Kodi mzinda wachikondi wa Venetian udzatha padziko lapansi ndikumira???

Timaziwerenga m'nkhani zachikondi, m'mabuku awo omwe ngwazi zawo zikungoyendayenda komanso zokongola, mu ndakatulo za Shakbir, komanso m'masewero a Voltaire, ndi Venice, kapena Venice, kapena mzinda woyandama ku Italy, mumautchula kuti, mulimonse mizinda yodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Venice imamangidwa pazilumba 118, pakati pa Nyanja ya Venetian, pamwamba pa Nyanja ya Adriatic, kumpoto kwa Italy.

Venice imakhalabe chinsinsi chokongola kwa alendo omwe adayendera kale monga momwe zilili kwa omwe sanakhalepo, chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke kuti mzinda waukulu woterewu uyandama m'nyanja yamadzi, mitengo-mitengo ndi madambo.

Gondolas ndi njira zoyendera mumzinda woyandama kwa zaka zambiri

chiyambi cha moyo

Malinga ndi webusaiti ya Italy ya "Livitaly", nthawi zina funso limabwera m'maganizo: Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa anthu okhala pachilumba chamatope, chodzaza ndi madzi komanso chozunguliridwa ndi nyanja?

Yankho lake ndi “Mantha”, amene anachititsa anthu a m’dzikoli kuthaŵa kwawo kumtunda, pamene oukira akunja anali kuwononga dziko lonse la Italy m’zaka za zana lachisanu AD.

Anthu okhala m'nyanja yam'madzi kuti atetezedwe, ndipo adapeza kuti ndi malo abwino othawirako kubisala pakati pa asodzi osauka, omwe adatsogolera kukhazikika ku Venice.

Pamene kuwukiraku kunkapitilira mu Italy, othawa kwawo ochulukirachulukira adalowa m'malo oyamba, ndipo kufunika komanga mzinda watsopano kudakula.

kusefukira kwanthawi ndi nthawi

Tsiku la kubadwa kwa Venice ndi njira zake zomanga

Mzinda wotchuka wa Venice unabadwa masana Lachisanu, March 25, 421 AD, ndipo nthawi imeneyo inali chiyambi chabe cha mbiri yakale ndi yolemera ya Venice.

Imodzi mwa nkhani zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zokhudza mizinda yoyandama ndi yomanga mzinda wa Venice.Alendo atsopanowa atafika kuzilumbazi cha m’ma 402 AD, ankafunika malo aakulu komanso maziko olimba oti akhalemo. Anafunikira kupeza njira zotetezeka zochiritsira zisumbuzo, kukulitsa malo awo, ndi kukhetsa madzi m’zisumbuzo kuti zigonjetse mkhalidwe wawo wosalimba. Chotero anakumba ngalande mazanamazana ndi kulimbitsa magombe a ngalandezo ndi milu yamatabwa. Anagwiritsanso ntchito milu yamatabwa yofananayo monga maziko a nyumba zawo.

Okhazikikawo anabzala milu yamatabwa masauzande ambiri m’matope pafupi ndi inzake, moyandikana kwambiri moti anatsala pang’ono kugwirana. Kenako, nsonga za midadada imeneyo zinaphwathiridwa ndi kudulidwa kupanga nsanja zolimba za maziko a nyumba zawo.

Milu yamatabwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga Venice

Chinsinsi cha mzinda woyandama

N'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti nkhunizo sizinawole kapena zowonongeka ndi kutsatizana kwa zaka makumi ndi zaka mazana ambiri, koma chinsinsi chagona pa mfundo yakuti pamene nkhuni inabzalidwa pansi pa madzi, inapatsidwa chitetezo chachilengedwe ku kukokoloka ndi kuwonongeka, ndipo ngakhale. chinawonjezera mphamvu ndi kupirira kwa nkhuni.

Zowonadi, mudakali nyumba zambiri ku Venice zomangidwa pamaziko a milu yamatabwa zomwe zakhala zaka zoposa 1000.

Ena amanena lero kuti Venice iyenera kutchedwa "mzinda womira", osati mzinda woyandama. Koma chodabwitsa n’chakuti, mzinda wa Venice wayamba kale kumira kuyambira pamene unamangidwa, chifukwa kupanikizika kwa katundu wa nyumba za mzindawo ndi misewu pa dothi ndi matope amene anamangidwa pamwamba pake kunachititsa kuti madziwo adutse, ndiponso kuti nthaka ikhale pansi. .

Kuphatikiza pa chodabwitsa ichi, kusuntha kwachilengedwe kwa mafunde akulu, kumayambitsa kusefukira kwanthawi ndi nthawi mumzinda wa Venice, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azimira. Zinalembedwa kuti mzinda wa Venice unamira pafupifupi masentimita 23 pansi pa madzi pazaka XNUMX zapitazo.

Kulimbikitsa magombe a zilumba za Venice ndi matabwa a pilingsHi 

Akatswiri ena akuchenjeza kuti kutentha kwa dziko kudzachititsa kuti madzi a m’nyanja achuluke ndipo pamapeto pake adzafika 2100 ku gombe la Adriatic ndi Venice.

Anthu aku Venetian amafunafuna njira zothandizira mzinda wawo kuti upulumuke ndikuchita bwino. Anthu a ku Venice amanyadira zimene mlembi wina wotchuka wa ku Russia dzina lake Alexander Herzen ananena kuti: “Kumanga mzinda pamalo amene n’kosatheka kumangako ndi misala mwa iko kokha, koma kumanga umodzi wa mizinda yokongola kwambiri ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri ndi misala ya akatswiri.”

Madzi a mumzinda woyandamawo akukwera chifukwa cha mafunde amphamvu chaka chilichonseNjira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera kuyenda pakati pa zisumbu za mzinda woyandama wa Venice