Nzira yekuita sei pamuviri nemapatya? Ungawedzera sei mukana wako wekuzvara mapatya???

Kana wanga uchironga kuita mwana munguva pfupi, uye wakarota kuita mapatya, nhasi tinokuudza kuti zvinogoneka.

Munguva pfupi yadarika, huwandu hwenhumbu dzemapatya hwakawedzera mumakore achangopfuura kupfuura zvazvaive kare zvichikonzerwa nezvimwe zvakawanda zvakasiyana sekunonoka kuroora kana kuroorwa, uye kuwedzera kwechikamu chekushandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa mbereko. mapatya anogona kupatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvikuru zviviri zvinoti; Mapatya akafanana uye mapatya eFraternal, apo mapatya akafanana anonambwa nekupatsanura zai rakasanganiswa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakafanana, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekukura kwema "embryos" maviri anotakura majini akafanana, uye "embryos" muchiitiko ichi ane hunhu hwakafanana, uye. kana iri nhumbu ine asymmetric mapatya, inoitika semugumisiro wekugadzirwa kwemazai maviri nemukadzi uye anoberekeswa zvakasiyana, uye chibereko chega chega chine hunhu hwakasiyana kubva kune imwe "fetus" pachiitiko ichi. zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chiremba anogona kuona mapatya pamuviri achishandisa nzira Ultrasound scans panguva pakati 8-14 mavhiki pamuviri.

 Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hapana nzira chaiyo inogona kutevedzwa kuita mapatya, asi pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wekuzvara mapatya, kusanganisira zvinotevera:

Nhoroondo yemhuri: Mukana wekubata mapatya unowedzera kana pane nhoroondo yapfuura yekuzvitakura kwemapatya mumhuri, kunyanya kana pane asymmetric mapatya pamuviri, uye mikana yekuve nepamuviri mapatya inowedzerawo kana amai vane mapatya. Zera: Mukana wekubata mapatya unowedzera kana amai vakapfuura makore makumi matatu nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwe follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), iyo inotungamirira mukukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemazai akawanda mumukadzi munguva ye ovulation. Nhamba Yepamuviri: Mukana wekubata mapatya unowedzera nekuwedzera kwenhamba yemimba yapfuura.

Ziya:

Ongororo dzakati wandei dzakaratidza kuti rudzi rune zvarunoita pamukana wekuita mapatya, sezvo vakadzi vekuAfrica-America pamwe nevachena vane mukana wakakura wekubata mapatya kupfuura vakadzi vemamwe marudzi.

Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri:

Kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachitenda kuti kutora zvinovaka muviri zvine folic acid zvinowedzera mukana wekuzvara mapatya, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza huchokwadi hwezvichemo izvi zvine mushoma uye zvinoda kumwe kuferefetwa uye tsvagiridzo yekuzvisimbisa.

Muviri wevakadzi:

Apo nhamba yezvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mukadzi ane body mass index (BMI) inopfuura 30 ane mukana wakawedzerwa wekubata mapatya; Sezvo kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemafuta emuviri kunokurudzira kugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hweesrogen, iyo inogona kutungamirira mukukurudzira kukuru kweovulation, uye nokudaro kugadzirwa kwezai rinopfuura rimwe, uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mukana wekubata mapatya unowedzera. muvakadzi vakareba kupfuura pakati nepakati.

Kuyamwisa

Kunyange zvazvo kuyamwisa kuzere kwemucheche kunodzivirira kubata pamuviri kubva pakuitika kwega, pamuviri pane dzimwe nguva kunoitika panguva iyi, uye mukana wekubata mapatya panguva iyi yakakwirira.

Artificial pregnancy nemapatya

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa mukurapa kushaya mbereko, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekubata mapatya zvakare, uye pakati penzira idzi ndedzinotevera:

Artificial Vaccination:

Huwandu hwenhumbu dzemapatya hunokwira zvakanyanya kumadzimai anoitwa in vitro fertilization, inova imwe yenzira dzinoshandiswa mukurapa kushaya mbereko, apo mazai akati wandei anotorwa kubva kumukadzi ndokusangana nembeu murabhoritari kusvikira mwana atanga kubereka. kukura, wozodzokorora Chiremba anodyara zai rakagadzirwa mukati mechibereko, uye kuti awedzere kubudirira kwechiito chacho, chiremba anodyara mazai anodarika rimwe chete akabatanidzwa, uye izvi zvinowedzera mukana wekubata mapatya.

Mishonga yekubereka:

Apo musimboti wekuita kwemishonga yekubereka inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemazai muvakadzi, uye izvi zvinowedzera mukana wekusunungurwa kwezai rinopfuura rimwe uye kusangana nembeu yemurume, uye izvi zvinogona kutungamirira pamuviri nemapatya kana kupfuura, uye imwe yemishonga iyi ndeye clomiphene (Clomiphene, uye zvinodhaka zvemhuri yegonadotropins, uye mishonga iyi inoda kunyorerwa uye kuongororwa kwehutano kana ichishandiswa, kunyange zvazvo mishonga iyi inowanzoonekwa yakachengeteka uye inoshanda, asi inogona kuperekedzwa nemimwe migumisiro mune mamwe. nyaya. Njodzi dzekuva nemapatya dzinogona kuwedzera njodzi yemamwe matambudziko ehutano kana paine nhumbu ine mapatya, kusanganisira zvinotevera:

High blood pressure: Madzimai ane pamuviri pemwana mumwe chete anowanzoita BP panguva yaakazvitakura, saka zvakakosha kuti munhu atariswe nguva nenguva kuna chiremba kuti aonekwe nekukurumidza kweBP mumukadzi akazvitakura.

Kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana: Ngozi yekuberekwa nguva isati yakwana inowedzera nekuwedzera kwenhamba yevacheche mudumbu raamai vane pamuviri.Zvichienderana nenhamba, zvakaonekwa kuti chiyero chekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana - ndiko kuti, masvondo makumi matatu nemanomwe asati apera. pamuviri - inokwira neanopfuura 37% muzviitiko zvepamuviri pemapatya, uye chiremba anogona kupa amai majekiseni eSteroid kana chimwe chezviratidzo zvekukwanisa kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana chikaonekwa, nokuti mishonga iyi inokurumidza kukura nekukura kwemapapu. ye fetus, uye naizvozvo zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba nokukurumidza kana zvichibvira kana zviratidzo zvekuberekwa kusati kwasvika.

Pre-eclampsia: kana kuti chii chinozivikanwa se pre-eclampsia, uye idambudziko rakakomba rehutano rinosanganiswa nepamusoro-soro yeropa panguva yekuzvitakura uye inoda kupindira kwechiremba zvakananga, uye nyaya iyi inogona kuonekwa nachiremba achiyera ropa mukadzi ane pamuviri, kuongororwa weti inogona kuitwa, uye chirwere ichi chinogona kuperekedzwa nekuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo, zvakadai se: musoro wakakomba, kurutsa, kuzvimba kana kuzvimba kamwe kamwe kwemaoko, tsoka, kana chiso, uye kutambura kubva kune chimwe chiratidzo. kusagadzikana.

Gestational chirwere cheshuga: Ngozi yegestational chirwere cheshuga inowedzera kana uine pamuviri pemapatya, uye chirwere ichi chinomiririrwa neshuga yakakwirira mumukadzi ane pamuviri, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune mamwe matambudziko ehutano kuna amai uye fetus, uye kune dzakawanda nzira dzokurapa iyo. inogona kuteverwa kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Caesarean section: Pasinei nemukana wekuzvarwa kwekuzvarwa kana uine nhumbu yemapatya kana musoro wemwana wekutanga wakatarisa pasi pakuzvarwa, mukana wekuita cesarean section unowanzo kukwirira kana uine nhumbu yemapatya, uye zvakakosha kuziva kuti dzimwe nguva "fetus" yekutanga inogona kuzvarwa Kuzvarwa kwekuzvarwa, uye imwe "fetus" necaesarean kana paine matambudziko ehutano.

Fetal blood transfusion syndrome: Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome inogona kuitika panguva apo vana vaviri vanenge vaine placenta imwe chete, "fetus" inowana ropa rakawanda, imwe ichingowana shoma, uye chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera kubuda. yemamwe matambudziko ehutano mukati memoyo we "fetus".