Ndeipi nyaya yeLeaning Tower yePisa shongwe yakatora mazana maviri emakore kuvakwa yakawanirwa mari sei???

Hapana mubvunzo kuti hapana anoziva Tower of Pisa muItaly, sezvo ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mureza weItaly, uye Roma chimwe chezviratidzo zveItaly architecture, iyo heti inosimudzwa.Gore negore?Ngatiteverei pamwe chete izvi. Guta reItaly rePisa rakaita basa rakakosha remudunhu, sezvo rekupedzisira raimiririra tsinga huru yehupfumi nekuda kwekuve kwayo neimwe yezviteshi zvine mukurumbira uye kuwanda kwevatengesi kuti vashandure zvinoenderana nekutengeserana. pakati peItari peninsula. .

Mukuwedzera, Pisa yaimiririra nzvimbo yekuzorora yevatendi vechiKristu vasati vaenda kunzvimbo tsvene muPalestine.

Nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwehupfumi mukati mayo uye nekuwedzera kwesimba rayo mudunhu, muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe, Pisa yakashanduka kuita imwe yeakakosha maritime republic, sezvo iyo yekupedzisira yakakwanisa kudzora Corsica muna 1077 neBalearic Islands pedyo neSpain. 1113.

Pendi yemafuta inodzokera kunguva yeRenaissance, ine Leaning Tower yePisa

Mugore ra1063, Pisa yakatora chikamu mukurwiswa kwenharaunda yePalermo mukati memushandirapamwe wemauto wakanangana nekudzinga maMuslim kubva kuchitsuwa cheSicily. Panguva imwe chete nekubudirira kwekupindira kwemauto, mauto ePisa akadzokera kunyika yavo, akaremerwa nezvakapambwa. Pamusoro pezvo, mauto aya akauya nemamwe magadzirirwo ezvivakwa aivepo muSicily, ayo ainyanya kumiririrwa muByzantine architecture uye Islamic architecture.

Munguva yekuda kuenderera mberi nekukunda kwayo kwemauto uye kukwikwidza kweRepublic yeVenice, iyo yaida kuvaka St Mark's Basilica, iyo Republic of Pisa haina kuzeza kushanda pakuvaka imba yakazara yechitendero paMiracoli Square, iyo inonzi zvakare Piazza. dei Miracoli.). Zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo aiitwa, imba yechitendero iyi yaizosanganisira kathedral, nzvimbo yekubhabhatidzira, makuva, uye nhare yebhero yakazozivikanwa seLeaning Tower yePisa.

St Mark's Cathedral muVenice

Nanhasi, zita reinjiniya ane basa rekuvaka Leaning Tower yePisa richiri chakavanzika.

Kune rimwe divi, vamwe vanoti dhizaini yake yakaitwa nemuvaki Diotisalvi, uyo akararama muzana remakore rechigumi nembiri, uye vamwe vanotaura nezvebasa romugadziri wemapurani anonzi Gherardo din Gherardo. dombo reichi chiratidzo chenhoroondo rakanga risiri Kunze kwemuvezi uye mugadziri Bonanno Pisano, uyo akapedza chikamu chekutanga chekuvaka, nepo Giovani di Simone akatora basa rekutanga chikamu chechipiri muna 1275, uye izvi zvakauya Tommaso Pisano asati apedza chikamu chechipiri. shongwe muna 1372.

Maonero emuchadenga ePisa Cathedral, nzvimbo yekubhabhatidzira, uye shongwe yakatsamira

Basa rakatanga paShongwe yePisa, iyo yakapfuura mamita makumi mashanu pakureba uye yaisanganisira zvakanyanya kupfuura zviuru gumi nezvina zvematani emabhura machena mugore re55 uye nekuda kwekuvapo kwemvura zhinji pasi pevhu renzvimbo uye kusununguka kwemvura. ivhu, muvezi uye mugadziri Bonanno Pisano akamanikidzwa kuisa nheyo nemitemo yakanga isingapfuuri gumi pakadzika tsoka pasi pevhu.

Panguva imwe chete nekuguma kwemabasa pauriri hwekutanga, shongwe yePisa yakatanga kutenderera, sezvo chikamu chekumaodzanyemba chakatanga kunyura muvhu, kunyanya nekuda kwepasi rakanyorova uye nheyo dzisina kunaka. Kuti vakunde dambudziko iri, vashandi vanovaka Shongwe yePisa vakaita mbiru dzekumaodzanyemba kweshongwe dzinenge 2,5 centimita dzakakwirira kupfuura dziri kuchamhembe.

Muvezi uye mugadziri Bonanno Pisano

Sezvo basa rekuvaka richienderera mberi, Shongwe yePisa yakaramba ichinyura muvhu kubva kumaodzanyemba, uye panguva ino, mainjiniya akamanikidzwa, mushure mekupedza basa pauriri hwechitatu, kutora mbiru dzekumaodzanyemba dzakareba masendimita mashanu kupfuura dzadzo. mamwe kurutivi rwokumusoro.

Nekuuya kwegore ra1178, basa rekuvaka paShongwe yePisa rakamira kwerinenge zana ramakore nekuda kwehondo dzinoramba dziripo dzeRepublic of Pisa neGenoa naFlorence (Florence). yakatsaurirwa kumabhero.

Mepu yeguta rePisa muzana ramakore regumi nerimweMureza weRepublic yeVenice

Around 1284, basa paShongwe yePisa rakamira zvakare, panguva ino zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukundwa kwemauto kweRepublic yePisa nemauto eGenoa panguva yeHondo yeMeloria, iyo yakaratidza kutanga kwekuderera kweRepublic of Pisa. Regional scene.

Zvichakadaro, pakazosvika gore ra1372, zvakaziviswa zviri pamutemo kuti basa rakanga rapedzwa paLeaning Tower yePisa, sezvo muvaki Tommaso Pisano akapedza basa pakamuri rebhero, uye nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekurereka nekunyura kweshongwe, iyo yekupedzisira yakaraira. kuvakwa kwemasitepisi anotenderera mukati meshongwe. Saizvozvo, uye nekuda kwehondo dzinoenderera dzeRepublic yePisa uye matambudziko einjiniya akakonzerwa nevhu, zvakatora anenge mazana maviri emakore kuvaka Shongwe yePisa, iyo yakazozivikanwa seLeaning Tower yePisa.

Mufananidzo wemureza weRepublic yePisaMufananidzo wePisa Cathedral ine Leaning TowerMufananidzo wechifananidzo chikuru paPisa cathedralMufananidzo wenzvimbo yekubhabhatidzira muWonderland

Zvichakadaro, dhigirii yekurerekera kweShongwe yePisa yakambofungidzirwa pa5.5 madhigirii, asi mushure meimwe gadziriso yakaitwa kwairi pakati pe1990 ne2001, dhigirii yekurerekera yakave inofungidzirwa pa3.99 madhigirii.