Imfa ya wolemba wamkulu Hanna Mina, chifuniro chake chinali chiyani?

Phwando silinabwere mpaka imfa idatilanda wolemba mabuku omwe timamukonda kwambiri.Analengeza ku Damasiko Lachiwiri, imfa ya wolemba mabuku wa ku Syria Hanna Mina, ali ndi zaka 94, adathera kulemba ndi kulemba mabuku, ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa olemba mabuku otchuka a ku Syria ndi Arabu.

Ngakhale adalimbikitsa kuti nkhani za imfa yake zisasindikizidwe muzofalitsa zilizonse, atolankhani sanathe kutsata gawo ili la chifuniro, kotero adathamangira kufalitsa nkhani za imfa yake, kuphatikizapo bungwe lovomerezeka la Syria, SANA, ndi ma media ena..

Wolemba mabuku Hanna Mina adabadwa mu 1924 m'chigawo cha Mediterranean cha Latakia, ndipo anali "votive" yachisoni, popeza maso ake adawona kuwala, molingana ndi chifuniro chake chomwe adalemba m'manja mwake, pa Ogasiti 17, 2008, ndi lofalitsidwa ndi atolankhani osiyanasiyana, ndipo zidayambitsa kukhudzidwa kwakukulu, munthawi imeneyo.

Mina anakhala ubwana wake woyamba pakati pa Iskenderun, yomwe pakali pano ili pansi pa ulamuliro wa Turkey, ndi mzinda wa Latakia, ndipo ankadziwa zowawa zomwe ankalankhula mu chifuniro chake, popeza adalandira chiphaso cha maphunziro a pulayimale mu 1936. Kenako anakakamizika kusiya. kupitiriza maphunziro ake ndi kugwira ntchito, ali wamng'ono kwambiri.Mmene anayamba kusamuka kufunafuna ntchito iliyonse, ngakhale anali "salaam" apa kapena apo.

Mina anakakamizika kuchoka ku Iskenderun, dziko la Turkey litalengeza za ulamuliro wake, mu 1938, choncho anathaŵira ku Latakia pamodzi ndi banja lake lonse. Anagwira ntchito ngati wonyamula katundu pa doko la Latakia, ndipo zoyambira zake zoyamba zinali pamenepo, mu ntchito yachigawenga yofuna kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito ku doko, ndipo anali kugawira nyuzipepala ya kumanzere "Voice of the People", m'misewu. kwa anthu Kuonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chawo, choncho anavulazidwa atabayidwa ndi lupanga mpaka poganiza kuti wafa.

Kuchokera pa ntchito yake monga wonyamula katundu pa doko la Lattakia, ndiye monga wofalitsa nyuzipepala m'misewu, kugwira ntchito monga wometa, ndipo ntchito imeneyi inamupangitsa kuti azilankhulana ndi anthu, monga momwe anathandizira kulemba makalata kwa iwo ndi makalata ena okhudza ntchito. nkhani za boma. Kenako ankagwira ntchito yoyendetsa ngalawa, ndipo imeneyo inali ntchito yake yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe inamupatsa chilichonse chokhudzana ndi zam'madzi, zomwe zinali gwero la maiko ake ongopeka.

Pambuyo pa ntchito yake yapanyanja, Mina adasamukira ku Beirut kumapeto kwa zaka makumi anayi zazaka zapitazi, kenako adabwerera kuchokera ku Damasiko, ndipo adagwira ntchito yosindikizira, ndipo mabuku ake adayamba kuwonekera, ambiri a iwo okhudzana ndi kuzunzika. kulimbana, kulimbana ndi kulimbana, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi adadziyesa yekha wolemba "kulimbana ndi chisangalalo", makamaka popeza anali m'modzi mwa omwe adamenyana ndi French, mwachindunji.

M'mabuku ake, omwe adauziridwa ndi dziko la m'nyanja, Minh adaphatikizapo lingaliro la kulimbana kuti akwaniritse chilungamo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, kupyolera mwa anthu omwe ali m'madera osiyanasiyana a chikhalidwe cha anthu, kufotokoza ululu wake, kupyolera mu "zowawa zambiri" zomwe zimayenda. m'mabuku ake ambiri, kufotokoza kufunika kwa mikangano ya anthu pakupanga zitsanzo za anthu. Chotero, iye anafuna zambiri kuti mabuku akhale “athupi ndi mwazi” kupyolera mwa anthu “akukhala pakati pathu,” mogwirizana ndi mawu angapo okambitsirana amene ananena m’nthaŵi zakale.

Minh akudziwonetsera yekha momveka bwino, akugogomezera kuti iye ndi wa sukulu ya chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, kusonyeza kusiyana kofunikira pakati pa zenizeni zenizeni ndi zenizeni za zolemba ndi kulenga. mosonkhezeredwa ndi chokumana nacho cha wolembayo ndi kuzunzika kwake mwachindunji m’moyo.

Mwa mabuku odziwika kwambiri a wolemba mochedwa ndi (The Blue Lamps) lomwe linasindikizidwa mu 1954, (Al-Yater) mu 1975, (The Sail and the Storm) mu 1966, ndi (The Sailor's Tale) mu 1981.

Wasindikiza pafupifupi mabuku makumi asanu, ambiri mwa iwo ongopeka, ndipo ena mwa iwo pamodzi kapena odzipereka ku zolemba zake ndi maphunziro. Kuphatikizapo buku la (Al-Arqash ndi Gypsy), (Nyanja ndi Sitima), (Mkwatibwi wa Black Wave) ndi (Mapeto a Munthu Wolimba Mtima), lomwe linatulutsa mndandanda womwe unatchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma nineties. zaka zana zapitazi. Ndi nkhani ya (The Far Harbor), (Observatory), (Zotsalira za Turo) ndi (Dzuwa pa tsiku lamitambo).

Ndikapuma komaliza: Osafalitsa nkhani za imfa yanga!

Iye analemba chifuniro chake zaka 10 zapitazo, m’cholemba chake, chimene anafuna kuti mbiri ya imfa yake isaululidwe pamene inachitika: “Pamene nditulutsa mpweya wanga wotsiriza, ndiyembekezera, ndi kutsindika mawu awa, kuti mbiri ya imfa yanga. imfa sidzaulutsidwa, m’zoulutsira nkhani zilizonse, chifukwa ndinali wosavuta m’moyo wanga, ndipo ndimafuna kukhala wosavuta pa imfa yanga.”

M’chifuniro chake, chimene chinasonkhezera chifundo cha anthu anzeru ndi oŵerenga kwambiri, chifukwa cha maumboni omvetsa chisoni chimene chinali nacho ponena za iye mwini, iye anagogomezera kuti iye anapereka mabuku ake m’chifuno cha “kuchirikiza osauka, ovutika, ndi ozunzika padziko lapansi. .”

Ndipo atapepesa, kwa achibale ake onse ndi mabwenzi ake, akuwapempha kuti asanyamule bokosi lake, kupatula mwa nkhoswe ya “amuna anayi olembedwa ntchito” ochokera m’madipatimenti oika maliro kapena a m’tchalitchi chimene adzachitikire chikumbutso, kuti aike dothi. iye, mu “manda alionse amene alipo” ndiyeno amasansa dothi m’manja mwawo, monga momwe anagogomezera mu lamulo, nabwerera ku nyumba zawo: “Phwando latha, ndipo bwalo latsekedwa.”

Mu wiloyo, malemu wolemba mabukuyo adatsindika kuti sakufuna chisoni, kulira, kapena chitonthozo chamtundu uliwonse, monga adanenera, ndipo adatsindika kuti sakufuna phwando la chikumbutso chake. Pofotokoza m’chikalatacho tsatanetsatane wa umwini wake, zina mwa izo anazisiyira mkazi wake, ndi zina kwa “odzinenera” kukhala banja lake, monga momwe anajambula m’cholemba chake zaka 10 ndi zaka zinayi zapitazo.