Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve thyroidectomy

Thyroidectomy ndiko kubviswa kwese kana chikamu chethyroid gland. The thyroid gland iganda rakaita seshavishavi riri pazasi pemutsipa wako. Inoburitsa mahormone anoronga ese mametabolism ako, kubva pachiyero chemoyo wako kusvika pakukurumidza kwaunopisa macalorie.

Thyroidectomy inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvegororo, zvakadai sekenza, uye goiter isina kenza (hyperthyroidism).

Kana chikamu chete chikabviswa (partial thyroidectomy), thyroid gland inogona kukwanisa kushanda zvakanaka mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kana iyo thyroid gland yese yakabviswa (total thyroidectomy), unoda kurapwa kwemazuva ese nehomoni yethyroid kutsiva yakajairika basa rethyroid gland.

Sei izvi zvichiitwa
Thyroidectomy inogona kukurudzirwa kune mamiriro akadai se:

Gomarara regomarara. Chirwere chegomarara ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera thyroidectomy. Kana uine kenza yethyroid, kubvisa yakawanda, kana isiri yese, yethyroid yako inogona kunge iri nzira yekurapa.
Kana uine goiter hombe isingagadzikane kana kukonzera kutadza kufema kana kumedza, kana mune dzimwe nguva, kana goiter iri kukonzeresa utachiona hwakanyanya.

 Hyperthyroidism ndiyo mamiriro umo thyroid gland inoburitsa yakawandisa thyroid mahormone. Kana uine matambudziko nemishonga yeantithyroid uye usingadi kurapwa kweradioactive iodine, thyroidectomy inogona kuva sarudzo.

Njodzi

Thyroidectomy kazhinji inzira yakachengeteka. Asi sokuvhiya kupi nokupi, thyroidectomy ine ngozi yezvinetso.

Zvinetso zvinokwanisika zvinosanganisira:

kubuda ropa
utachiona
Kuvharirwa kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nekubuda ropa
Izwi risina simba nekuda kwekukuvara kwetsinga
Kukuvadza kune zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki zviri kuseri kwegomarara rethyroid (parathyroid gland), izvo zvinogona kutungamirira ku hypoparathyroidism, zvichikonzera abnormally low low calcium levels uye yakawedzera huwandu hwephosphorous muropa.

chikafu nemishonga

Kana uine hyperthyroidism, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga - yakadai seye iodine-potassium mhinduro - kugadzirisa thyroid basa uye kuderedza ngozi yekubuda ropa.

Iwe unogona kudikanwa kudzivisa kudya uye kunwa kweimwe nguva yenguva usati wavhiyiwa, zvakare, kudzivirira matambudziko kubva kune anesthesia. Chiremba wako achapa mirairo chaiyo.

pamberi pemaitiro aya
Vanachiremba vanovhiya vanowanzoita thyroidectomy panguva yeanesthesia, saka iwe hauzoziva panguva yekuitwa. Anesthesiologist kana anesthesiologist anokupa mushonga unoverengera segasi - kufema kuburikidza nemask - kana kubaya mushonga wemvura mutsinga. Ichubhu yekufema inozoiswa mumhepo kuti ibatsire nekufema mukati memaitiro ese.

Chikwata chekuvhiya chinoisa mamonitor akati wandei pamuviri wako kuti abatsire kuve nechokwadi chekurova kwemoyo wako, BP uye ropa reokisijeni zvinoramba zviri padanho rakachengeteka mukati mekuita. Aya mamonitor anosanganisira BP yeBP paruoko rwako uye yemoyo monitor inoenda kuchipfuva chako.

Panguva iyi nzira
Kana uchinge wasaziva, chiremba wako anovhiya achaita chidiki chidiki pakati pemutsipa wako kana mutsara wezvinyorwa zvinhambwe kubva kune thyroid gland yako, zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwekuvhiya hwaari kushandisa. Zvadaro zvose kana chikamu chechirwere chetachiona chinobviswa, zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuvhiyiwa.

Kana wakamboita thyroidectomy semugumisiro wegomarara rethyroid, chiremba anovhiya anogonawo kuongorora uye kubvisa ma lymph nodes akatenderedza thyroid yako. Thyroidectomy kazhinji inotora maawa mashoma.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, unoendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yekudzikinura apo boka rako rehutano rinotarisa kupora kwako kubva pakuvhiyiwa uye anesthesia. Kana wangoziva zvizere, unoenda kukamuri yechipatara.

Mushure mekuita thyroidectomy, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kwemutsipa uye izwi rinotyisa kana risina simba. Izvi hazvirevi hazvo kuti pane kukuvadzwa kwechigarire kutsinga inodzora tsinga dzenzwi. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzova zvenguva pfupi