Unobatsira sei mwana wako kuti avimbe naye?

Unobatsira sei mwana wako kuti avimbe naye?

Chirevo chakaitwa nenyanzvi yekurera vana Bill Murphy Jr. uye chakaburitswa neInc.com chinopa muunganidzwa wematipi akanakisa ekurera vana, akatorwa kubva muzvidzidzo, tsvakiridzo uye ruzivo rwakawanwa zvakaoma kuvabereki vanoita sevari kuita basa rakanaka nevana vavo, vari nyore uye inogona kubhadhara mukufamba kwenguva:

1. Tsigiro munguva dzenhamo

Vabereki vakawanda vanonetseka kuti chii chakanakisisa chokuita kana vana vavo vatarisana nenhamo. Kazhinji, pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri:

• Pfungwa Nha. 1: Kuchimbidza kumira parutivi pomwana kuti umutsigire uye umubatsire, nenzira inobatsira kuti avimbe naye nokufamba kwenguva, pasinei nokuti mwana wacho achakura achitsamira pavabereki zvachose.

• Chisarudzo Chechipiri: Ramba uri pedyo zvakakwana kuti uone kuti hapana chinogumbura chinoitika, asi uchiomerera kuti mwana agadzirise zvinhu pachake, izvo zvinovaka kusimba uye kuzvivimba.

Nechiyeuchidzo chokuti pane zvisizvo kumutemo wega wega, nyanzvi dzinofarira sarudzo yekutanga nekuti, muchidimbu, mwana anonzwa akachengeteka uye anogona kuvimba nevanhu vanonyanya kukosha muhupenyu hwake.

2. Bvumira nzvimbo yekuedza nekukundikana

Aichimbova mutungamiriri wevadzidzi vachangotanga paStanford University, Julie Lythcott-Hims, anotsanangura mubhuku rake, How to Raise an Adult, kuti vabereki vanofanira kuva nechido kubvumira vana kuedza zvinhu zvitsva uye kukundikana, pasina kuvadzivirira kubva kumigumisiro miduku yose, nekuita kuti vana vaedze zvinhu zvitsva. kunzwisisa kuti kusanganisirwa kunoitika.Uye ita pazano rekutanga kana mhedzisiro isingafadzi ichitarisirwa.

3. Ita njere dzepfungwa

Vanhu vanoda hukama hukuru kuti vafare uye vabudirire muhupenyu, uye kukudziridza hukama ihwohwo kunoda njere dzepfungwa, dzinofanirwa kukurudzirwa nekukurudzirwa. Rachel Katz naHelen Choi Hadani, vanyori vebhuku rinonzi The Emotionally Intelligent Child: Effective Strategies for Resing Self-Aware, Collaborative, and Balanced Children, vanoti nzira yakanakisisa yekubatsira vana kukudziridza njere dzavo ndeyokuti vabereki vatevedzere zviito zvakanaka mumagariro evanhu uye. hukama hwevanhu.

4. Zvinotarisirwa uye tsika

Vatsvakurudzi vepaYunivhesiti yeEssex kuUnited Kingdom, vakapfupikisa zvavakawana, vachiti: “Mukadzi wose anobudirira pane mukadzi anonetsa,” vachitsanangura kuti vasikana vachiri kuyaruka vangangobudirira kana vaine vanaamai vanogara vachivayeuchidza zvavanotarisira uye zvavanotarisira. vanokoshesa sei kubudirira mukufunda uye kuva nemabasa akanaka. .

5. Pinda munyaya

Vabereki vane vana vadiki vanofarira kuverenga nyaya asi zvakasara kuti vashandise zano renyanzvi rekuti “verengera vana zvichibva mukati” zvichireva kuti pane kungoverenga mabhuku kwavari, kumira panzvimbo dzakasiyana uye kukumbira mwana kuti afunge nezvazvo. Kuti nyaya inokura sei, sarudzo dzipi dzinogona kuitwa nevatambi, uye nei. Iyi nzira inobatsira kunzwisisa zviri nyore pfungwa nevavariro dzevamwe.

6. Kurumbidza kubudirira

Muzvinafundo wezvepfungwa paStanford University, Carol Dweck, vanoti vana havafanirwe kurumbidzwa nezvinhu zvakaita senjere, mitambo, kana hunyanzvi hwekuita zvinhu izvo zvinova hunyanzvi hwekuzvarwa nahwo, nekuti vanokura vasina chido chekunakidzwa nekudzidza nekugona.

Asi kurumbidza vana nokuda kwamagadzirisiro avanoita zvinetso—mazano nemitoo yavanouya nayo, kunyange pavanenge vasingabudiriri—kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vaedze zvikuru ndokubudirira pakupedzisira.

7. Kunyanya kuvarumbidza

Vatsvagiri kubva kuBrigham Young University vanoyambira vabereki kuti vanyime nekurumbidza. Vatsvagiri vakadzidza makirasi epuraimari kuyera kurumbidzwa uye maitiro ayo pavana, kwemakore matatu, uye vakanyora mabatiro aiita vadzidzisi nevadzidzi. Kunyanya vadzidzisi vanorumbidza vadzidzi, ivo vanoita zviri nani, zvisinei nezvimwe zvinhu, akadaro muongorori wezvidzidzo Paul Caldarella.

8. Itawo mabasa epamba

Ongororo yeongororo mushure mekudzidza yakawana kuti vana vanoita mabasa epamba vanopedzisira vave vanhu vakuru vanobudirira. Imwe nzvero inoratidza kuti kutora rutivi kwavana mumabasa epamba akadai so“kubvisa marara uye kuwacha hembe dzavo vamene, kunovaita kuti vaone kuti vanofanira kuita basa muupenyu kuti vave rutivi rwaro.” Zvisinei, kunofanira kuitwa akaziva kuti kukumbira vana kuita basa repamba hakusanganisiri kutarisira zvipfuwo zvavo.

9. Kuderedza uye kutenderera mitambo

Vatsvakurudzi vepaYunivhesiti yeToledo vakawana kuti vana vane zvokutambisa zvishoma vakawana nzira dzokuwedzera fungidziro dzavo zvinobudirira, uye kutamba zvine unyanzvi kupfuura vana vane zvokutambisa zvakawanda.

Zano iri harirevi kuti mwana anofanira kunyimwa kana kusapihwa chipo chimwe chete chekuzvarwa chaanga achikumbira. Asi vatsvakurudzi vakakurudzira zvose kutenderedza matoyi uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzekutamba kuitira kuti mwana agone kuisa pfungwa pane zvaaiita uye kuti asatsauswe nedzimwe sarudzo.

10. Rara zvakanaka wobuda kunotamba

Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti nguva yakawanda inopedza vana vakagara mumba, kashoma kuti vabudirire muzvidzidzo pakati pevezera ravo. Mukuwedzera pakukudziridza mano ake ezvidzidzo, mwana anofanira kuita basa remuviri rakakwana kunze.

Mwana anofanirawo kudzidziswa kukoshesa kurara kwakanaka. Vatsvakurudzi veYunivhesiti yeMaryland vakadzidza vana 8300 vane makore 9 kusvika ku10, vachitarisa kuti vairara zvakadini manheru ega ega. "Vana vanorara zvakanaka vane uropi hune grey yakawanda kana vhoriyamu yakakura mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeuropi dzinoita kuti vanhu vatarise uye vayeuke," akadaro Zi Wang, purofesa wekuongorora uye nyukireya radiology.