Kodi kulowetsedwa kwa nikotini kumawononga mwana wosabadwayo pa nthawi ya mimba?

Kodi kulowetsedwa kwa nikotini kumawononga mwana wosabadwayo pa nthawi ya mimba?

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa e-fodya kapena chikonga pa nthawi ya mimba sichikugwirizana ndi zochitika zapakati pa mimba kapena zotsatira zoipa za mimba, kafukufuku watsopano akuwonetsa.

Ofufuza a pa yunivesite ya Queen Mary ku London anati mankhwala olowa m’malo mwa chikonga ayenera kuperekedwa kwa amayi oyembekezera amene amakonda kusuta.
Gululi linagwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera kwa osuta apakati a 1100 pazipatala za 23 ku England ndi ntchito imodzi yosiya kusuta ku Scotland kuti afanizire zotsatira za mimba.

Kafukufukuyu, wofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Addiction, adatsimikiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chikonga m'malo mwachikonga (NRT) nthawi zonse pa nthawi yapakati sikuvulaza mayi kapena mwana.

Pafupifupi theka la omwe adatenga nawo gawo (47%) adagwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya, ndipo opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu (21%) adagwiritsa ntchito zigamba za nikotini.

Anapezanso kuti ndudu za e-fodya zimachepetsa matenda opuma, mwina chifukwa chakuti zosakaniza zawo zazikulu zimakhala ndi antibacterial effect.

Wofufuza wamkulu, Pulofesa Peter Hajek anati: “Kuyesako kumathandizira kuyankha mafunso aŵiri ofunika kwambiri, limodzi lothandiza ndipo lina lokhudzana ndi kumvetsetsa kwathu kuopsa kwa kusuta. Ndudu za E-fodya zinathandiza osuta apakati kusiya kusuta popanda kubweretsa zoopsa zilizonse pamimba, poyerekeza ndi kusiya kusuta popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chikonga chochuluka. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zili ndi chikonga kuti musiye kusuta pa nthawi ya mimba kumawoneka ngati kotetezeka. “Kuwononga mimba chifukwa cha kusuta fodya, makamaka kumapeto kwa mimba, kumaoneka kukhala chifukwa cha mankhwala ena a mu utsi wa fodya osati chikonga.”

Gululo linayeza mlingo wa chikonga m’malovu kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa mimba, ndipo linasonkhanitsa mfundo zokhudza mmene aliyense wotenga nawo mbali amagwiritsira ntchito ndudu kapena mitundu ya mankhwala olowa m’malo mwa chikonga.
Zizindikiro zilizonse za kupuma, kulemera kwa kubadwa ndi zina zambiri zokhudza ana awo zinalembedwanso pa kubadwa.

Wofufuza wina, Pulofesa Linda Bold, wa pa yunivesite ya Edinburgh, anati: “Madokotala, amayi apakati ndi mabanja awo ali ndi mafunso ponena za chitetezo chogwiritsira ntchito chikonga choloŵa m’malo mwa chikonga kapena ndudu za e-fodya panthaŵi ya mimba. “Azimayi amene amapitirizabe kusuta ali ndi pakati nthaŵi zambiri zimawavuta kusiya, koma mankhwala monga chikonga choloŵa m’malo kapena ndudu za e-fodya zingawathandize kutero.”

Anapitiriza kunena kuti: “Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti mankhwala obwezeretsa chikonga m’malo mwa chikonga kapena vaping angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yoyesera kusiya kusuta popanda zotsatirapo zoipa. "Zomwe tapeza ziyenera kukhala zolimbikitsa ndi kupereka umboni wina wofunikira kuti utsogolere kupanga zisankho za kusiya kusuta panthawi ya mimba."

Azimayi amene amasuta komanso kugwiritsira ntchito chikonga pa nthawi yapakati amabereka ana olemera mofanana ndi a amayi omwe amasuta okha (kusuta fodya wamba okha). Ngakhale kuti makanda obadwa kwa amayi amene sanasute panthaŵi ya mimba sanali osiyana pa kulemera kwa kubadwa, kaya amayiwo anagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala oloŵetsa m’malo mwa chikonga kapena ayi.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chikonga nthawi zonse sikunaphatikizidwe ndi zotsatira zovulaza kwa amayi kapena makanda awo.
Pulofesa Tim Coleman wa ku Smoking in Pregnancy Research Group pa yunivesite ya Nottingham, yemwe anatsogolera ntchito yoyesa kusuta fodya, anati: “Kusuta panthaŵi ya mimba ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi la anthu, ndipo mankhwala okhala ndi chikonga angathandize amayi apakati kusiya kusuta, koma madokotala ena. amazengereza kupereka chithandizo.” Kulowetsa chikonga m’malo mwa chikonga kapena ndudu za e-fodya panthaŵi ya mimba.

Iye ananenanso kuti: “Kafukufukuyu akupereka umboni wowonjezereka wotsimikizira kuti mankhwala a mufodya, osati chikonga, ndiwo amayambitsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kusuta, motero kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimene zili ndi chikonga choletsa kusuta n’kwabwino kwambiri kusiyana ndi kupitiriza kusuta panthaŵi ya mimba.”