Rega mwana wako adzikame

Rega mwana wako adzikame

Kuvabereki munyika yose, mhatsa yetsika dzokurera vana, mazano nenhungamiro zvagara zviri manyuko ekurukurirano huru nokusiyana kwemaonero, kunyanya pakurera vana.

“Kudzidzisa mwana kurara”

Muchinyorwa chepfungwa dzakabatana naProfessor Darcia Narvaez, purofesa wepfungwa paYunivhesiti yeNotre Dame, naCatriona Canteo, mutevedzeri wepurofesa paChikoro cheHealth Sciences paYunivhesiti yeSouthern Denmark, yakaburitswa pawebhusaiti yeBritish iNews, nekusimuka uye kuwa kwemaitiro, zvinoratidzika kuti musoro we "kudzidzira kurara" inoramba iri imwe yeNyaya inonyanya kuparadzanisa ndeyokuti kusiya vana vari voga kuchema kusvikira varara kunobatsira, kusvika kune vamiririri venzira iyi.

Zvaizivikanwa kuti vana vanowanzotadza kugadzikana uye kunetseka kurara husiku hwose. Asi mazuva ano, vabereki vakawanda vanotora nzira yakasiyana, vasina kupindira zvishoma, kana zviripo, kana mwana wavo akamuka ndokutanga kuchema.

Nyaradza mwana ari ega

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi, mablogiki, uye vanachiremba vanokurudzira "kudzidzira kurara", vachiti zvinobatsira mwana kudzidza kuzvinyaradza. “Asi sevatsvakurudzi vezvinoda zvinhu zvipenyu uye zvepfungwa zvevacheche mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti izvi manyepo nekuti kutaura zvazviri, kurovedza kurara kunopesana neizvo nyanzvi dzehuduku dzinodana kudiwa kwehukama hwakachengeteka, hwakagadzikana, hwekurera, se. pamwe nokutyora mirangariro yaVabereki yokunyaradza mwana wavo muduku.

Mammal Heritage

Zvirokwazvo, kubva pakuona kwekushanduka-shanduka, kudzidziswa kwekurara kunopesana nenhaka yemhuka dzinoyamwisa muvanhu, izvo zvinosimbisa kukudziridza ushamwari kubva kune vanoteerera vanochengeta vanopa rudo rwakakwana uye kugara wakasununguka kuvapo.

Semhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinogarisana nevamwe, vacheche vanoda kubatwa kworudo uye kutarisirwa kunozorodza sezvavanodzidza kuzvidzora uye kurarama kunze kwechibereko. Kana vachengeti vasiri kugunzva uye kuvapo nevana vavo kwemaawa angangoita maawa akati wandei pazuva, masisitimu akawanda anogona kutsveyama nekuti mhinduro dzekushushikana dzinogona kuwedzeredza, zvichireva kuti uropi hunogara hwakatarisa kutyisidzira, kunyangwe kana vasipo. (semuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu akakurovera netsaona asi iwe unozviona sekudenha nemaune).

Chikamu chikuru chedambudziko nekuedza kurara mwana ndechekuti zvinokanganisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekukura kwemwana zvakaita sekushanda kwehuropi, kungwara kwemagariro nemanzwiro, uye kuzvivimba iwe pachako, kune vamwe nenyika.

Tsoko dzakasurukirwa

Uye kuedza netsoko duku dziri dzoga kwakaratidza kuti nepo dzakanga dzisingabatiki naamai vadzo (kunyange zvazvo dzakanga dzichiri kugona kunhuwidza, kunzwa uye kuona dzimwe tsoko), somuenzaniso, dzakavamba marudzi ose ezvinetso zvouropi nokumonyaniswa kwenzanga. Vanhu imhuka dzinoyamwisa mumagariro evanhu uye vanoda rubatsiro runoteerera uye rwerudo, kutaura zvishoma.

Mwana wevanhu akanyanya kusimba pakuzvarwa kwakazara - mavhiki makumi mana kusvika makumi mana nemaviri - aine 40% chete yehuropi hwemunhu mukuru munzvimbo, nekuti vanhu pavakashanduka kufamba nemakumbo maviri, nzvimbo yepelvic yemukadzi yakava nhete.

Kubva pagore nehafu kusvika ku3

Somugumisiro wekutetepa kwechiuno chemukadzi, vacheche vanoita sevana vedzimwe mhuka kutozosvikira inenge mwedzi 18, apo mapfupa edehenya repamusoro anozobatana. Uropi hwomwana womunhu hunowedzera kukura katatu nezera remakore matatu uye mukati memwedzi nemakore okutanga, uropi hwomwana nomuviri zvinotanga kushanda kwegadziriro dzakawanda uye zvinogamuchira kutarisirwa kwazvinoitwa. Uye mhinduro yekushushikana inogona kuita hyperactive kana vana vakasachengetwa vachigutsikana nguva zhinji - izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano hwemuviri nepfungwa.

biological behaviour synchronization

Kuenderera mberi kwakakosha kuwiriraniswa kwehunhu nevabereki (kureva mamiriro ekuvapo kwemuviri, kubatana kwematsimba emwoyo, kushanda kwega, kurongeka kwehuropi, kurongeka kwekubuda kwehomoni senge oxytocin) kunokosha muhupenyu hwemwana, uye kunoisa hwaro hwemwana. remangwana kuzvitonga uye kungwara kwemagariro uye manzwiro.

Nekuda kweichi "kupopota" kudzidziswa kwekurara kunogona kukuvadza uropi hunokurumidza kukura - uye psyche inokura. Vatsvakurudzi vakanyora kuti, kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwekurara, maitiro ekurwisana kwevacheche uye kushatirwa zvinogadziriswa sei mukutarisana nekushungurudzika kwakanyanya, kunyimwa kubata kwemuviri kwakanaka.

kushayikwa kwekuvimba nevanhu

Apo chinetso chokuparadzana uye kusadavidza chinopfuurira kwenguva refu, mucheche angaterama asi achichengeta simba rakaganhurirwa. Kurega uku kunogona kuratidzira mukusava nechiveve sokushayikwa kwechivimbo munzanga uko kunogona kupfuurira muukuru. Aya maitiro anogona kuramba achikura kana zvinhu zvichinyanya kunetseka, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwekufunga uye kunzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu anokurudzirwa nemamiriro ekutya kana kutsamwa.

Hwaro hwekukura kwakanaka

Uropi hwevana nemitumbi zvakaumbwa zvakanyanya nemaitiro ekuchengeta, uye kuumbwa uku kunoenderera kweupenyu hwese - kunze kwekunge kurapwa kana kumwe kupindira kuchiitika. Nemamwe mashoko, vabereki vane pesvedzero huru paunhu hwevana vavo noungwaru hwavo hwenzanga uye hwemirangariro. Kana vabereki vachinzwa vakasununguka uye vakadzikama, zvinofambisa kukura kwakanaka kwevana.

kutarisira chaiko

Kutarisira kwechokwadi uye kupindura kunoreva kukwanisa kuenderana nezvinodiwa nevana, kuvabatsira kuti varambe vakadzikama, kuteerera masaini uye chiso chinoratidza kusagadzikana uye kufamba-famba zvinyoro-nyoro kudzorera kugadzikana. Kuchema kwemwana kunoratidzawo kunonoka kudiwa, saka kufuratira zviratidzo zvese kusvika padanho rekuchema nekuridza mhere zvinoreva kuti pamwe chete zvinogona kureva kuti vabereki vanomirira kwenguva refu vasati vateerera zvinodiwa nemwana.

Iwe unobata sei nemunhu ane njere asina hanya newe?