Ranavalona .. mambokadzi akafa zvakanyanya munhoroondo!

Chimurenga cheindasitiri neungwaru chaingove mugumisiro wemakore ekutambudzika nerima raisangana nenyika yekare.Ranavalona I ari pakati pemazita emadzimambo ane ropa rakawanda munhoroondo yekondinendi yeAfrica.

SaShaka, akatungamirira humambo hweZulu muSouth Africa uye akakonzera kufa kwemamiriyoni evanhu, mufananidzo waMambokadzi Ranavalona I wakabuda, uyo akatonga Humambo hweMadagascar kwemakore makumi matatu nematatu mumakore 33 na1828, apo wekupedzisira akatungamira nyika. Sekureva kwemamwe mabhuku, vaiita zvechimbi-chimbi zvakakonzera kuuraya vanhu vakaenzana nehafu yevanhu vokuMadagascar.

Wekutanga Ranavalona akaberekwa muna 1788 kumhuri ine urombo pedyo neAntananarivo, Madagascar. Zvichakadaro, iyi mhuri ine urombo yakadzidza chokwadi chakachinja zvachose ramangwana rayo.

Ranavalona achiri mudiki, baba vake vakakwanisa kuponesa upenyu hwamambo vachimuyambira nezvenyaya yekuda kumuuraya. Nekuda kweizvi, mambo akapukunyuka rufu ndokuzvipira kupa mhuri iyi yevarombo mubayiro nekurera mwanasikana wavo, Ranavalona, ​​uye kusanganisira iye. mumhuri youmambo.

Somugumisiro, Ranavalona akaita nzira yake kusimba, achiroora munun'una wake uye mugari wenhaka pachigaro, Radama I, uye naizvozvo akava mumwe wevakadzi vake gumi nevaviri. Zvichitevera kufa kwaRadama I muna 1828 pazera remakore 35, Ranavalona I haana kuzeza kutora utongi hweMadagascar mushure mekunge abudirira kuuraya mhuri yose yehumambo yakanga yamudenha chigaro, nokudaro akatanga nguva yekutya kukuru. yakagara kwemakore makumi matatu nematatu.

Panguva yekutonga kwake, Ranavalona wekutanga akatanga kushandisa nzira yechinyakare uye yechinyakare yaizivikanwa seTangina kuti vanhu vaone kusava nemhosva kwevanhu panguva yekutongwa.Nzira iyi yaida kuti munhu ari kupomerwa amedze matehwe ehuku nhatu ozodya muchero wemuchetura wehuku dzakawanda. Kurutsa, uye kana matehwe matatu akawanikwa asina kuchena, kusava nemhosva kwake kwairatidzwa, asi kana akanga asina kukwana, aiurayiwa pakarepo.

Kuwedzera kune avo vaipomerwa mhosva yekupara mhosva, wekutanga Ranavalona aifarira kushandisa nzira iyi inoshamisa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti vanhu vaive vakavimbika uye vaisapikisa mutemo wake, uye nekudaro basa iri rinoshamisa rainzi Tangina rakauraya yakaenzana ne2 muzana yevagari veMadagascar. .

Paiitwa mitongo yerufu, Ranavalona akashandisa nzira dzakakasharara dzaisiyana zvachose nedzaigara dzichiitwa, uye dzainyanya kubva pakucheka makumbo nemakumbo nekucheka miviri yevaipomerwa nepakati uye kufashaidza mumvura inopisa.

Mukati memakore makumi matatu nematatu aakatonga nyaya dzeMadagascar, wekutanga Ranavalona akatungamira mauto adeura ropa kunzvimbo dziri kure dzenyika kuti aikunde, pamwe nekurwisa kupararira kwechiKristu uye kutora matanho akaomarara kurwisa sangano reMalagasy Christian. Pane imwe nguva, Mambokadzi weMadagascar akaraira kuti maKristu akati wandei aturikwe pamusoro pedombo asati afunga kuvakanda mumatombo akapinza ari pazasi mushure mekunge varamba kuramba kutenda kwavo.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, Mambokadzi Ranavalona ndakadzora kuedza kwakawanda kweFrance kupindira munyika, uye zvakare akada kuwedzera huwandu hwemasoja ake nekuvandudza zvivakwa zveMadagascar nekuita nhapwa chikamu chikuru chevanhu uye kuvamanikidza kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara pamapurojekiti eruzhinji. . Pakati pa1828 na1861, Madagascar yaive nzvimbo yenjodzi zhinji, sezvo nyika yakawirwa nedenda zhinji nenzara nekuda kwekusatarisira zvakanaka uye maitiro, izvo zvakakonzera huwandu hukuru hwevakabatwa.

Pana August 1861, 83, Ranavalona wokutanga akafa ava nemakore 33, pashure pokunge apedza makore 5 ari musimba, umo akakonzera rufu rwemamiriyoni. chiverengero chavagari vapasi chenyika chakafungidzirwa kuva mamirioni mashanu muna 1833, ndokuzongodzika kusvika kumamirioni 2,5 pakasvika 1839.