Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis ndi matenda omwe amatha kulepheretsa ubongo ndi msana (pakati pa mitsempha).

Mu MS, chitetezo cha mthupi chimalimbana ndi sheath yoteteza (myelin) yomwe imaphimba mitsempha ya mitsempha ndipo imayambitsa vuto la kulankhulana pakati pa ubongo ndi thupi lonse. Pamapeto pake, matendawa amatha kupangitsa kuti minyewayo iwonongeke kapena kuonongeka kotheratu.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za MS zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yowonongeka komanso mitsempha yomwe imakhudzidwa. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi MS kwambiri amatha kulephera kuyenda paokha kapena ayi, pomwe ena amatha kukhululukidwa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda zizindikiro zatsopano.

Palibe mankhwala a multiple sclerosis. Komabe, chithandizochi chingathandize kuchira msanga, kusintha njira ya matendawa ndikuwongolera zizindikiro.

Zizindikiro

kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje

Kuwonongeka kwa Myelin ndi dongosolo lamanjenje

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za multiple sclerosis zimatha kusiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu komanso panthawi ya matendawa malinga ndi malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha. Zingaphatikizepo:

Dzanzi kapena kufooka m'mbali imodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimachitika mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu panthawi, kapena miyendo ndi thunthu.

Kutaya kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa diso, kawirikawiri m'diso limodzi panthawi, nthawi zambiri ndi ululu panthawi ya kayendetsedwe ka maso

Kuwona kwapawiri kwanthawi yayitali

Kuluma kapena kupweteka m'zigawo za thupi lanu

Kumva kugwedezeka kwamagetsi komwe kumachitika ndi kayendedwe ka khosi, makamaka kupindika khosi kutsogolo

Kunjenjemera, kusowa kugwirizana kapena kuyenda kosakhazikika

kuyankhula kwapakatikati

kutopa

Chizungulire

Mavuto ndi matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo ntchito

Mumamuwona adokotala liti?

Onani dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi pazifukwa zosadziwika.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi multiple sclerosis ali ndi maphunziro okonzedwanso. Amakhala ndi nthawi yazizindikiro zatsopano kapena kuyambiranso komwe kumachitika pakapita masiku kapena masabata, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Kubwerera m'mbuyo kumeneku kumatsatiridwa ndi nyengo zabata zomwe zimatha miyezi kapena zaka.

Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha kwa thupi kungapangitse zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za MS kwakanthawi, koma izi sizimaganiziridwa ngati kuyambiranso kwa matenda.

Pamapeto pake, pafupifupi 60 mpaka 70 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi MS omwe amafalitsidwa amakhala ndi zizindikiro zopitirirabe, zomwe zimatchedwa progressive progressive MS.

Kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo mavuto ndi kuyenda ndi kuyenda. Kuchuluka kwa matenda kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi MS yachiwiri.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi MS amayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zimapitirirabe popanda kubwereranso.

zifukwa

Choyambitsa multiple sclerosis sichidziwika. Amadziwika kuti ndi matenda a autoimmune omwe chitetezo chamthupi chimaukira minyewa yake. Pankhani ya MS, chitetezo cha mthupichi chimawononga myelin (mafuta omwe amaphimba ndikuteteza mitsempha mu ubongo ndi msana).

Myelin angayerekezedwe ndi ❖ kuyanika kwa mawaya amagetsi. Pamene myelin wotetezayo awonongeka ndipo minyewa ya minyewa ikuwonekera, mauthenga odutsa mumtsempha umenewo akhoza kuchepetsedwa kapena kutsekeka. Mitsempha yokhayo ikhoza kuwonongeka.

Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake MS imakula mwa anthu ena osati ena. Kuphatikizika kwa majini ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kumawoneka kuti ndikoyenera.

zowopsa

Izi zitha kuonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi multiple sclerosis:

 MS ikhoza kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri imakhudza anthu azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 60.

Khalid

Azimayi ali ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri kuposa amuna kukhala ndi MS.

mbiri ya banja Ngati mmodzi wa makolo anu kapena abale anu ali ndi MS, ndiye kuti mungakhale ndi matendawa.

matenda ena. Ma virus osiyanasiyana alumikizidwa ndi MS, kuphatikiza Epstein-Barr, kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matenda a mononucleosis.

mpikisano. Azungu, makamaka omwe amachokera kumpoto kwa Ulaya, amatha kukhala ndi multiple sclerosis. Anthu a ku Asia, Afirika, kapena Achimereka Achimereka ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri.

nyengo. MS imapezeka kwambiri m'mayiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira, kuphatikizapo Canada, kumpoto kwa United States, New Zealand, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia, ndi ku Ulaya.

Matenda ena a autoimmune. Muli ndi chiopsezo chokwera pang'ono chokhala ndi MS ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro, mtundu wa shuga 1 kapena matenda otupa.

kusuta. Osuta omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe zingasonyeze MS ndizowonjezereka kusiyana ndi osasuta kuti apange chochitika chachiwiri chomwe chimatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa MS.

Zochuluka

Anthu omwe ali ndi multiple sclerosis amathanso kukhala:

Kuuma kwa minofu kapena spasms

Kupuwala, nthawi zambiri m'miyendo

Mavuto ndi chikhodzodzo, matumbo

Kusintha kwa maganizo, monga kuiwala kapena kusinthasintha kwa maganizo

kuvutika maganizo

gwetsa