Nhau dzakaipa kubva kuCorona kune avo vakafuta

Mune ruzivo, Chiremba Jesu Eugenio Sosa Garcia, uyo anoona nezvenyaya dzakakomba muchipatara cheMedica Sur Hospital muMexico City, akasimbisa kuti chinhu chakanyanya kuzivikanwa pakati penyaya dzese dzine njodzi nechirwere cheCovid-19 chaakarapa. kwaiva kufutisa.

Akawedzera, maererano nepepanhau rezvokurapa rinonzi Nature, kuti iye nevamwe vake vakaongorora nhamba kutanga kwedenda uye vakawana kuti hafu yevarwere makumi matatu nevaviri vakapinzwa mukamuri yevanorwara zvakanyanya vakanga vakafuta.

Kunyangwe paine tarisiro yekuti mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona huchabuda huchagadzirwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera, asi kuMexico nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzine huwandu hwevanhu vane high body mass indexes (BMIs), vamwe vaongorori vanotya kuti vaccine iyi inogona kunge isiri iyo panacea iyo vanachiremba. varwere vane tariro

Chinhu chitsva chisingatarisirwi chekutapurirana kwecorona

Miedzo yemakiriniki

MuUnited States, Donna Ryan, uyo anodzidza nezvokufutisa anoti, “Tinonetsekana nazvo paPennington Biomedical Research Center muBaton Rouge, Louisiana.” Mishonga yokudzivirira zvirwere, iyo inobatsira mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu mashoma, kazhinji haishandi. zvakanaka kuvarwere vakafutisa zvakanyanya.Izvi zvinopa zano rekuti vaccine yeCOVID-19 inogona kusapa dziviriro yakawanda sezvaitarisirwa.

Kunyangwe vaongorori vakatadza kuve nechokwadi chekuti kufutisa kwaizokanganisa kushanda kwejekiseni, zvinokwanisika kuti dzimwe nzira dzichawanikwa kugadzirisa matambudziko kana amuka. Asi masayendisiti akaratidzawo kushushikana kuti miedzo yekiriniki inogona kusakwanisa kuona matambudziko akadai nekukasira kana mumatanho ekutanga.

Ngozi dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera

Zvakare kuChina, zvakabuda pachena kutanga kwechirwere cheCovid-19 kuti kufutisa kunowedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa, apo chiremba wechirwere chechirwere chetachiona Lin Shu paSun Yat-Sen University kuGuangzhou aiongorora dhata rekutanga kwedenda iri. munyika, akaona kubuda kwepateni mumuenzaniso Mumwe nemumwe, anoratidza kuti BMI yagara iri chinhu chakajeka mukuomarara kweCCIDID-19 kesi.

Zvikonzero zvinobvira

Paakaendesa chidzidzo chake kupepanhau rezvidzidzo muna Kurume 2020, vapepeti vaitungamira kuburitsa bhuku iri vakamukurudzira kuti ataure nevakuru veWHO uye kuvazivisa nezvezvaakawana.

Kubva ipapo, mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo zvesainzi pasirese zvakabuda, izvo zvasvika pamhedziso imwe chete, yekuti avo vakafutisa vanogona kufa kana vaine chirwere cheCovid-19 zvichienzaniswa neavo vane huremu hwemazuva ese, kunyangwe mudumbu. kuvapo kwezvinhu zvakaita seshuga.Uye uchifunga nezveBP.

adipose tissue

Pamusoro pezvo, kufutisa kunogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yehutachiona hwekoronavirus. Adipose tishu inoratidzira yakakwira mwero weACE2 (angiotensin-inoshandura enzyme 2) inoshandiswa neconavirus kupinda masero. "Adipose nyama inoita seinochengetera [novel coronavirus]," anodaro Dr. Gianluca Iacobilis, chiremba we endocrinologist paYunivhesiti yeMiami muFlorida.

kusingaperi kuzvimba

Asi ndiwo mhedzisiro pamasoja edziviriro ari kunyanya kunetsa kune vamwe vaongorori, nekuti kufutisa kunogona kukonzera kusingaperi kuzvimba kwegiredhi, izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinowedzera njodzi yemamiriro akaita seshuga nechirwere chemoyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vaongorori vanoti, vanhu vakafutisa vanogona kunge vaine mwero wemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzivirira-kudzivirira mapuroteni, kusanganisira macytokines.

Mhinduro dzemuviri dzinoburitswa nema cytokines dzinogona kukuvadza nyama dzine hutano mune dzimwe nyaya dzakakomba dzeCCIDID-19, akadaro Milena Sokolowska, anodzidza immunology uye zvirwere zvekufema paYunivhesiti yeZurich kuSwitzerland. Zvinoshamisa kuti, Dr. Sokolowska anotsanangura kuti, kuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira muviri, kana kuti kuramba kuneta, kunogona kukanganisa mamwe maitiro ekudzivirira, kusanganisira mhinduro yeT-cell inogona kuuraya zvakananga masero ane utachiona.

nguva yakareba

Humbowo hwekutanga hunoratidza kuti hutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2 hunoramba huripo kwemazuva mashanu kwenguva refu muvarwere vakafuta pane avo vakaonda, akadaro Daniel Drucker, chiremba endocrinologist uye chiremba paMount Sinai Hospital muToronto kuCanada.

ura nemapapu microorganisms

Nepo Sokolowska akawedzera kuti kufutisa zvakare kunotungamira kune akaderera uye mashoma akasiyana mapoka ehutachiona mudumbu, mhino nemapapu, pamwe nematambudziko emabasa emetabolic zvichienzaniswa nevanhu vakaonda. Anotsanangura kuti gut microbes inogona kukanganisa maitiro e immune system kurwisa hutachiona kana kushandisa kwemuviri majekiseni, achitaura mune ino mamiriro zvakaziviswa nevaongorori, gore rapfuura, semuenzaniso, shanduko mugut microbiome nekuda kwekutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokanganisa immune system.Kupindura kwemuviri pamushonga wefuruwenza.

13% yevanhu vakuru munyika

Zvinoenderana neazvino data kubva kuWorld Health Organisation, vangangoita 13% yevakuru munyika vakafutisa. Muzvinafundo Ryan anonongedzera kuzvidzidzo zvemajekiseni ekudzivirira furuwenza, hepatitis B uye chimbwamupengo, izvo zvakaratidza mhinduro yakaderera kune avo vakafuta pane avo vakaonda. Purofesa Shaw anoti: "Muzviitiko zvekudzivirira kwefuruwenza, hazvina kuwana migumisiro yakanaka kune varwere vakafuta."

Kuwedzera doses

Zvinogoneka kuti nzira dzichawanikwa dzekubhadhara kukanganisa kwemaitiro ejekiseni pavarwere vakafuta, sezvazvakaita nekubudirira kwekuedza kwevaongorori kuvandudza mwero wekupindura kwejekiseni pakati pevakwegura. Prof Ryan vanoti kupa vanhu vakafutisa madosi ekuwedzera ejekiseni inzira imwe chete. "Pamwe mapfuti matatu pachinzvimbo pe maviri, kana pamwe muyero mukuru, asi vanachiremba havafanire kumira vachiti vaccine hashande."

Mhere yekunyevera

Pakupedzisira, Drucker akacherekedza, nyika ingangoda kumirira dhata kubva kuzvidzidzo zvekiriniki kuti ijekese mepu yemugwagwa, asi kumirira kunogona kunge kuine nerve-wracking. Dr. Sosa Garcia nevamwe vanotarisira kuti mubatanidzwa pakati peCCIDID-19 uye kufutisa ungamanikidza dzimwe hurumende nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano kugadzirisa matambudziko arikura ekufutisa munyika dzavo, vachiti: "Dai wanga uri mukuru wehutano uye waona kuti makumi mana. % yehuwandu iri panjodzi huru, Iyi data ndeyekumuka. "