Kodi Frida Kahlo ndi ndani, wojambula yemwe adajambula mapiko awiri azinthu chifukwa cha kupanda mphamvu kwake?

Frida Kahlo ndi ndani?

Anali wojambula wa ku Mexico, wobadwa Magdalena Carmen, mu 1907, kwa bambo wina wochokera ku Germany-Myuda yemwe anali wojambula zithunzi, komanso amayi a ku Mexico. Kenako adasintha tsikuli kukhala 1910 kuti ligwirizane ndi tsiku la Revolution ya Mexico. Kahlo anakhala ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri, womvetsa chisoni kuyambira ali wamng’ono mpaka imfa yake mu 1954, ali ndi zaka 47.

Zowopsa zomwe Frida Kahlo adakumana nazo

poliyo wovulala paubwana

Chodabwitsa choyamba m'moyo wake chinali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, pamene adadwala poliyo, zomwe zinapangitsa mwendo wake wamanja kukhala wochepa thupi kuposa kumanzere, ndipo izi zinasiya kupunduka m'miyendo yake, zomwe zinasiya zotsatira zoipa pa psyche yake kwa zaka zambiri. kumupangitsa kukhala wokonda kuvala madiresi aatali ndi masokosi olemera a ubweya kuti abise vutoli. Ngakhale zinali choncho, umunthu wake wansangala ndi wochezeka unkakopa anthu onse amene ankamuyandikira. Iye ankakonda biology ndipo cholinga chake chinali chodzakhala dokotala.

Ngozi ya Basi: Kupweteka kwa Thupi ndi Kumangidwa kwa Bedi

Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu anavulala pa ngozi yoopsa ya basi, yomwe inachititsa kuti msana ndi chiuno chake zithyoke, ndipo akuti chitsulo chinatuluka m'ntchafu mwake kuti chitulukire njira ina, zomwe zinamukakamiza kuti agone. msana wake osasuntha kwa chaka chonse. Kuti amuthandize, amayi ake anaika galasi lalikulu padenga la chipindacho kuti adziwone yekha ndi zinthu zomwe zili pafupi naye. Kahlo anali mkangano wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi iyemwini, akuwona fano lake kuposa china chirichonse, zomwe zinamupangitsa kuti apemphe zida zojambula ndikuzindikira chilakolako chake, kupanga ntchito yake ya tsiku ndi tsiku, kusiya maloto ake oyambirira kuphunzira zachipatala. Ngozi imeneyi inasintha moyo wake.

Zowawa zakusiyidwa komanso kutayika kwa okondedwa

Pambuyo pa ngoziyo, wokondedwa wake woyamba, Alejandro Aris, adamusiya, chifukwa cha kusakhutira kwa banja lake ndi ubalewu, ndipo adamukakamiza kuti apite ku Ulaya.

Kuchotsa mimba mantha ndi maloto umayi

Kahlo adakondana ndi Diego Rivera, wojambula wotchuka wa mural. Anali m’chikondi ndi iye kuyambira ubwana wake, ndipo anam’dziŵa ndi kusirira zojambulajambula ndi zojambula zake, ndipo anakwatirana, ngakhale kuti anali wamkulu kuposa iye kwa zaka makumi awiri. Kahlo wakhala akupita padera kawiri, kusokoneza maganizo ake ndi chikhumbo chake chachikulu chokhala ndi ana komanso maloto a amayi.

Kuvulala kwachiwembu ndi mabala amaganizo

Chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri m'moyo wa Kahlo chinali kuperekedwa kwa mwamuna wake Diego mobwerezabwereza, ngakhale kuti ankamukonda komanso kumukonda, koma Diego anali ndi maubwenzi angapo, mpaka anamupereka ndi mlongo wake Christina, zomwe zinachititsa kuti asudzulane mu 1939. , koma adakwatirananso mu 1940 Kahlo atalephera kukhala yekha, Diego nayenso amamukonda. Amabwerera ku moyo waukwati pamodzi, koma amakhala padera.

Kuduka mantha ndi kulumala

Mavuto a thanzi la Farida anakula mu 1950 atadwala chotupa ku phazi lake lakumanja, ndipo anakhala m’chipatala kwa miyezi 9, pamene anachitidwa maopaleshoni angapo, mpaka mbali yaikulu ya mwendo wake wakumanja inadulidwa. Kenako anayamba kuvutika maganizo kwambiri ndipo anayesa kudzipha. Anagonekedwanso m'chipatala ndi chibayo, ndipo adamwalira kunyumba atakondwerera zaka zake 47 kunyumba, kuchokera ku pulmonary embolism, akuti anali kuyesa kudzipha.

Zojambulajambula ndi ulendo wautali wamankhwala

Chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira mapazi awiri ngati ndili ndi mapiko kuti ndiwuluke?!

Zojambula mu moyo wa Kahlo zinali ulendo wa machiritso, kapena kunena, nkhondo ya moyo. Imodzi mwa mawu ake otchuka, “N’chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mapazi awiri ngati ndili ndi mapiko kuti ndiwuluke?!” Zojambula zinalidi mapiko ake. Madokotala ndi ofufuza pankhani ya psychology amati kuti athe kuthana ndi zoopsa komanso PTSD:

Choyamba: Kufotokozera ndi kuyankhula za ululu wanu ndi zoopsa zanu pamalo otetezeka.

Chachiwiri: kuchoka pakukana ndikudziwonetsera nokha, zomwe ndi zomwe zinachitika m'moyo wa wojambula uyu. Anapeza muzojambula malo otetezeka komanso omasuka kuti afotokoze zakukhosi kwake ndi zowawa zake, ndipo anali woona mtima kwambiri kotero kuti aliyense amene alibe chochita ndi luso pamene akuwona zojambula zake amatha kumvetsa zomwe amajambula, komanso kumva zomwe akumva. Andre Breton analemba za ntchito ya Kahlo monga "riboni wachikuda atakulungidwa pa bomba", monga zojambula zapadera zinkadziwika ndi zomvetsa chisoni zomwe zimasonyeza ululu wonse wamaganizo ndi thupi m'moyo wake.

Chojambula chake choyamba, ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, chinaperekedwa kwa wokondedwa wake woyamba, Alejandro, wodziwonetsera yekha mu mwinjiro wa velvet, womwe adamubweretsanso kwa iye pamene adayenda kuti atetezeke. Zimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zake zofunika kwambiri, monga momwe wojambulayo adadzijambula pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a ntchito yake, zomwe zikufotokozera chifukwa chake ananena kuti, "Ndine chilimbikitso kwa ine ndekha." Umunthu wake ulipo kale muzojambula zake zonse.

Zithunzi za Frida Kahlo

Matenda anali chifukwa chomwe Farida adadziyang'anira ndikujambula zowawa zake, motero adajambula za kubadwa kwake ndikukhalanso ndi moyo pachithunzi chamutu wakuti "Kubadwa Kwanga." Farida ananena za chojambulachi kuti ndinadzibala ndekha, kapena "Umu ndi momwe ndimaganizira kuti ndinabadwira," pamene mutu wa mwana umatuluka womwe umafanana naye ndi nsidze zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa kuchokera m'mimba mwa amayi ake. Chojambulachi ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zomwe amakonda kwambiri.

Kuvutika ndi ululu wakuthupi
Anajambulanso thupi lake m’zingwe zachitsulo pofuna kusonyeza ululu wake komanso kudwaladwala. Ndipo chithunzi china cha dzina la Al-Freidain chomwe adachijambula pambuyo pa zowawa za kuperekedwa ndi kusudzulana, ndipo chimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zake zazikulu kwambiri. wokondeka komanso wamaliseche komanso wovulazidwa mtima, komanso chithunzi china chake atavala mwinjiro woyera wa Victorian, kuwonetsa mtima wake wamagazi. Mtsempha umalumikizidwa pakati pa mitima iwiri, ndi lumo m'dzanja lake lamanzere ndi mtsempha woduka, womwe umathera ndi madontho a magazi omwe amasonyeza ululu wake ndi chilonda cha kuperekedwa chomwe chinakhetsa magazi achikondi, mtima wachikondi.

Frida Kahlo
"The Two Unique".
Anadzijambula yekha pakupita padera, mwana yemwe ankafuna kunyamula, ndi maloto a amayi. Ndipo adadzijambula yekha m'chifaniziro cha nswala ndi mivi yopyoza thupi lake, nkhope yake yachisoni, pakati pa nkhalango yokhayokha, ndipo maonekedwe ake opweteka amasonyeza momwe amamvera ululu ndi kupsinjika maganizo.

Farida Kahlo wovulazidwa anati, "Ndimapenta chifukwa nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndekha, ndipo ndekha ndi amene ndikumudziwa bwino." Anadzizindikira, nafotokoza mabala ake, analankhula ndi burashi yake, anasintha moyo wake, ndipo anajambula zithunzi za ululu wake ndi chisoni chimene chimaoneka ndiponso chosafa m’zaluso zaluso.
Kahlo anasiya dziko lathu lodzala ndi zowawa, atasiya luso lalikulu, ndi nkhani yolimbikitsa ya moyo, koma anakhala mmodzi wa ojambula ofunika kwambiri a nthawi yake, ndipo thupi lake linatenthedwa ndipo phulusa lake linayikidwa ndi phulusa la mwamuna wake. urn yaying'ono, yomwe idayikidwa m'nyumba yabuluu komwe adakulira ku Mexico monga momwe adafunira, ndipo idakhala Nyumba Yake ndi malo okopa alendo omwe ali ndi zojambula zake ndi zinthu zake.

Kutatsala masiku ochepa kuti amwalire, analemba m’buku lake mawu achisoni akuti, “Ndikukhulupirira kuti kusiya moyo uno kudzakhala kosangalatsa, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti sindidzabweranso.