Iyo nyaya yedhaimondi reKoh Noor, iro rine mukurumbira wakaipa diamond munhoroondo

Mambokadzi Elizabeth II akafa, asi nyaya dzacho hadzina kupera naiye, mushure merwendo rurefu rwehondo pakati peIndia neBritain rwakatora makore angangosvika zana nemakumi manomwe nemaviri, kuguma kwayo kwaive makore makumi manomwe apfuura, apo. Ndakapfeka Elizabeth The Queen's Crown uye kutaridzika kwedhaimondi "Koh Noor" yakashongedza pamusoro pekorona yehumambo, yakavandudzwa nguva pfupi yadarika apo Mambo Charles III akatora hutongi hweUnited Kingdom, achitsiva amai vake mushakabvu, kuti ave mumwe wevakakurumbira kucheka. madhaimani munhoroondo yemazuva ano.

Iyo nyaya yedhaimondi "Koh Noor", iyo India ichangobva kuendesa kuBritain, kuvhara chidzitiro panyaya iyi yakawedzera kwemakore, kana sezvainodanwa mune dzimwe nhoroondo "Kohnur" kana "Kohi Noor" kana "Gomo reChiedza." ", yakatanga kusvika ku1850, payaive imwe yezvimwe pfuma kubva kuLahore treasury muGreat Britain pakati pezvipo zvakatsaurirwa kuna Mambokadzi Victoria, mambokadzi akaziva kuti mukurumbira wakashata wakaiswa mumatombo akaunza nhamo kune vese. varidzi vayo, sokutaura kunoita ngano yekare kuti “uyo ane madhaimani aya achava tenzi wenyika yose.” Asi anozivawo zvinetso zvake zvose.

India yakataurwa mune mamwe magwaro ekare echiSanskrit makore zviuru zvina kusvika ku4 zviuru zvapfuura, uye yainzi "Samantika Mani", zvichireva kuti mambokadzi wedhaimondi, uye yaive mune mwari wechiHindu Krishna, maererano nengano, uye mamwe ekare. Magwaro echiHindu anoti nezvedhaimani: “Muridzi wedhaimani iri ndiye muridzi wenyika.” Asi anotambura nhamo dzose dziri munyika uye Mwari bedzi, kana kuti mukadzi bedzi... Ndiani anogona kupfeka dhaimani asingarangwi.”

Muna 1739, dhaimondi "Koh Noor" rakava pfuma yaMambo wePezhiya Nader Shah, uyo akaritumidza nezita iri, iro rinoreva "Gomo reChiedza" muPezhiya, uye muna 1747 Mambo Nader Shah akaurayiwa uye humambo hwake hwakaparara. mushure mekufa kwake mumwe wevakuru vemauto ake akatora dhaimondi, rainzi General Ahmad Shah Durrani, uyo akapa dhaimondi kuna Mambo Sikh Ranjit Singh, Mambo wePunjab uye mutungamiri weSikh Empire aitonga kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweIndia subcontinent muhafu yekutanga yenyika. XNUMXth century.

Korona yaMambokadzi Camilla haina mutengo uye iyi ndiyo nhoroondo yayo

Gare gare yakagara nhaka naMaharaja Dulip Singh uyo aingova nemakore mashanu, mutongi wekupedzisira wePunjab neSikh Empire.

Makore akapfuura mushure meimwe, uye pavakasvika muna 1849, mauto eBritish akapinda muPunjab ndokuita chibvumirano chairatidza mune chimwe chezvinyorwa zvayo kuendeswa kwedhaimondi re "Koh Noor" kuna Mambokadzi weEngland, uko Ishe Dalhousie vakaronga muna 1851 mhemberero. kuzopa dhaimondi kuna Mambokadzi Victoria, uye kuratidzwa kwedhaimani guru kwaiva mumhemberero yeA muHyde Park muguta guru reLondon, uye kubva ipapo dhaimani harina kubuda muBritain.

Mushure mekubva kwaMambokadzi Victoria, muridzi wedhaimondi akapfuudzwa kuna Mambokadzi Alexandra muna 1902, ndokuzoenda kuna Mambokadzi Mary muna 1911, ipapo Mambokadzi Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon muna 1937, uye dhaimani rakava chikamu chekorona yeBritish yaMambokadzi Elizabeth II panguva yekugadzwa kwake. mhemberero muna 1953.

Kubva panguva iyoyo, dhaimondi re "Koh Noor" rakapfuura nemumhuri zhinji dzehumambo uye hupfumi hwakasiyana risati ragara mumaoko eBritish panguva yehutongi hwehutongi, uye dhaimondi rakava gakava renhoroondo pamusoro pevaridzi varo nenyika dzinenge 4. kusanganisira India, Kusvikira India yasiya zvayaida muna Kubvumbi we2016.

Kana iri webhusaiti yemagazini ye "Forbes", zvakataurwa kuti tinogona kutsvaga nhoroondo yedhaimondi, iro rinorema 186 carats, kubva mugore re1300, sezvo dombo redhaimondi "Koh Noor" raive kushongedzwa kwengowani "Raja" ye. dzinza redunhu reMalwa kuchamhembe kweIndia, uye gare gare rakapfuura kuvazukuru vaMambo "Tamerlin" Apo simba guru reMughal rakapararira muIndia yose, muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe, ibwe rakava kushongedzwa kwemutongi wegoridhe we "Peacock Throne" Shah Jahan ane mukurumbira wekuvaka Taj Mahal.

Asi pasina nguva mumwe wevanakomana vake akapengeswa nekupenya kwedombo, akamukira ndokuuraya vakoma vake, ndokuisa baba vake mutorongo nekuti aitenda kuti "Koh Noor" aifanira kuunza simba guru kumuridzi wake, atove muzana ramakore regumi nemasere. , Persian Shah akabata "Jabal Al-Noor" nekunyengera, Asi hazvina kuoma kufungidzira kuti dhaimondi harina kumuunza mufaro.

Pashure pacho, ibwe rakatukwa rakatama kubva kumuridzi kuenda kumuridzi, richidzungaira kumabvazuva uye richiunza kutambura norufu kuvazhinji vaavo vakaritakura, muridzi wokupedzisira muIndia akanga ari Punjab Maharaja Ranjit Singh, mutongi akachenjera aiziva izvo ibwe rinotyisa rakatukwa. "Kohinoor" ari kuita uye akasarudza kuibvisa nenzira ipi zvayo, Asi hapana chaaigona kuita, nokuti akafa kamwe kamwe nechirwere chakakomba.

Uyezve, mune yaimbobudirira yakabatana Sikh nyika, nguva yemhirizhonga yeropa yakatanga, kumashure kwemutongi akachenjera, uye mushure mekuparara kwekupedzisira kwehumambo, Koh Nur achangopfuura kuBritish muna 1852, zvakasarudzwa kucheka dombo reyero mukati. a more Yakanga iri itsva, uye yakatsanangurwa sedhaimondi rakachena rinorema 105.6 carats, uye muna 1902 rakanga ratoiswa mumakorona emambokadzi pachigaro.