Mifananidzo yekutanga yeMars .. inofadza NASA masayendisiti

Payakangobata pamusoro peMars neChina chapfuura, chitundumuseremusere chePerseverance, chinorema 1050 kg, uye chinodhura mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana manomwe emamiriyoni emadhora, chakatumira mufananidzo wekutanga wenzvimbo yeJesero crater, kwayakasvika pakudzidza geological yayo. mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kutsvaga kwemazuva 700 kune chero mararamiro akamera munharaunda yaro munguva yakapfuura yepasi, Nokuti Jezero yaiva 687 bhiriyoni uye 3 mamiriyoni emakore apfuura, segungwa rine dhayamita ye500 km, yakazara mumvura. kuyerera mariri kubva kunzira mbiri dzinoonekwa mumifananidzo pavanenge vachinyura kubva murwizi rwunotsemuka kuva mapazi maviri.

Mushure meizvozvo, spacecraft yakaramba ichitora mifananidzo yenzvimbo yakatenderedza ichitumira kuboka rekutonga reNASA pasi, iri mifananidzo yakaburitswa neAl-Arabiya.net ine tsananguro pawebhusaiti yeUS space agency pachayo. Kana iri iyo inofadza pakati pavo, inobudiswa pasi apa, uye yakatorwa neNASA probe inonzi Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, iyo yave ichitenderera Mars kubva 2006. Chitundumuseremusere chakaonekwa machiri mushure mekunge chapinda mumhepo yayo uye parachuti yakaderedza yayo. kumhanya kunzvimbo yayo yakagara yagadzirirwa yekumhara, uye radar yakaiswa mairi yakaitungamirira kwairi.

Yechipiri inonakidza, iyo motokari inoratidzika kunge yakasvika pamusoro penyika, mushure mokunge yakaparadzana kubva kune yavanoti "heat shield", iyo yakagadzirirwa kuidzivirira kubva pakupisa kukuru kunokonzerwa nekuputika kwayo ne mhepo yepasi payakapinda mairi, ipapo parachuti ine dhayamita yemamita 21 yakaitarisira, uye payakasvika denderedzwa re 31-square-mita kubva mugomba, rakagadzirirwa kare kuti rimhare, rakaparadzana kubva pairi ndokupiwa. ichienda kune imwe nzira yekumhara.

Imwe nzira yekumhara ndeye "denga rekudenga" rinozivikanwa muchiRungu se "skycrane." Kumhanya kwekudzika kunodzikiswa nejetting reverse, kubva pachibva paburuka mota yakarembera netambo dzakakosha uye waya, maererano ne "Al Arabiya.net" yakaverenga. pawebhusaiti yeNASA inomiririra kuti chifananidzo chakatorwa nekamera yakaiswa mu "puratifomu yekudenga." Yakaendesa kune spacecraft payakagara paMartian dermis, uyezve, chikepe chakachitumira kuNyika, ipapo "chikuva. ” yakaparadzana nayo kuti irove pane imwe nzvimbo.

Kana uri mufananidzo wechitatu, Ndakainhonga Kamera mumotokari yeimwe yemavhiri matanhatu, ichatanga svondo rinouya kufamba nemugomba rinovimbisa, nepo mufananidzo wechina uri mufananidzo kubva ku "NASA" nezve tekinoroji nyowani ine chekuita nenzvimbo "kunzvenga njodzi nekuwana. nzvimbo yakakotsekana yokumhara muJezero crater paMars,” sokutsanangura kunoita mufananidzo wacho, chinyorwa Nemufananidzo wevhiri uri pasi apa, nzvimbo dzebhuruu dzakakotsekana mugomba racho kuti dzimhare, uye nzvimbo dzvuku hadzisi dzechokwadi, nokuti dzakaoma uye dzine minzwa. makomba nematombo zvingakanganisa kufamba-famba kwePerseverance paMars, kwayakasvika pashure pokufamba makiromita mamiriyoni 6 rwendo rwakatora mazuva 471, ichimhanya makiromita 203 96.000 paawa.

Kushanya kukuru kuMars kucharatidza zvakawanda nezve Red Planet

Mainjiniya akashamiswa neNASA mafoto

Mumufananidzo wakajeka, tinoona kuti nzvimbo yekumhara ine ruvara rwegirinhi, inosiyaniswa neshumo kubva ku "Jet Propulsion Laboratory" inoongorora yakanyanya kuomarara uye yakaoma yeMars mishoni dzakaitwa neNASA kusvika parizvino, zvichipihwa kuti Kutsungirira kwakashongedzerwa. ine tekinoroji cocktail yakakwidziridzwa nehungwaru hwekugadzira iyo yakanga isiri Sero kune chero imwe spacecraft.

Masayendisiti uye mainjiniya kuNASA vakafadzwa nemifananidzo, kunyangwe vaive vashoma, uye mumwe wavo ndiSteve Collins, nyanzvi yekudzora pa "Birth Propulsion Laboratory" muCalifornia, akadaro nezuro, kuti "inosiya pfungwa mune imwe nzira." kushamiswa uye kushamiswa,” achiwedzera kuti sangano reAmerica romuchadenga “rakawana zvinhu zvikuru.” Chaizvoizvo,” akadaro.