High intraocular pressure uye nzira dzekudzivirira uye kurapwa

Tichifunga nezvekukosha kweziso senhengo huru mumuviri wemunhu, uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwevanhu nezve zvimwe zvirwere zvine njodzi uye zvisingawanzoitiki, kure nekupfupi kana kuona kure, tinosimbisa nyaya yekumanikidza kwakanyanya kwemukati muziso, inova imwe. yezvirwere izvo zviratidzo uye zvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe nevanhu vazhinji.

Kutanga nepfungwa ye intraocular pressure, Dr. Bayman Mohamed Saleh, chiremba wemaziso paMedcare Medical Center, akati: “Nyaya iyi inoratidza kukwira kwemukati meziso pamusoro penguva dzose, chinova chimwe chezvinhu zvinowedzera kushaya simba kwemaziso. chiitiko che glaucoma, kana chinonzi chirwere chemvura.Mvura yebhuruu kana nhema. Izvowo zvinokanganisa kushanda kwetsinga yemaziso, uye zvinoguma neatrophy nekukuvara mukati meziso, zvichikanganisa maonero ari muziso, pamwe nemukana wekurasikirwa nekusingaperi kwekuona kure kure."

Akataura kuti, "Kana kona yeziso yakavhurika uye murwere asinganzwe zviratidzo zvakasiyana, haazive nezve mukana wekutapukirwa. Izvi zvinoguma nekuonekwa kwemamiriro acho panguva yekupedzisira mushure mekurasikirwa kwechikamu chikuru chetsinga dzetsinga, izvo zvikamu zvikuru zveoptic nerve. Chirwere ichi chinonzi chinyararire, chinokuvadza tsinga yemaziso zvishoma nezvishoma. Asi kana kona yeziso yakavharwa, kamwe kamwe uye kwakasimba kusimuka kwekumanikidzwa kwemukati meocular kunoitika, uye murwere anonzwa zvimwe zviratidzo zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira:

kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kweziso
Kutsvuka kwakanyanya muziso
musoro
Kurutsa uye kuda kurutsa
Kukanganiswa kwekuona
Kuonekwa kwema halos echiedza mumunda wekuona
Nzira yekuyera sei intraocular pressure

Akatsanangura nzira dzinoyerwa nadzo simba remukati reziso nenyanzvi yemaziso, achishandisa midziyo inokosha inonzi tonometer, uye inoyerwa nenzira isina kunanga nekuona kuti cornea inoramba iine simba rekunze rayakatarisana naro. zvishoma usiku zvichienzaniswa nezuva uye musiyano uri pakati pe3-6 mm Hg.

Chiyero chakajairika che intraocular pressure

Chiyero chakajairwa chekudzvinyirirwa kwemaziso chinotangira pakati pe10 ne21 mm Hg uye kuwedzera kwe intraocular pressure chete hazvireve kuti glaucoma, sezvo pane zviratidzo zvakawanda izvo nyanzvi yemaziso inovimba nayo kuti ione njodzi yekugadzira glaucoma, chiyero chehutachiona, uye kufambira mberi kwemamiriro acho.

Intraocular pressure inonzi yakakwirira kana ikadarika kuyerwa kwemazuva ese (10-21 mmHg), pasina kukuvara kutsinga yemaziso kana kurasikirwa chaiko pakuona kunonzi ocular hypertension.

Zvikonzero zvekukwira intraocular pressure

Intraocular pressure inokwira nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekuyerera kwemvura munzvimbo yepamberi yeziso kana nekuda kwekuvhiringidza mumatanho anobvumira kuti mvura isvike kunze kweziso, kana izvo zvinozivikanwa sehurongwa. mutoro wekugadzira uye kuraswa kwemvura iyi nenzira yakarongeka uye yakasikwa.

Iyo nzira yekugadzira mvura muziso uye kuibvisa nguva dzose uye mune humwe huwandu chinhu chakakosha mukudzikamisa kudzvanywa kwemaziso pane yakaringana uye yakajairika nhanho, kuitira kuti mvura irege kuunganidza muhuwandu hukuru hunokanganisa kuwedzera kweziso. pressure kana inonzi glaucoma.

Zvikonzero zveGenetic ndezvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinowedzera mukana wekugadzira glaucoma, ine genetic nhoroondo yechirwere mumitezo yemhuri yekutanga, kunyanya vabereki kana vanin'ina. Izvi zviri kuwedzera kukukura, uye kutora mishonga yakawandisa kwenguva yakareba pasina kubvunza nyanzvi, senge cortisone. Pamusoro pekuratidzwa kweziso kune simba rekuvhundutsa kwekunze, kana zvirwere zvekuzvarwa kana zvakawanikwa senge recurrent iritis, maturation of the cataract state, advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy, mamota emukati meziso, uye kuvharika kwetsinga dzeropa muretina.

Kudzivirira uye nzira dzokurapa

Nguva dzose inokurudzirwa kushanyira ophthalmologist nguva nenguva kuyera intraocular pressure uye kuongorora fundus yeziso, kunyanya mushure memakore makumi mana, kana kune avo vane hama dzine chirwere chimwechete chechidimbu chekutanga. Kukurumidza kuongororwa kwechirwere ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinofanirwa kuteverwa kuitira kudzivirira kunonoka kuongororwa, kuomerwa mukurapwa, uye kuwedzera kwemutengo.

Paunenge uchisimbisa kumanikidzwa kwepamusoro mumaziso uye kuongorora glaucoma, zvinoda kushanyira ophthalmologist nguva nenguva muhupenyu hwose kutevera mamiriro ekumanikidzwa kweziso uye tsinga inofambidzana. Kuderedza kudzvinyirirwa kwemukati kwemukati muziso ndechimwe chezvinangwa zvakakosha zvatinotsvaga kuburikidza nekurapa kweglaucoma. Nzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa madonhwe akaderera e intraocular pressure, uye kwehupenyu hwose.Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana nemishonga inotorwa nemuromo, intramuscularly, kana intravenously, inogona kushandiswa, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidza uye kamwe kamwe kukwira kwe intraocular pressure.

Muzviitiko zvepamusoro kana zviitiko zvisingapinduri kumishonga, kurapwa kunogona kushandiswa kune laser kana nekupindira kwekuvhiya, iyo inobatsira kuzarura nzira iyo iyo ziso remvura rinoputika, uye kudzorera kuenzana kwemukati we intraocular pressure.