake wonse poyenda ndi kuphunzira zambiri za anthu a mitundu ina, ndipo anayenda kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1943, n’kumayenda m’mayiko ambiri, ndipo nthawi zina ankayenda wapansi. Mayiko omwe adapitako akuphatikizapo Kumpoto kwa Africa, Egypt, Syria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Iran, ndipo pomalizira pake Sicily, kumene nkhani yake inathetsedwa. kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane maiko onse omwe adapitako, olemba ena satengera kulongosola kumeneko mozama chifukwa adakonda Iye adatchula nkhani zongopeka zomwe amakumana nazo komanso nkhani zoseketsa komanso zoseketsa. malo, izi sizimatsutsa kuti iye anali ndipo akadali mmodzi mwa apaulendo otchuka kwambiri achiarabu.

Ibn Jubayr

Ibn Jubayr anali katswiri wa geographer, woyendayenda komanso wolemba ndakatulo wochokera ku Andalusia, komwe anabadwira ku Valencia. Maulendo a Ibn Jubayr akufotokoza za ulendo wa Haji umene adaupanga kuyambira 1183 mpaka 1185 pamene adachoka ku Granada kupita ku Mecca, kudutsa mayiko ambiri kubwerera ndi mtsogolo. Ibn Jubayr akufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za maiko onse amene adadutsamo. nthawi imeneyo. Yafotokozanso mmene zinthu zinalili ku Iguputo pansi pa utsogoleri wa Swalah al-Din al-Ayyubi.Mwina Ibn Jubayr sadayende maulendo ochuluka ngati anthu ena apaulendo achi Arabu, koma ulendo wake ndi wofunika kwambiri ndipo umawonjezera zambiri m’mbiri.