Botox yekurapa kwemamiriro epfungwa uye epfungwa

Chidzidzo chitsva chinoona kuti majekiseni eBotox anogona kubatsira kudzoreredza zviratidzo zvehutano hwepfungwa sekushungurudzika uye kusagadzikana. Majekiseni eBTX botulinum toxin, ayo anowanzo kunzi "Botox", anonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirisa zvizoro, nokuti anokonzera kusununguka kwemhasuru, uye kana akaiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzechiso, Botox inogona kuderedza mitsetse uye wrinkles, maererano neEuroNews. chidzidzo chakabudiswa mumagazini Scientific Reports.

"Misuru Yeshungu"

Kuzorora kwemhasuru dzechiso kwave kuri nyaya yezvidzidzo zvakati wandei, sezvo masayendisiti achitsvaga kuona kana ichigona kushandiswa kubvisa zviratidzo zvehutano hwepfungwa. Kunyanya, pfungwa ndeyekuti iwe unogona kunanga izvo nyanzvi yekushanduka-shanduka inonzi Charles Darwin yakadana "shungu dzeshungu."

"Iyi nzvimbo yose yekutsvakurudza uchishandisa botulinum toxin sekurapa kwehutano hwepfungwa inobva pakufungidzira kwemhinduro yechiso," akadaro Dr. Axel Wollmer, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa uye muongorori paSemmelweis University muHamburg uye mumwe wevanyori vanotungamira pakudzidza. .

Akawedzera kuti iyi fungidziro yakatangira kuna Darwin naWilliam James (anozivikanwa sa“baba” wepfungwa yokuAmerica) muzana ramakore rechigumi namapfumbamwe, achitaura kuti inotaura kuti chitarisiko chechiso chomunhu hachingotauri chimiro chake chendangariro kuvamwe, asiwo chinochiratidzira. kwaari pachake.

Dzidziso ndeyokuti nepo zvimwe zvitarisiko zvechiso zvakadai sokufinyamisa chiso zvichiparirwa nemirangariro yakashata, zvitarisiko zvechiso zvimene zvinosimbisa mirangariro iyoyo mudenderedzwa rakashata.

"Imwe inosimbisa imwe uye inogona kukwira kusvika padanho rakakosha rekumutswa kwemoyo inogona kunge iri nyaya mumamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa," Woolmer akadaro.

Pamwe chete nevatsvakurudzi veHannover Medical School muGermany, Wollmer nechikwata chake vakatanga kuvaka patsvagiridzo yapfuura mukubaya Botox munzvimbo yeglabella, nzvimbo yechiso pamusoro pemhino nepakati petsiye, izvo zvinowanzoratidza kushushikana kwemunhu. paunosangana nemanzwiro asina kunaka.

"Kana mhasuru dzechiso dzikatangwa kuratidza manzwiro, chiratidzo chekusimudzira muviri chinogadzirwa, chinodzoka kubva kumeso kuenda kuhuropi hwepfungwa uye chinosimbisa nekuchengetedza iyi manzwiro," Woolmer akatsanangura. Kuri bedzi kupfurikidza nokuratidzirwa kweiyi mirangariro apo munhu anoinzwa chaizvoizvo sokunzwa kwoushamwari nekwakazara, kana kuti kana chimiro ichi changodzvinyirirwa, mirangariro yacho inopera uye hainzwisiswi saizvozvo.”

borderline personality disorder

Nekuzorodza tsandanyama dzekusuwa, vaongorori vakatsvaga kutora zvinoitika muuropi kana iyo yakanaka mhinduro loop yakaputswa, saka vakaongorora varwere makumi mana nevashanu vane borderline personality disorder (BPD), imwe yeakajairika hunhu kusagadzikana.

Boka revatsvakurudzi rakatsanangura kuti varwere vane BPD vanotambura ne "kunyanyisa manzwiro asina kunaka", kusanganisira kutsamwa uye kutya. Wollmer akati varwere veBPD "mune imwe pfungwa, chiratidzo chekuremerwa kakawanda neboka remanzwiro asina kunaka avasingakwanisi kudzora." Zvino vamwe vevatori vechikamu vakagamuchira majekiseni eBotox, nepo boka rekutonga rakawana acupuncture.

Magnetic resonance imaging yeuropi

Pamberi pekurapwa uye mavhiki mana gare gare, vatori vechikamu vakapihwa iyo inodaidzwa manzwiro ekuti "kuenda / kwete-kuenda" basa, mavaifanira kudzora maitiro avo kune mamwe maratidziro vachiona mifananidzo yezviso zvine manzwiro akasiyana, nepo vaongorori. vakaongorora huropi hwavo vachishandisa inoshanda magineti resonance imaging. Muedzo wakaunza mhedzisiro yakasanganiswa, nevarwere vese veBotox neacupuncture vachiratidza kuvandudzwa kwakafanana mushure mekurapwa, asi timu yevaongorori yakakurudzirwa nemimwe mibairo miviri.

Kuburikidza neMRI scans, zvakaonekwa kekutanga kuti majekiseni eBotox anoshandura sei neurobiological aspects eBPD.Mifananidzo yeMRI yakaratidza kuderera kwekuita muamygdala yeuropi mukupindura kunyandura manzwiro.

"Takawana kugadzikana kweamygdala, iyo inonyanya kubatanidzwa mukugadzirisa manzwiro asina kunaka uye inonyanyisa muvarwere veBDD," Wollmer akadaro, achiwedzera kuti mhedzisiro imwechete haina kuonekwa muboka rekutonga rakabatwa neacupuncture.

Vatsvagiri vakacherekedzawo kuti majekiseni eBotox akaderedza hunhu hwevarwere panguva ye "go/no-go" basa, uye yakabatana nekumisikidzwa kwenzvimbo dzemberi dzehuropi dzinobatanidzwa mukudzora.

Botox kurapwa kwekuora mwoyo

Tsvagiridzo yapfuura yakatarisa kuti majekiseni eBotox anogona sei kutyora zvishwe zvemhinduro mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzechiso nemuviri.

A 2021 meta-analysis inoongorora data kubva kuvarwere makumi mana eBotox-yakajairwa muUS Food and Drug Administration dhatabhesi yakawana kuti kusagadzikana kwaive makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana muzana kupfuura varwere vakagamuchira mamwe marapirwo emamiriro akafanana. Tsvagiridzo yakafanana yakaitwa muna 40 pamusoro pekunetsekana kwemajekiseni eBotox, ayo airatidza kuti anogona kushandiswa kurapa kushushikana pamwe nekudzivirira.

Wollmer akataura kuti marapiro akanyatsogadziriswa akadai sekurapa kwepfungwa kana antidepressants haashande zvakakwana kune chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevarwere vane kuora mwoyo, "saka, pane kudikanwa kwekugadzira nzira itsva dzekurapa, uye pano majekiseni eBotox anogona kuita basa," achitaura. tariro yake neboka rake rekutsvagisa kuti vaone mhedzisiro. , iyo yakawongororwazve mune yakakura Phase XNUMX yekiriniki yekuedza, uko vaongorori vachaona kana chero humwe hutano hwepfungwa hunogona kurapwa neBotox jekiseni nzira.