Nhamba dzinotyisa pamusoro peCorona..denda rinouraya zvikuru muvanhu

Zvinoita sekuti hutachiona hutsva hweCorona, huwandu hwevanhu vafa hunosvika miriyoni imwe chete, ndiro denda rinonyanya kuuraya vanhu, mushure mekunge ranyanya kuuraya zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mavhairasi emazuva ano, kunyangwe vakaurayiwa kusvika parizvino vari vashoma pane vakaurayiwa neSpanish. furuu makore zana apfuura.

Uye World Health Organisation yakayambira, neChishanu, kuti "zvingangoita" kuti huwandu hwevanhu vafa kubva kuCovid-19 husvike mamirioni maviri kana zvese zvinodiwa zvikasaitwa.

Sangano iri rakaona kuti mukana wekuti mhedzisiro isvike mamirioni maviri hausikwe kana nyika nevanhu vakasaronga nhamburiko dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Denda reCovid-19 rakauraya vanhu vanosvika mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi masere nevasere pasi rese kubva hofisi yeWorld Health Organisation muChina yakazivisa kubuda kwehutachiona mukupera kwaZvita, sekureva kwehuwandu hwakaunganidzwa neAgence France-Presse zvichibva pane zviri pamutemo neChishanu. .

Vanhu vanodarika mamirioni makumi matatu nemaviri pasi rose vakabatwa neconavirus iri kubuda, kusanganisira vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri vakapora kusvika parizvino.

Sezvo denda richienderera mberi, mhedzisiro Yakagadzirirwa neAgence France-Presse ndeyenguva, asi inopa chirevo chekuenzanisa Corona nemamwe mavhairasi munguva yakapfuura uye yazvino.

Hutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2 hunokonzera COVID-19 ndihwo hwakanyanya kuuraya pasirese utachiona XXI remakore.

Muna 2009, hutachiona hweH18,500NXNUMX, kana flu yenguruve, yakakonzera denda repasi rose, kuuraya vanhu zviuru gumi nezvisere nemazana mashanu, sekureva kwehuwandu.

Muchinda Charles anoratidza njodzi huru kubva kuCorona inovandira munyika

Huwandu uhu hwakazoongororwa nebepanhau rezvokurapa rinonzi The Lancet, iro rakashuma vanhu vakafa vari pakati pe151,700 ne575,400.

Muna 2002-2003, hutachiona hweSARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), iyo yakaonekwa muChina, yaive yekutanga coronavirus kukonzera kutya munyika, asi huwandu hwese hwevakabatwa hwayo haina kudarika mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nevaviri vakafa.

Kutamiswa kwemunhu akabatwa nefuruwenza yeSpain

furuwenza epidemics

COVID-19 inowanzofananidzwa nefuruwenza inouraya mwaka, kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira isingaite misoro.

Pasi rose, furuwenza inouraya vanhu vanosvika 650 pagore, sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation.

Muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, hosha mbiri dzisiri dzemwaka wefuruwenza, furuwenza yeAsia muna 1957-1958 uye Hong Kong furuwenza 1968-1970, yakauraya vanhu vangangosvika miriyoni imwe neimwe, sekureva kwakazoverengerwa vanhu.

Madenda maviri aya akauya mumamiriro akasiyana kubva kuCovid-19, ndiko kuti, kudyidzana kwepasi rose kusati kwawedzera uye nekukasira kuchinjana kwehupfumi nekufamba, uye pamwe nekukasira kwekupararira kwehutachiona hunouraya.

Njodzi hombe dzedenda kusvika parizvino idenda refuruwenza pakati pa1918 na1919, rinozivikanwawo sefuruwenza yeSpain, yakauraya vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni makumi mashanu, sekutsvagurudza kwakaburitswa mumakore gumi ekutanga emireniyamu.

zvirwere zvinopisa

Huwandu hwevakafa kubva kuCorona hunodarika kwazvo hweEbola hemorrhagic fever, iyo yakatanga kuoneka muna 1976 uye kubuda kwekupedzisira pakati pa2018 na2020 kwakauraya vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zviviri nemazana matatu.

Mumakumi mana emakore, kubuda kweEbola mumwaka wakauraya vanhu vangangosvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu muAfrica yose.

Huwandu hwekufa kubva kuEbola hwakakwira zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa neCovid-19. Inenge hafu yevanobatwa nefivha vanofa, uye chikamu ichi chinokwira kusvika pa90% mune dzimwe nguva.

Asi njodzi yekutapukirwa neEbola yakaderera pane yezvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona, kunyanya nokuti haisi kuparadzirwa mumhepo, asi kuburikidza nekubatana zvakananga uye pedyo.

Dengue fever, iyo inogona kuuraya, ine mugumisiro wakaderera. Chirwere chefuruwenza ichi, icho chinoparadzirwa nekurumwa neumhutu hune utachiona, chakanyora kukurumidza kwezvirwere mumakore makumi maviri adarika, asi zvichikonzera kufa kwezviuru zvishoma pagore.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona

Acquired immunodeficiency virus (AIDS) ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera rufu pakati pezvirwere zvemazuva ano. Vanhu vanosvika 33 miriyoni pasi rose vafa nechirwere ichi chinorwisa immune system.

Zvisinei, mishonga yema<em>antiretroviral, kana ikatorwa nguva dzose, inogona kunyatsomisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere ichi uye kuderedza zvakanyanya ngozi yeutachiona.

Kurapwa uku kwakabatsira mukuderedza nhamba yenzufu, idzo dzakasvika pachinhanho chepamusoro-soro muna 2004 parufu rwemiriyoni nemazana manomwe, kusvika panzufu 1.7 zviuru muna690, sekutaura kweUnited Nations Programme to Combat AIDS.

Uyewo, nhamba yevanhu vanofa neutachiona hwehepatitis B neC yakakurawo, inosvika mamiriyoni 1.3 vanofa gore negore, vazhinji vacho vari munyika dzine urombo.