Iko kushanduka kwemafoni.. Tave kupi uye tiripi nhasi munyika yeteknolojia

Nyanzvi dzichapemberera Kubvumbi unotevera makore makumi mana nemana ekugadzirwa kwenharembozha, nguva iyo tekinoroji yekufambisa nhare yakatora nzira yakaona zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoshamisa, uye yave indasitiri yepasi rose ine mari yegore isingasviki thiriyoni imwe. uye 250 bhiriyoni emadhora, uye nzira iyi yakatungamirira Bhazi kune zvatinoziva nhasi seSmart Phone.

Musi waKubvumbi 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, uyo anonzi ndiye akatanga nharembozha, uye aive Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weMotorola muNew York, akaita hurukuro yekutanga munhoroondo parunhare rweMotorola Dynatake, uye hurukuro iyi yaive yemukwikwidzi. AT&T "AT&T", iyo yaisanganisira Pamutsara wekuti "Ndiri kukufonera kuti ndione kana izwi rangu richinyatsonzwika kwauri kana kwete."

Kureba kwefoni iyi panguva iyoyo kwaiva masendimita 9, uye yaiva nemapuranga makumi matatu emagetsi emagetsi, uye zvakatora maawa 30 kubhadharisa bhatiri rayo, uye zvakashanda kwenguva yemaminitsi makumi matatu nemashanu, sezvo mutengo wechimwe chigadzirwa waiva anenge madhora e10.

Mumakore akatevera kugadzirwa kwenharembozha, nekusimudzira indasitiri yayo, yakava chishandiso chinosanganisira nzira dzakawanda dzekutaurirana nemunhu wese pasirese, sekufona kwezwi, SMS, zvirongwa zvekutaura zvemahara "Viber, WhatsApp, Twitter ..nezvimwewo.” Mazuva ano, hazvibviri kuonana Nomumwe Munhu asina kana nharembozha, kunyanya sezvo nhamba dzeUnited Nations dzichiratidza kuti nhamba yenharembozha munyika nhasi inosvika mabhiriyoni manomwe.

Heano matanho ekusimudzira indasitiri ye "mobile":

Makore 70 apfuura, mumwe munhu aida kutaura parunhare mbozha aifanira kutakura mudziyo unorema kupfuura makirogiramu gumi nemaviri, uine kuvharika zvine mwero, asi nzira yekukurukurirana pachayo yakakanganiswa paakangosiya nzvimbo yekuvhara isina waya, uye nekuda kwe mitengo yakakwira yeiyi nzira, kutaurirana kwenharembozha kwakaramba kuri kuchengetedzwa kwevezvematongerwo enyika nevatungamiriri vemakambani.

Yekutanga nharembozha yakakura muhomwe yakatangwa pamusika muna 1989, nhare ye”Micro TAC” yakagadzirwa neMotorola, uye yaive nhare yekutanga yaive nekavha yaikwanisa kuvhurwa nekuvharwa.Nenharembozha iyi makambani akatanga kugadzira zvidiki. uye mamwe nharembozha dzakarurama.

Muchirimo cha1992, nguva yekufambiswa kwemafoni edhijitari yakatanga, sezvo zvakave zvichikwanisika kuita nhare dzepasirese nenharembozha, panguva imwechete iyo kuvandudzwa kwemafoni aya kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi, uye Motorola International 3200, yekutanga nhare mbozha. dhata rekufambisa simba rinosvika 220 kilobits pasekondi.

Basa reSMS rakaunzwa muna 1994, uye pakutanga, sevhisi iyi yakatsaurirwa kutumira mameseji nezvesimba reiyo isina waya chiratidzo, kana chero kukanganisa kune network kune vatengi, asi mameseji aya, asingapfuure mabhii zana nemakumi matanhatu ega ega, akatendeuka. mumasevhisi anonyanya kushandiswa mushure mekufona Zvakafanana, uye vechidiki vazhinji vakagadzira nzira dzekudimbudzira dzemameseji aya kuchengetedza.

Nekutanga kwa1997, kudiwa kwenharembozha kwakatanga kuwedzera, kunyanya nhare dzine kavha inogona kuvhurwa nekuvharwa, uye idzo dzine kavha inogona kudhonzwa.

Nharembozha yeNokia 7110, iyo yakagadzirwa muna 1999, yaive yekutanga mbozhanhare ine Wireless Application Protocol "WAP", iyo ine zvikumbiro zvekushandisa Indaneti kuburikidza nenhare mbozha, uye kunyangwe ichi chishandiso chisiri chimwe kunze kwekuderedzwa kweInternet. chimiro chemavara, yaive nhanho yechimurenga yenharembozha, uye izvi zvakatevera Runhare Midziyo yakafanana inobatanidza runhare, fax, uye peji.

Kuvandudzwa kwenharembozha kwafambira mberi nekukurumidza, uye zviri muropa kuti nharembozha isanganise sikirini yeruvara, uye ine inoridza "MP3" mimhanzi mafaera, redhiyo, uye vhidhiyo rekodha, uye nekuda kwe "WAP" uye "GPRS" tekinoroji, vashandisi vanogona kusefa paInternet nenzira yakamanikidzwa uye chengetedza pamidziyo yavo.

Imwe yemafoni anodiwa zvikuru yaiva "RAZR" muenzaniso yakabudiswa neMotorola, ine kamera, uye yakatangwa pamusika muna 2004. Pakutanga, chigadzirwa chacho chakatengeswa se "fashion" foni, uye mamiriyoni makumi mashanu emafoni akatengeswa. kubva pairi kusvika pakati pe50, asi teknolojia iyo Iyi foni yakanga isiri yekuchinja, asi chimiro chayo chekunze chaifadza, uye kuburikidza ne "RAZR" foni, mbozhanhare dzakawana chiso chitsva.

Muna 2007, iyo iPhone, iyo yakabudiswa nehofori "Apple", ine touch screen, yakaunza shanduko itsva pamusika wenharembozha. kushandisa, kushandisa interface, uye gare gare Iyi foni yakagadziridzwa kune 2001G isina waya tekinoroji, yave iripo kubvira XNUMX.

Iyo yechina yechizvarwa isina waya yekukurukurirana tekinoroji, inonzi "LTE", ichaita kuti nharembozha uye nharembozha dzishande zvakanyanya, uye ichaita kuti mushandisi akwanise kudzora imba, mota nehofisi nekuzvibatanidza kuburikidza nenharembozha, uye kunyangwe kuvandudzwa kwemafoni akangwara ndiko. haisati yapera, kuchine tekinoroji yekubhadhara nhare, mukuwedzera kune Inodzorwa nekufamba kweziso, uye maitiro aya achiri kuongororwa uye kugadzirwa.