Ita huropi hwako bhini recycle nenzira iyi

Ita huropi hwako bhini recycle nenzira iyi

Vamwe vanotambura nokusakwanisa kudzivisa ndangariro dzinorwadza kana kuti mifungo yakaipa, zvakadai sokusakwanisa kudzivisa kurangarira mukwanyina woupenyu pashure pokurambana pakuyambuka kona yomugwagwa kana kuti kunzwa mutinhimira worwiyo une ndangariro yakati, kana kuti munhu wacho anotarisana nechienzi; pfungwa dzisingagamuchirwi kana kuti dzisina kururama, semuenzaniso, achizvifungidzira achicheka chigunwe chake achibika kana kuita kuti mwana wake adonhe pasi achitakurwa kunorara.

Rarama Sayenzi yakabvunza mubvunzo wekuti zvinokwanisika here kuchengeta pfungwa dzisingadiwe mupfungwa? Mhinduro pfupi uye inokurumidza ndeye inodzivirirwa hongu. Asi kana zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi munguva yakareba zvakanyanya kuoma.

pfungwa dzinopfuura

Joshua Magee, chiremba wepfungwa akaita tsvakiridzo papfungwa nemifananidzo zvisingadiwe uye kukonzeresa kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, akati pfungwa dzevanhu hadzina kunyanya kutariswa, uye kusadzora, kupfuura zvinofungwa nevakawanda. Mune imwe ongororo yakakurumbira, yakabudiswa muna 1996 mumagazini yeCognitive Interference: Theories, Methods, and Findings naEric Klinger, purofesa akabuda wepfungwa paYunivhesiti yeMinnesota, vatori vechikamu vakatsvaga pfungwa dzavo dzose mukati mezuva rimwe chete. Paavhareji, vatori vechikamu vakataura zvinopfuura 4000 pfungwa dzemunhu, idzo dzaive pfungwa dzenguva pfupi, zvichireva kuti hapana yakatora anopfuura masekonzi mashanu, paavhareji.

pfungwa dzinoshamisa

"Mazano ari kugara achiyerera uye achiyerera, uye vazhinji vedu hatitombozviona," akadaro Maggie. Muchidzidzo chemuna 1996, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chepfungwa idzi chakaita sekunge chakabuda zvachose. Maggie akawedzera kuti zvakajairika kuva nepfungwa dzinovhiringidza. Muchidzidzo chakaitwa naKlinger nevamwe vaaishanda navo muna 1987, vatori vechikamu vakaona 22% yemafungiro avo seasinganzwisisike, asingagamuchirwi, kana kuti asina kururama—somuenzaniso, munhu anogona kufungidzira achicheka chigunwe chake paanenge achibika kana kuti mwana achidonha achivatakura.

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvine musoro kudzvinyirira pfungwa idzi dzisingadiwe. Mubvunzo kana bvunzurudzo yebasa, somuenzaniso, munhu haadi kutsauswa nepfungwa yokuti vachakundikana. Mundege, pamwe haadi kufunga nezvekuparara kwendege. Maggie akati pane humbowo hwekuti zvinokwanisika kubvisa pfungwa idzi.

Muchidzidzo che2022 chakaburitswa muPLOS Computational Biology, zvakabuda zvakaratidza kuti vatori vechikamu makumi masere vakatevera akatevedzana masiraidhi airatidza mazita akasiyana. Zita rimwe nerimwe rakadzokororwa mumasiraidhi mashanu akasiyana. Pavanenge vachiona masiraidhi, vatori vechikamu vakanyora pasi izwi ravanobatanidza nezita rimwe nerimwe, semuenzaniso, izwi rokuti "mugwagwa" rakanyorwa pamwe chete neshoko rokuti "motokari". Vatsvaguri vakatsvaga kutevedzera zvinoitika kana mumwe munhu anzwa rwiyo rwemanzwiro paredhiyo uye achiyedza kufunga nezve chimwe chinhu kunze kweaimbova mudiwa wake.

Mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti vatori vechikamu pavakaona zita rega kechipiri, vakatora nguva yakareba kupfuura boka rekutonga kuti vauye nesangano idzva, senge "furemu" pane "nzira," semuenzaniso, zvichiratidza kuti mhinduro yavo yekutanga yakabuda. mupfungwa dzavo zvisati zvatora nzvimbo. Mhinduro dzavo dzinonyanya kunonoka kumashoko avakati "ane hukama zvakanyanya" kune kiyi kiyi kekutanga kutenderera. Asi vatori vechikamu vaikurumidza pese pavaiona siraidhi imwe chete, zvichiratidza kushamwaridzana kushoma pakati peizwi rekutanga nemhinduro yavo yekutanga, chinongedzo chinotevedzera pfungwa yavaiedza kudzivirira.

Vatsvakurudzi vakati pakanga pasina humbowo "hwokuti munhu anogona kudzivisa zvachose pfungwa dzisingadiwi". Asi mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti kudzidzira kunogona kubatsira vanhu kuita zvirinani pakunzvenga imwe pfungwa.

Backfire

Haasi munhu ari wose anobvuma kuti masiraidhi emashoko asina kurongeka inzira yakanaka yokunyandura nzira iyo vamwe vanodzvinyirira nayo mirangariro inoremerwa nemirangariro, Medical News Today yakashuma. Imwe nzvero inokarakadza kuti kudzivisa mifungo kunogona kuva kunokuvadza. "Patinodzvinyirira zano, tinotumira meseji kuuropi hwedu," akadaro Maggie. Kuedza uku kunotsanangura kufunga sechinhu chinofanira kutyiwa, uye “muchokwadi, tinoita kuti pfungwa idzi dzive nesimba nekuedza kudzidzora.”

pfupi mhedzisiro

Ongororo yezve makumi matatu neshanu zvidzidzo zvakasiyana pamusoro pekudzvinyirira pfungwa, yakaburitswa muMaonero ePsychological Sainzi muna 31, inoona kuti kudzvinyirira pfungwa kunoburitsa mhedzisiro yenguva pfupi uye kukanganisa. Nepo vatori vechikamu vaiwanzobudirira mumabasa ekudzvinyirira pfungwa, pfungwa yakadziviswa yakapinda mumisoro yavo kazhinji mushure mekunge basa rapera.

Pakupedzisira, nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvingava zvine musoro kutora nzira yokungwarira kupfungwa dzisingadiwi uye kungomirira kuti dzipfuure pane kuedza kudzinzvenga, sezvakangoita zviuru zvedzimwe pfungwa dzinotenderera mumusoro memunhu wese. Zuva.Pfungwa idzi dzinofanira kunge dziripo mupfungwa chete, pasina kuedza kudzvanyirira nekudzikanganwa zvakanyanya, nokuti dzinowana nzvimbo yakawanda munyaya iyi.