Kodi Maxim Gorky, yemwe anayambitsa sukulu ya Socialist realist ndi ndani?

Patsiku lino March 28, 1868: "Maxim Gorky" (Максим Горький) anabadwa; The Russian Marxist wolemba ndi womenyera ndale, ndi woyambitsa wa sukulu ya chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, chomwe chimaphatikizapo maganizo a Marxist a mabuku, pamene amakhulupirira kuti mabuku amachokera pa ntchito zachuma poyambitsa, kukula ndi chitukuko, komanso kuti zimakhudza anthu ndi zake. mphamvu, choncho iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza anthu. Gorky anakhala mwana wamasiye, bambo ndi mayi, ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Mawu akuti Gorky m'Chirasha amatanthauza "zowawa," ndipo wolembayo anasankha kuti ndi dzina lake lodziwika bwino kuchokera ku zowawa zomwe anthu aku Russia amakumana nazo pansi pa ulamuliro wa tsarist, womwe adawona ndi maso ake paulendo wautali womwe adaupanga. kufunafuna chakudya, ndipo chowonadi chowawa ichi chinawonekera bwino mu zolemba zake, makamaka mu mbambande Yake "Amayi". Anali bwenzi la Lenin yemwe anakumana naye mu 1905. Gorky anamwalira mu 1936..