Dzidza nezvenhengo dzinorema kwazvo dzemuviri wako

Dzidza nezvenhengo dzinorema kwazvo dzemuviri wako

Nhengo imwe neimwe iri mumuviri wemunhu inoumbwa neboka rematishu anoshanda pamwe chete kuita rimwe basa riri mumuviri, rakadai sekugaya zvinovaka muviri kana kugadzira makemikari messenger anoita kuti masero europi ataure. Kunyange zvazvo masayendisiti ane maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pezvinonyanya kukosha senhengo, iyo inonyanya kutaurwa nhamba yenhengo dzemuviri wemunhu ndeye 78, kusanganisira zvikamu zvikuru zvinoshanda zvakadai sehuropi nemoyo, pamwe nezvikamu zviduku zvemuviri, zvakadai serurimi.

Maererano neLive Science, nhengo dzemuviri wemunhu dzinouya mumhando dzakasiyana uye hukuru kuratidza zviuru zvemabasa akakosha adzinoita. Asi ndeipi chikamu chemuviri chinorema zvakanyanya? Unogona kushamisika kana ukaziva mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu, sezvinotevera:

ganda

Ganda rinopfeka korona yenhengo inorema kwazvo mumuviri wemunhu, asi pane mutsauko wekuti inorema zvakadii. Mamwe magwaro anoratidza kuti vanhu vakuru vanotakura avhareji ye3.6 kg yeganda, nepo mamwe magwaro anoti ganda rinoumba anenge 16% yehuremu hwese hwevakuru, mune iyi nyaya kana munhu akayera 77 kg semuenzaniso, ipapo ganda rake rinorema. 12.3 kg.

Maererano nemushumo we 1949 mu Journal of Investigative Dermatology, chiyero chepamusoro chinoverenga pannus adipose, chidimbu chemafuta ane mafuta ari pakati pepamusoro peganda uye mhasuru yepasi, sechikamu cheganda, uku mutsara uyu uchiverengwa. zvakasiyana muhuremu hwakaderera.

Vanyori vemushumo vanopokana nekubatanidzwa kwepannus adipose uye nokudaro vanogumisa kuti ganda rinongoita chete 6% yehuremu hwemunhu mukuru. Asi ichangoburwa chinyorwa chekurapa, iyo Primary Care Notebook, inotaura kuti adipose tishu chikamu chechitatu uye chemukati-kati cheganda, iyo hypodermis, iyo inoratidza kuti inofanirwa kuverengerwa.

Chidya chepfupa

Skeleton i organic system, kana boka remitezo iyo pamwe chete inoita mabasa chaiwo emuviri. Skeleton ndiyo imwe yenhengo dzakakura kwazvo mumuviri wemunhu, uye inogona kuyera ingangoita gumi neshanu muzana yehuremu hwese hwemunhu mukuru, maererano neongororo ya15 yakaburitswa muInternational Journal yeBiological Sayenzi.

Skeleton yevakuru inowanzo ine mapfupa e206, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vangave vane dzimwe mbabvu kana vertebrae. Iyo femur, iri pakati pebvi nehudyu, ndiyo inorema kupfuura dzose. Paavhareji, femur inorema anenge 380 gramu, asi uremu hwayo chaihwo hunosiyana zvichienderana nezera, murume kana mukadzi uye hutano.

chiropa

Maererano neAmerican Liver Foundation, chiropa chinorema makirogiramu 1.4 kusvika 1.6 uye inhengo yechipiri inorema kwazvo mumuviri wemunhu. Chiropa inhengo yakaita sekoni iri pamusoro pedumbu uye pazasi pe diaphragm, inova tsandanyama yakaita dome iri pasi pemapapu. Chiropa chinobatsira kuputsa chepfu uye kugaya chikafu, pakati pemamwe mabasa akakosha. Sekureva kweJohns Hopkins Medicine, chiropa chinobata ropa ringangove pandi nguva dzese, inova chikamu chegumi nenhatu kubva muzana cheropa remuviri.

uropi

Kubva pakufunga kusvika pakudzora kufamba, uropi hwomunhu hunoita mabasa anokosha asingaverengeki mumuviri, uye uremu hwahwo hunoratidza kukosha kwahwo. Zvinoenderana netsanangudzo iri mupepanhau rePNAS, uropi hunotora chikamu che2% cheavhareji uremu hwemunhu mukuru.

Huremu hwehuropi hunoenderanawo nezera remunhu uye murume kana mukadzi. Pazera remakore makumi maviri, uropi hwemurume hunorema 1.4 kg. Pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, inodonha kusvika 65 kg. Maererano neEncyclopedia yeHuman Brain yezvidzidzo, uropi hwechikadzi hunorema nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana pane zvevarume, asi maererano nemagazini inonzi Intelligence, kana uremu hwose hwomuviri huchirangarirwa, uropi hwevarume hunenge huchirema magiramu 1.3 chete.

mapapu

Mapapu ari pakati penhengo dzinorema zvikuru dzemuviri wemunhu. Bapu rekurudyi rinowanzoita huremu hunosvika 0.6 kg, ukuwo mbapu yekuruboshwe idiki zvishoma uye huremu hunosvika 0.56 kg. Mapapu evarume vakuru anoremawo kupfuura evakadzi.

Sezvineiwo, mapapu anorema magiramu makumi mana pakuzvarwa. Mapapu anongokura zvakakwana apo alveoli inoumbwa pazera remakore maviri, apo mapapu anorema anenge 40 gramu.

mwoyo

Mwoyo wemunhu uri pakati pekutenderera kweropa uye usinganeti kupomba ropa kuburikidza nemuviri, uchitumira okisijeni uye chikafu kumatishu. Iyo inorema mhasuru fibers iyo inomhanyisa kurova kwemoyo account kune yakawanda yehuremu hwayo. Mwoyo unorema anenge 280 kusvika 340 magiramu muvarume vakuru uye anenge 230 kusvika 280 magiramu muvakadzi vakuru.

itsvo

Itsvo dzinobvisa chepfu netsvina yomuviri. Iri basa rakakosha rinoitwa nemanephron, ari madiki madiki anoita sesefa pakati peropa nedundira. Itsvo imwe neimwe ine mamiriyoni ema<em>nephron, zvichiita kuti nhengo iyi inokosha ive imwe yezvinorema zvemuviri. Inorema pakati pe125 kusvika 170 magiramu muvarume vakuru uye 115 kusvika 155 magiramu muvakadzi vakuru.

spleen

Iri pedyo nepancreas, spleen inobvisa masero matsvuku eropa akasakara uye akakuvadzwa kubva muropa, inodzora kutenderera kwemasero machena eropa, uye inogadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere uye mamorekuru ekudzivirira anobatsira kurwisa hutachiona. Iyo spleen inorema avhareji yegumi nemakumi mashanu magiramu muvakuru, asi maererano neongororo yesainzi ya150 yakaburitswa mujenari Surgery, huremu hunosiyana kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu.

pancreas

Iyo pancreas inodzora mazinga eshuga uye inoburitsa ma enzymes anobatsira matumbu kutora chikafu kubva muchikafu chakagayiwa. Pamwe chete nespleen, pancreas inhengo inorema yekugaya. Iyo pancreas inowanzoyera 60 kusvika ku100 gramu mumunhu mukuru. Inogona kuyera kusvika ku180 gramu mune vamwe vanhu.

Thyroid

The thyroid gland iri mumutsipa uye inoita basa guru mukugadzirisa kushandiswa kwesimba kwemuviri. Huremu hwavo hunosiyana pakati pevanhu, asi kazhinji huremu hunenge magiramu makumi matatu. Iyo thyroid gland inogona kurema panguva yekutevera uye pamuviri. Hyperthyroidism, chirwere chekurapa chinoita kuti thyroid gland ibudise mahomoni akawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa nemuviri, inogona kuita kuti ikure uye iwedzere muhukuru.

prostate gland

Pasinei nehukuru hwayo hudiki, hunogona kufananidzwa nehukuru hwehudyu, prostate ndiyo imwe yenhengo dzinorema kwazvo mumuviri wemunhu. Huremu hweavhareji yeprostate yevakuru inenge magiramu makumi maviri nemashanu, asi uremu hwayo hunogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu nemunhu. Maererano neYunivhesiti yeUtah, prostate yakakurisa inogona kukura kusvika kanopfuura katatu yeavhareji saizi uye uremu kusvika kumagiramu makumi masere.

Maguy Farah's horoscope kufanotaura kwegore ra2023