Vanhu vakadya mukuru wavo!!!!!

Isu hatinzwe nezve nyaya dzinotyisa, hativerenge, uye hatitaridzi mafirimu anotyisa, asi tinofemerwa nenyaya dzechokwadi uye ngano dzisingafi nenhoroondo nevapendi, wagadzirira here kurarama nyaya ine gamba rinopedzisira radyiwa mukati. matumbu evanhu vake!!!!!!

Mugore ra1653, murume wechiDutch Johan De Witt akava mugari wemudyandigere mukurusa muNetherlands, chinzvimbo icho parizvino chakaenzana nechinzvimbo cheMutungamiriri.

De Witt akatora chinzvimbo ichi chakanyanya kukosha munyika aine makore makumi maviri nemasere, saka munhu wese aitarisira remangwana rezvematongerwo enyika rakabudirira rizere nezvakabudirira kumurume wechidiki uyu aneshungu, akasarudzwa patsva semudyandigere zvakapetwa katatu.

Johann de Witt ndewedzinza rakapfuma, aine nhengo zhinji dzemhuri yake dzichishanda mundima yezvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya baba vake, avo vakashanda saMeya weDordrecht.

Nekuda kwekukudzwa kwemhuri yake uye chinzvimbo chababa vake, Johann de Witt akagamuchira dzidzo yakanaka, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akawana kubva paudiki hwake hunyanzvi hwemasvomhu, izvo zvakamubvumira kuti aite zvehupfumi hwenyika yake gare gare.

Yakapera Hondo yeAnglo-Dutch

Pamusoro pezvo, de Witt akanzi mumiriri ane ruzivo uye akangwara, nekubudirira kwake mukupedza Hondo yeAnglo-Dutch gore rimwe chete mushure mekugadzwa kwake muna 1653.

Mumiriri uyu akatora chinzvimbo chemukuru pamudyandigere panguva iyo Netherlands yaiziva zera rayo regoridhe, sezvo yaiverengerwa pakati perondedzero yemasimba makuru, nekuda kwekutora kwayo makoroni mazhinji muAmerica neAsia, uye nekutengeserana kusati kwamboitika. Kufamba kwaiitika kuDutch ports panguva iyoyo, sezvo vanhu vazhinji vaiuya munyika zuva nezuva.Zvinhu zvakaita segoridhe, zvinonhuhwirira, nesirika, kuburikidza nenzira dzekutengeserana dzeDutch East India Company.

Kunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye hondo neEngland

Kune rimwe divi, uye pamwe chete nekutengeserana kwayo kwaibudirira, Netherlands yaigara mukati mekupokana kwezvematongerwo enyika pakati pevatengesi veRepublican kune rumwe rutivi nevateveri veumambo vakavimbika kudzinza reOrange, rinozivikanwawo seNassau, zvimwe.

Munguva iyi, mhuri yekwaWitt yaizivikanwa semumwe wevanonyanya kupikisa vehumambo.

Pakazosvika makore makumi matanhatu ezana ramakore rechigumi nenomwe, kondinendi yeEurope yakararama maererano nekukakavadzana kwaienderera mberi pakati peDutch neChirungu, sezvo masimba maviri ekutengeserana aikwikwidzana pamusoro pemakoloni uye nzira dzekutengeserana, saka dunhu rakaona kuputika kwehondo pakati pezviviri izvi. Mapato mugore ra1665, panguva iyo Johan de Witt akadzivirira nyika yake zvine utsinye.

Asi pakatanga 1672, Netherlands yakava nemakore ayo akaipa zvikuru. Munguva iyoyo, hondo yechitatu yakatanga, sezvo England, France, Münster neCologne dzakazivisa hondo nevaDutch, izvo zvakaita kuti Johann de Witt akunde.

Kuzvuzvurudzwa nekuchekeresa chitunha

Mugore iroro, Netherlands yakaona gore rine njodzi rine zita rekuti Rampjaar, apo mauto eFrance akakurumidza kupinda munyika dzeDutch, uye nekuda kweizvi, mukurumbira waJohan de Witt wakadzikira, uye izvi zvakaenderana nekudzoka kwaPrince William III (William III. ), uyo akakurumidza kushanduka kuva gamba renyika mumaziso evakawanda.

Muzhizha ra1672, Johann de Witt akabviswa pachigaro, uye munun’una wake Cornelis de Witt akamanikidzwa kusiya ropafadzo dzake dzose asati apinzwa mutorongo nokuda kwokumukira kukuru uye kurangana Muchinda William III.

Pana August 1672, XNUMX, Johann de Witt akaenda kunoshanyira munun’una wake Cornelis, akanga ari mutorongo reHague.

Zvisinei, boka ravagari vemo vakashatirwa vakanga vasina chokwadi nechokwadi nechinangwa cheshanyo iyoyo, vakasimbisa kuvapo kwerangano yairongwa mukurwisana nehurumende, uye vakaungana pakati peguta.

Mhomho dzakashatirwa dzakarwisa jeri reHague vasati vakwevera Johan de Witt nemukoma wake vakananga panzvimbo.

Pashure pokunge varohwa kusvikira vafa, vanhu vomuThe Hague havana kuzeza kuuraya aimbova mukuru ari mudyandigere nomukoma wake nechikwata chepfuti uye kuturika miviri yavo padanda.

Boka rakatsamwa harina kugumira ipapo, asi rakapfuurira kushandisa zvisina kufanira mutumbi waJohann de Witt, uye vamwe vavo vakacheka mativi awo ndokuudya!