Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvechirwere chekufema muvana

Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvechirwere chekufema muvana

Nyika zhinji dziri kuona kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvekufema pakati pevana. Asi ndezvipi zviratidzo uye ndezvipi zviratidzo zvengozi zvinoda kuti vabereki vatsvage mazano ekurapa kana chero ipi zvayo yaonekwa. Episode #89 yeScience in Five, yakaratidzwa naVismita Gupta-Smith uye yakatepfenyurwa neWHO kuburikidza nepuratifomu yayo yepamutemo, yakabata Dr. Zvirwere zvekufema muvana, kunyanya avo vari pasi pemakore gumi.

Mavhairasi akajairika

Dr. Weir akatsanangura kuti pane nguva yakajairika yehutachiona hwefuruwenza uye inopindirana nekudonha uye mwedzi yechando kunyanya, asi kune kuwedzera kusingawanzo kuitika kwezviitiko gore rino munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira nyika dzeEurope, kusanganisira France, Netherlands, Sweden uye. United Kingdom kuwedzera kuUnited States, uye zvikonzero zvinonzi neKutapukirwa nehutachiona hwekufema hwakafanana nefuruwenza, kufema syncytial virus, inowanzozivikanwa seRSV, adenoviruses uye coronaviruses, kusanganisira COVID-19.

cryptococcus

Dr. Weir akawedzera kuti kune zvakare kuwedzera nyaya dze pharyngitis uye hutachiona hweganda, izvo zvinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi boka A cryptococcal utachiona, vachitsanangura kuti ruzhinji rwezviitiko zvinokonzerwa nekudzoka kumabasa ehupenyu hwemazuva ose mushure mekurerutsa zvirambidzo zveCorona. denda uye nekudaro kuratidzwa kune mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya zvakare.

Dr. Weir anonongedza kuti pamwe vamwe vana havasati vabatwa nezvirwere zvekare saka vanoshaya kudzivirirwa mukati, kana kuti zvimwe mavhairasi aya achinja zvishoma uye anoita seanokurumidza kupararira, kana kuti zvimwe vamwe vana vane hutachiona hwakawanda saka vane zvirwere zvakawanda. kupfuura mazuva ese.. Saka, zvinodikanwa kuedza kutsvaga kuti ndezvipi zvezvikonzero zvataurwa zviri kukonzera nyaya.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika

Dr. Weir vanoti vana vanowanzova nezviratidzo zvedzihwa kana furuu, nemhino inomhanya kana kusangana kwemhino, kuhotsira, kurwadziwa zvishoma pahuro kana pahuro, uye kukosora, izvo zvinogona kuperekedzwa nekupisa kwemuviri kwakanyanya, kuchinja kwechido, uye kusada. kudya kana kunwa.. Kazhinji, vabereki nevatarisiri vanogona kubata nezviratidzo izvi. Asi inogona, mune dzimwe nguva, yakabatanidzwa neboka re streptococcal infection.Panyaya iyi, vana vanova nemarwadzo epahuro, kutemwa nemusoro, kurwadza kwetsandanyama uye fivha, pamwe chete nebundu dzvuku nyoro rinonzi scarlet fever.

Zviratidzo zvengozi

Dr. Ware akayambira nezvekuwedzera kwezviratidzo, izvo zvinofanirwa kuzotsvaga kurapwa, vachitsanangura kuti zvinosanganisira mwana kufema nekukurumidza kana kutadza kufema nekuyamwa nechepamusoro pedumbu, kunonzi kudhonza chipfuva, kana ruvara rwemiromo kana ganda runoshanduka kuva bhuruu, kana kuti kana mwana achirwara nekushisa kwakanyanya kana kurutsa nguva dzose, asingakwanisi kudya kana kunwa, uye kana vari vacheche, kushaya kukwanisa kuyamwisa. Uye munyaya yeboka reA streptococcal infection, vanotambura nekurwadziwa kweganda nemapfupa, mamiriro ezvinhu anodawo kuenda kuchipatara nokukurumidza.

matanho ekudzivirira

Dr. Weir akapa zano kuti pane zvinhu zvitatu zvinogona kuitwa nevabereki kudzivirira vana vavo. Chekutanga, chengetedza mwero wehutsanana, nekuvhara muromo nemask inodzivirira uye kuvhara muromo paunenge uchikosora kana kuhotsira, nekukosora kana kuhotsira mugokora kana mugokora weruoko. Rasa matishu akashandiswa nekukasika uye geza maoko nguva nenguva uchishandisa sipo nemvura kana sanitizer yemaoko. Dzivisa kubata maziso, mhino nemuromo. Nyaya yechipiri ndeyekufambirana nemajekiseni evana, kusanganisira efuruwenza neCOVID-19, zvichiratidza kuti maitiro ane chekuita nevacheche, achisimbisa kukosha kwekuyamwisa nekuti mukaka wezamu unodzivirira vana vadiki kubva kuhutachiona uhu.