Kodi kutanthauzira kwathu kwa liwu lamkati ndi kukambirana nalo ndi chiyani?

Kodi kutanthauzira kwathu kwa liwu lamkati ndi kukambirana nalo ndi chiyani?

“Mawu ofowoka m’mutu” akhoza kukhala wotsutsa mwamphamvu kwambiri kapena womuchirikiza kwambiri munthuyo, ndipo kulankhula payekha kumadziwika kuti kumathandiza kupereka malangizo, kupereka malangizo, kuyeseza zokambirana zovuta, ndipo ngakhale kukumbutsa zambiri za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, malinga ndi lipoti lofalitsidwa. ndi webusayiti. Live Science.

Lipotilo linasonyeza kuti kwa nthawi yaitali anthu ankakhulupirira kuti kulankhulana momasuka kapena mawu amkati amene anthu ambiri amamvetsera amangokhala mbali ya munthu, koma zikuoneka kuti ena sangakhale ndi moyo woitanira mzimu. mawu kapena ziganizo, momwe angaganizire fano kapena mawonekedwe Ayi, pali ngakhale omwe samamvera mawu aliwonse kapena ziganizo ndipo sangathe kulingalira kapena kuona zinthu zilizonse m'maganizo mwawo.

Helen Lowenbrook, wofufuza wamkulu mu psychology ndi neurocognition komanso wamkulu wa gulu la zilankhulo ku French National Center for Research CNRS, adati "chomwe chimatanthawuza kuyankhulana kwamkati mwa munthu payekha, ndikuti munthu amatha kulankhula payekha payekha. mwakachetechete ndi wopanda mawu kapena mawu,” m’mawu ena. Panthawi ya monologue yowona, munthu amatha "kumva" mawu ake amkati, ndipo amatha kuzindikira kamvekedwe kake ndi kamvekedwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, kamvekedwe ka mawu "kamvekedwe" ngati kukwiya kapena kuda nkhawa.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ana a zaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 7 amatha kulankhula mwakachetechete mawu a m’kati kapena kulankhula yekha. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti makanda amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma phonetics amkati atangoyamba kumene miyezi 18 mpaka 21.

Kafukufuku wa Pulofesa Lowenbrook amafotokoza za kulankhulana kwamkati m'magawo atatu, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2019 yemwe iye ndi gulu lake adasindikizidwa mu Frontiers in Psychology.

Mbali yoyamba ndi "kukambitsirana," komwe kungakhale kulankhula kwamkati kovuta. Panthawiyi pali mkangano wokhudza ngati ndizolondola kutchula mawu onse amkati "monologue". Chifukwa chake gawo loyamba limayesa ngati munthu akuganiza ngati mawu amodzi kapena kukambirana ndi iwo eni. Kulankhula mawu amodzi kumangochitika pamene wina aganiza za chinthu chonga, "Ndiyenera kugula mkate." Amatha kumva liwu lamkati likufotokoza chiganizochi. Koma panthaŵi zina, pamene munthu mmodzimodziyo akuganiza za chinthu china, sangakhale mawu kapena chiganizo chabe pamene angathe “kumvetsera” malingaliro angapo ndipo angagaŵane maganizo ake m’kukambitsirana mwakachetechete.

Ponena za gawo lachiŵiri, limagwirizana ndi chimene chimatchedwa “kufupikitsa,” chimene chiri muyeso wa mlingo umene munthu amakhala nawo muzokamba zamkati kapena zolankhula zaumwini. Nthawi zina munthu amangoganiza za mawu osavuta kumva kapena manja. Koma nthawi zina, makamaka akakhala ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri ndi munthu wina kapena mwachitsanzo polankhula ndi omvera, amatha kuganizira masentensi ndi ndime zonse.

Gawo lachitatu likunena za "cholinga" chochita kudzikonda mwadala. Kuchita dala kulankhulana payekha kumachitika pazifukwa zosadziwika. Kulankhula pawekha nthawi zina kumatha kukhala mitu yachisawawa komanso yowoneka ngati yosagwirizana.

Pulofesa Lovenbrook anawonjezera kuti, kupyolera mu kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Pulofesa Russell Hurlburt, katswiri wa zamaganizo ku yunivesite ya Nevada ku Las Vegas kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, lingaliro lakale lakuti "anthu onse amadalira liwu lamkati la kulankhula payekha" linali kwa nthawi yoyamba linatsutsidwa. .

Hurlburt anaphunzira za anthu angapo ongodzipereka amene ankalankhula payekha amene ankagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chomwe chimalira nthawi zonse ndipo ankalemba zimene akuganiza kapena kukumana nazo atangotsala pang’ono kulira. Kenako gulu lake lofufuza lidakambirana zomwe zidalembedwa ndi omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu.

Ndipo ngati wophunzirayo alemba mawu akuti “Ndiyenera kugula buledi,” wofufuzayo angamufunse ngati izi ndi zomwe ankaganiza, kutanthauza kuti amaganiza za liwu loti “mkate” makamaka, kapena anali ndi njala, kapena anali ndi njala. pali kumverera m'mimba mwake? Ndi kuchuluka kwa misonkhano, machitidwe a otenga nawo mbali adawongoka pofotokozera malingaliro awo enieni.

Pamapeto pake, Pulofesa Lowenbrook ananena kuti njira imeneyi inavumbula kuti anthu ena ankalankhula mongolankhula mongolankhula, monga ngati “pamutu pawo pali wailesi”. Koma ena anali ndi mawu ochepa kwambiri a m’kati monga mmene ankachitira nthawi zonse, ndipo gulu lachitatu linalibe mawu olankhula m’mitima mwawo, koma zithunzi zokhazokha, zokhudzika, ndi mmene akumvera mumtima, koma osamva liwu lamkati kapena mawu.

Kusowa kwa monologue wamkati kumalumikizidwa ndi vuto lotchedwa "aphantasia", lomwe nthawi zina limatchedwa "khungu la maso." Anthu omwe ali ndi Aphantasia alibe zowonera m'malingaliro awo, sangathe kuwona m'maganizo awo chipinda chawo kapena nkhope ya amayi awo. Pulofesa Lovenbrook ananena kuti anthu amene alibe luso lotha kuona m’maganizo kapena kuyerekezera zinthu m’maganizo, nthawi zambiri amalephera kumvetsera akamakambirana momveka bwino.

Pulofesa Lowenbrook anafotokoza kuti aphantasia ndi kusowa kwa mawu amkati si chinthu choipa, koma kuti kumvetsetsa bwino kulankhula kwa mkati ndi njira zambiri zamaganizo zomwe anthu amadutsamo zingakhale sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakupanga "njira zophunzirira ndi kuphunzira. kuphunzitsa kwenikweni.”

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