Tsoko pox.. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvazvo, kuti inopfuudzwa sei uye zviratidzo zvayo

Monkeypox chinhu chitsva chinobata nyika mushure mekunge United States of America yanyora nyaya yekutanga ye "monkeypox", chirwere chisina chekuita netsoko, kunze kwekuti ndivo vakatanga kubatwa nayo. Kuwanikwa kwehutachiona uhu husingawanzo mushure meSpain, Portugal neBritain kwakamutsa mibvunzo nezve kukomba kwayo uye mukana wekupararira kwayo.

Monkeypox ndeyemhuri yechibhokisi, iyo yakapedzwa muna 1980, kunyangwe ichiripo nekutapurirana kwakaderera, zviratidzo zvakapfava uye kuuraya kushoma kupfuura kare. Iyo US Chikafu neDrug Administration yakabvumidza yekutanga monkeypox yekudzivirira muna 2019.

Uye "NBC News" yakataura kuti hutachiona aive murume wekuMassachusetts. Uye Spain yakanga yaona hutachiona hwekutanga nechirwere ichi, mushure mekubuda kwenyaya muPortugal neUnited Kingdom.

Sekureva kwebepanhau "The Guardian", zviremera zvehutano muSpain zvakapa yambiro pamusoro pekugona kubuda kwemonkeypox mushure mekunge vanhu makumi maviri nevatatu varatidza zviratidzo zvinoenderana nehutachiona. Bazi rezvehutano rakati yambiro yenyika yose yakapihwa "kuona mhinduro nekukurumidza, yakarongeka uye nenguva".

Asi chii chinonzi monkeypox?

Kusvika pari zvino, vakuru vezvehutano pasi rose havana ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuti vanhu ava vakatapukirwa sei. Pane kutyira zvakare kuti hutachiona hunogona kupararira nenharaunda isina kuonekwa, pamwe nenzira itsva dzekutapurirana

NHS inofungidzira kuti njodzi kune ruzhinji ishoma. Anoti chirwere ichi chinowanzo konzera zviratidzo zvinyoro zvinogona kutora nzira dzakakomba. Akawedzera kuti hutachiona hunotapuriranwa chete nevanhu vane hutachiona uye neavo vanoshamwaridzana navo

Epidemiologist Susan Hopkins, chipangamazano mukuru wezvekurapa kuBritain Health Security Agency, akatsanangura nyaya dziripo se "zvishoma uye zvisingawanzo" kubuda. Akabvunza kuti: "Vanhu ava vakatapukirwa kupi uye sei? ... Nyaya yacho ichiri kuongororwa." Tsoko inowanzotanga nezviratidzo zvinosanganisira fivha, kutemwa nemusoro, tsandanyama uye musana kurwadza, kuzvimba malymph nodes, kupindwa nechando, uye kuneta, zvinozoguma zvaita kuti pave nemapundu uye anorwadza akazara mvura kumeso kumeso, maoko netsoka. Kuputika kunowanzoonekwa pachiso chekutanga, uye kunobata maoko nemakumbo, uye kunowedzera kukura mukati mezuva rimwe kusvika matatu.

Kopi imwechete yemonkeypox inogona kuuraya, uye inogona kuuraya vanosvika gumi kubva muzana yeavo vane hutachiona. Asi hunhu hwehutachiona huripo muBritain "hune mwero", uye chirwere chiri pasi pesimba mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika mana

Vanhu vainyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi muWest kana Central Africa vaiwanzova mhuka. Kutapurirana kwemuviri nemuviri kunoda kudhumana nemvura yemuviri, senge mate kubva pachikosoro kana kuti urwa hunobva mumaronda. Naizvozvo, chiyero chengozi chinogona kunzi chakaderera, maererano neBritish Ministry of Health. Asi mamwe masayendisiti ari kutarisawo mufungidziro yekutapurirana kwayo kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde, maererano nemushumo wakatepfenyurwa neredhiyo yeAmerican NPR.

Uye sezvo nyaya dzakawanikwa muBritain dzisingabatanidzi nyaya dzekufamba kuenda kuAfrica kana kuonana nechero murwere akanyoreswa akaendako, nyanzvi yehutachiona Angie Rasmussen weVaccines and Infectious Diseases Organisation akataura kuti "uku kupararira kwakavanzika kubva kune imwe nyaya inobva kunze kwenyika. ”

Pasinei nezita racho, chirwere hachiparadzirwe kunyanya kubva kune tsoko. Uye "NPR" yakatora nyanzvi yemonkeypox ichiti "chaizvoizvo, inyaya isiriyo ... isu tinofanira kuidaidza kuti rodentpox," senge squirrels kana makonzo, anoparadzira hutachiona nekukwenya, kuruma kana kubata mvura yavo. .

Asi chikonzero chekuisa zita kutsoko ndechekuti nyaya dzekutanga dzakanyorwa dzechirwere ichi dzakaonekwa muna 1958 pakati petsoko murabhoritari yekutsvagisa yaisanganisira tsoko paiitwa ongororo dzesainzi, maererano ne "NPR".

Zvisinei, magazini yeAmerica "Forbes" yakashuma kuti nyaya yekutanga yevanhu yakanyorwa muDemocratic Republic of the Congo muna 1970, ichitsanangura kuti kubvira ipapo, zvirwere zvevanhu zvakaonekwa muCongo neCameroon uye kubva ikoko kuenda kunyika dzinoverengeka dzeAfrica, uye zvakapararira kunze. kondinendi yebrown.