Biography yenhabvu ngano Pele

Kudzoka kuBrazil, Pele akabatsira Santos kuhwina ligi muna 1958, uye akapedza mwaka semutambi wepamusoro weligi.

Chikwata chake chakarasikirwa zita mu1959, asi zvibodzwa zvaPele mumwaka wakatevera (33 zvibodzwa) zvakavadzosa kumusoro.

Muna 1962, kwakave nekukunda kwakakurumbira pamusoro pemakwikwi eEurope Benfica.

Hat-trick yaPele kuLisbon yakakonzera kurasikirwa kwechikwata chechiPutukezi, uye zvakaita kuti aremekedzwe nemubati wepagedhi Costa Pereira.

Pereira akati: “Ndakapinda mumutambo ndichitarisira kumisa munhu mukuru, asi ndakaenda kure pazvishuvo zvangu, nekuti uyu munhu asina kuzvarwa panyika imwe chete nesu.

Kudzivirira kutapurirana

Pakave nekuodzwa mwoyo muMukombe weNyika we1962, apo Pele akakuvadzwa mumutambo wekutanga, kukuvara kwakamutadzisa kutamba kwemakwikwi ese.

Izvi hazvina kumisa kumhanya kwezvikwata zvakapfuma, zvinosanganisira Manchester United neReal Madrid, kuyedza kusaina murume atotsanangurwa semutambi mukuru wenhabvu pasi rose.

Mukutarisira pfungwa yenyeredzi yavo inofamba kunze kwenyika, hurumende yeBrazil yakazivisa kuti "pfuma yenyika" kudzivirira kutamiswa kwayo.

Mukombe wePasirose we1966 wakaodza mwoyo zvikuru Pele neBrazil. Pele akave chinangwa uye zvikanganiso zvakakura zvakaitwa kwaari (Foules), kunyanya mumitambo pakati pePortugal neBulgaria.

Brazil yakatadza kufambira mberi kupfuura mutambo wekutanga, uye kukuvara kwaPele kubva kumatack kwaireva kuti aisakwanisa kutamba nepaanogona napo.

Kumusha, Santos yakanga yava kuderera, uye Pele akatanga kupa zvishoma kudivi rake.

Muna 1969, Pele akarova chinangwa chake chechiuru chebasa. Vamwe vateveri vakaodzwa mwoyo, sezvo chaive chirango kwete chimwe chezvinangwa zvake zvinokatyamadza.

Akanga ave kusvika makore makumi matatu, uye akanga asingadi kuzvipira kunotambira Brazil kumutambo weWorld Cup wa1970 kuMexico.

Aifanirawo kuferefetwa neudzvanyiriri hwemauto enyika yake, hwaimufungira kuti aive neruboshwe.

Pakupedzisira, akawana zvibodzwa zve4 mune yaizove chimiro chake chekupedzisira cheWorld Cup, sechikamu chedivi reBrazil raionekwa semukuru munhoroondo.

Nguva yake yakanyanyisa yakauya mumutambo weboka neEngland. Musoro wake wairatidza kuti waizoda kuhwina mambure apo Gordon Banks akaita 'Save of the Century', mubati wepagedhi weEngland nenzira imwe neimwe akabvisa bhora mumambure.

Pasinei neizvi, kukunda kweBrazil 4-1 kukunda Italy mukupedzisira kwakavachengetedza iyo Jules Rimet Trophy zvachose sezvo vakaikunda katatu, naPele achinwisa, hongu.

Mutambo wake wekupedzisira kuBrazil wakauya munaChikunguru 18, 1971 vachirwisa Yugoslavia muRio, uye akasiya nhabvu yeBrazilian club muna 1974.

Makore maviri gare gare akasaina kondirakiti neNew York Cosmos, uye zita rake roga rakasimudza zvikuru nhabvu muUnited States.

Post mitambo

Muna 1977, kirabhu yake yekare Santos yakatarisana neNew York Cosmos mumutambo wakatengeswa panguva yekuenda pamudyandigere, uye akatamba basa nemativi ese.

Atova mumwe wevatambi vanobhadharwa zvakanyanya munyika, Pele akaenderera mberi ari muchina wekuita mari mukurega kwake.

Makore mashanu gare gare, akaitwa mhemberero paBuckingham Palace.

Akaita basa rinotungamira mukuedza kupedza huori munhabvu yeBrazil, kunyangwe akasiya basa rake kuUNESCO mushure mekupomerwa mhosva yekuita huori, uye pakanga pasina humbowo hwakadaro.

Akaroora muimbi Assurya Lemos Sykesas kechipiri, uye vakaita mapatya, asi vakazoparadzana.

Muna 2016, akaroora Marcia Sebele Aoki, muzvinabhizimisi wechiJapan-Brazilian, waakatanga kusangana naye mu1980.

Pane nyaya dzekuti ane vamwe vana vakazvarwa nekuda kwehukama, asi shasha iyi yakaramba kuvabvuma.Aive mumwe wevanhu vasingachazivikanwi vakakunda mutambo wake kuita munhu anozivikanwa pasi rose.

Gare gare muupenyu, akatamburira kugonana nemigumisiro yokuvhiyiwa hudyu, achigara ari pawiricheya uye kazhinji asingakwanisi kufamba.

Asi mukukura kwake, mutambo wake wakaunza varaidzo kumamiriyoni. Tarenda rake rekuzvarwa rakaita kuti aremekedzwe nevaaishanda navo uye vanomupikisa zvakafanana.

Mutambi mukuru weHungary Ferenc Puskas akaramba kunyange kuisa Pele semutambiwo zvake. "Pele aive pamusoro pazvo," akadaro.

Asi aive Nelson Mandela akanyatso kupfupisa chakaita Pele nyeredzi yakadaro.

Mandela akati nezvake: “Kumuona achitamba kuona kufara kwemwana akasanganiswa nenyasha dzinoshamisa dzemurume.