Pachiitiko chekuzvarwa kwaMbuya Gabrielle Chanel, dzidza nezvenyaya yehupenyu hwake

Coco Chanel, mukadzi akaita humambo husingagumi munyika yefashoni, ndiani iye?

 Gabrielle Bonnier Chanel akaberekwa munaAugust 19, 1883, muFrance, uye akafa musi waDecember 10, 1971.
Gabrielle Chanel akaberekwa muna 1883 kuna amai vasina kuroorwa vanoshanda sewachira muchipatara chinopa rubatsiro, "Eugenie Devol", ndokubva aroora Albert Chanel, ane zita rake, akashanda semutengesi, uye nhamba yevana vavo vashanu. aigara musmall house.
Gabrielle paakanga ava nemakore 12, amai vake vakafa netibhii. Baba vake vakatumira vanakomana vavo vaviri kunoshanda mumapurazi uye vakaendesa vanasikana vavo vatatu kumusha unochengetwa nherera, uko iye akadzidzira kusona.
Paakanga ava nemakore gumi nemasere uye akatamira kunogara muimba yekutandarira yevasikana veKatorike, akashanda semuimbi mune imwe cabaret yaiwanzogara nevakuru veFrance, uye ikoko akawana zita rake remadunhurirwa rekuti "Coco".
Pazera remakore makumi maviri, Chanel akaziviswa kuna Balsan, uyo akazvipira kumubatsira kutanga bhizinesi rake muParis. Nenguva isipi akamusiya ndokuenda kunogara neshamwari yake yakapfuma "Kabal".
Chanel yakavhura chitoro chayo chekutanga paRue Cambon muParis muna 1910, ndokutanga kutengesa ngowani. Zvadaro zvipfeko.

Uye kubudirira kwake kwekutanga muzvipfeko kwakakonzerwa nekugadziriswazve kwechipfeko chaakagadzira kubva kune shati yekare yechando. Mukupindura vanhu vakawanda vaimubvunza kuti rokwe iroro wakariwanepi, vakati ndakaita pfuma yangu nehembe yandainge ndakapfeka iya.
Muna 1920 akatanga mafuta ake ekutanga ane mukurumbira, Nha. 5, pamwe chete ne10% yekubatana kwayo, 20% yemuridzi wechitoro che "Bader", uyo akasimudzira pefiyumu, uye 70% yefekitari yepefume "Wertheimer", uye mushure mekutengesa kukuru, Coco akamhan'arira kumatare. makambani maviri aya kakawanda kuti renegotiate mashoko chibvumirano, uye nanhasi mubatanidzwa uyu anoramba List, asi pasina mamiriro.
Yakapa nyika sutu nhema nemarokwe mapfupi matema panguva iyo mavara aive ari kufamba panguva iyoyo, achisimbisa kuita kuti zvipfeko zvevakadzi zvive zvakanaka.
Muna 1925, Chanel yakaratidza dhizaini yayo yejaketi isina kora uye siketi yakaiswa mumucheka wakafanana nejaketi. Madhizaini ake aive echimurenga paakakwereta nekugadzirisa madhizaini echirume kuti agare akasununguka kupfekwa nevakadzi uye nekubata kwechikadzi.
Munguva yekutonga kweGermany kweFrance, Chanel akabatanidzwa nemukuru weuto reGermany. Kwaakawana mvumo yakakosha yekugara mufurati rake muRitz Hotel, uye mushure mekupera kwehondo, Chanel akabvunzurudzwa nezvehukama hwake nemukuru weGerman, asi haana kupomerwa mhosva yekupandukira, asi vamwe vachiri kuona hukama hwake nevakuru. Mukuru mukuru weNazi sekutengesa nyika yake, uye akapedza makore akati muSwitzerland seyamuro.
Muna 1969, nyaya yehupenyu hwaChanel yakava mumhanzi weBroadway Coco.
Anopfuura makore gumi mushure mekufa kwake, mugadziri Karl Lagerfeld akatora nhaka yeChanel. Nhasi, Chanel's namesake kambani inoramba ichibudirira, ichigadzira mazana emamiriyoni ekutengesa gore rega rega.

Le Barry Ross ndiyo itsva Chanel jewelry collection