Decode uropi uye verenga pfungwa nenzira yesainzi

Decode uropi uye verenga pfungwa nenzira yesainzi

Mukutsvaga kunonakidza, chidzidzo chitsva chinoratidza kuti tekinoroji yekuverenga pfungwa ikozvino inogona kunyora pfungwa dzevanhu munguva chaiyo zvichienderana nekuyerera kweropa muuropi hwavo, maererano neNature Neuroscience.

Brain decoder

Ongororo dzechidzidzo ichi dzaisanganisira kuisa vanhu vatatu mumichina yeMRI kuti vayere kumhanya kwekuyerera kweropa, vachiteerera zviri kuitika muuropi hwepfungwa dzavo uye vachizvidudzira ne "decoder", iyo inosanganisira muenzaniso wekombuta kududzira kuita kwehuropi hwevanhu uye. Tekinoroji yekugadzira mutauro yakafanana neChatGPT kubatsira mukugadzira mazwi angangove.

Zvechokwadi, teknolojia itsva yakabudirira pakuverenga pfungwa huru dzezvaiitika mupfungwa dzevatori vechikamu. Kunyangwe kuverenga kusiri 100% kufanana, inguva yekutanga yerudzi rwayo, sekureva kwevatsvagiri veYunivhesiti yeTexas, kuti chinyorwa chinotenderera, pane kungoita mazwi ega kana mitsara, chakagadzirwa pasina kushandiswa kwehuropi.

kuvanzika kwepfungwa

Nekudaro, kubudirira kutsva uku kunomutsa kushushikana nezve "kuvanzika kwepfungwa", sezvo ringave danho rekutanga rekukwanisa kunzwa pfungwa dzevamwe, kunyanya sezvo tekinoroji yakakwanisa kududzira izvo mumwe nemumwe anotora chikamu aiona akanyarara mafirimu kana kufungidzira kuti iye. aitaura nyaya achiona.

Asi vatsvakurudzi vanotsanangura kuti zvakatora maawa 16 ekudzidziswa, nevanhu vachiteerera podcasts vari mumuchina weMRI, kuti purogiramu yekombiyuta yakakwanisa kunzwisisa maitiro europi hwavo uye kududzira zvavaifunga.

Abuse

Muchirevo chechinyorwa, muongorori anotungamira wechidzidzo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeTexas kuAustin, Jerry Tang, akataura kuti haakwanise kupa "pfungwa yenhema yekuchengeteka" iyo tekinoroji inogona kusakwanisa kunzwa pfungwa dzevanhu mune ramangwana, vachinongedza. kuti tekinoroji inogona kuteerera mazano mune ramangwana.Kunyanya sezvo iri "kushandiswa zvisizvo" izvozvi.

Akawedzerawo kuti: “Tinokoshesa zvikuru kunetseka kuti inogona kushandiswa kuita zvakaipa. Uye tinoda kutora nguva yakawanda kumberi kuyedza kudzivirira izvozvo. "

Akataurawo kutenda kwake kuti "parizvino, nepo tekinoroji iri mukutanga kudaro, zvakakosha kuti ushande uye utange, semuenzaniso, nekuita marongero anochengetedza zvakavanzika zvepfungwa zvevanhu, uye kupa munhu wese. kodzero yepfungwa dzake uye data rehuropi, uye kwete Rinoshandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa kunze kwekubatsira munhu wacho pachake. "

App pane mumwe munhu zvakavanzika?

Kana zviri zvekutyira kuti tekinoroji iyi inogona kushandiswa pamunhu asingazive, vaongorori vanoti hurongwa uhwu hunogona kungoverenga pfungwa dzemunhu mushure mekudzidzira mafungiro avo, saka hazvigone kushandiswa kune mumwe munhu muchivande.

"Kana munhu asingadi kutsanangura pfungwa kubva muuropi hwavo, vanogona kungodzora izvozvo vachishandisa ruzivo rwavo chete - vanogona kufunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu, uye zvinhu zvose zvinoparara," akadaro munyori anotungamira wekudzidza Alexander Huth kubva kuYunivhesiti. yeTexas.” Zvisinei, vamwe vatori vechikamu vakatsausa ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu nokushandisa nzira dzakadai sokunyora mazita emhuka mupfungwa, kuti dzirege kuverenga pfungwa dzavo.

zvisingawanzoitiki

Mukuwedzera, tekinoroji idzva haina kujairika mumunda wayo, iri mumunda wekuverenga pfungwa pasina kushandisa chero rudzi rwehuropi, uye inoonekwa nenyaya yekuti hakuzove nekudikanwa kwekuvhiyiwa.

Kunyange zvazvo panguva ino inoda muchina mukuru uye unodhura weMRI, mune ramangwana vanhu vanogona kupfeka zvigamba mumisoro yavo zvinoshandisa masaisai echiedza kupinda muuropi uye kupa ruzivo rwekuyerera kweropa, izvo zvingabvumira kuonekwa kwemifungo yevanhu sezvavanoita. kufamba.

Kukanganisa pakuturikira nekushandura

Tekinoroji yakaonawo zvikanganiso mukududzira uye kududzira pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, mumwe vatori vechikamu akanga achiteerera mukurukuri achitaura kuti “Handina rezinesi rangu rokutyaira izvozvi” apo pfungwa dzake dzakashandurwa kuti “haasati atombotanga kudzidzira kutyaira”.

Nekudaro, vaongorori vane tarisiro yekuti budiriro iyi inogona kubatsira vanhu vakaremara, vakarohwa nesitiroko kana varwere vemota neuron vane ruzivo rwepfungwa asi vasingakwanise kutaura.

Kusiyana nedzimwe nzira dzokuverenga pfungwa, unyanzvi hwacho hunoshanda kana munhu achifunga nezveshoko, kwete kungofananidza pfungwa neari pane rimwe ndandanda. Iyo tekinoroji inotsamira pakuona chiitiko mumitauro-inogadzira matunhu ehuropi, kusiyana nemamwe matekinoroji akafanana ayo anowanzo kuona kuti mumwe munhu anofungidzira sei kufambisa muromo wake kuti aumbe chaiwo mazwi.

Huth akataura kuti anga achishanda kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kwemakore gumi nemashanu, achiratidza kuti "kusvetuka chaiko kana zvichienzaniswa nezvakaitwa kare, kunyanya sezvo zvisingade kuvhiyiwa, uye hazvingogumiri mukududzirwa kwemazwi chete. kana mitsara isina kubatana."

Maguy Farah's horoscope kufanotaura kwegore ra2023