Ndeipi dudziro yekunzwa kwedu kwezwi remukati uye nhaurirano naro?

Ndeipi dudziro yekunzwa kwedu kwezwi remukati uye nhaurirano naro?

“Izwi rakapera simba mumusoro” rinogona kuva mutsoropodzi akasimba kana mutsigiri mukuru wemunhu, uye kutaura uri wega kunozivikanwa kubatsira kupa mafambiro, kupa mazano, kudzidzira hurukuro dzakaoma, uye kunyange kuyeuchidza zvakawanda nezvenyaya dzehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, maererano neshumo rakabudiswa. newebhusaiti. Live Sayenzi.

Chirevo ichi chakaratidza kuti kwenguva yakareba zvaidavirwa kuti kutaura wega kana kuti izwi remukati rinoteererwa nevanhu vazhinji rinongova chikamu chemunhu, asi zvakazoitika kuti vamwe vanogona kusararama mamiriro ekudana mweya. mazwi kana mitsara, kwavanogona kufungidzira mufananidzo kana chimiro Kune vanhu vasingateereri chero mazwi kana mitsara uye havagone kufungidzira kana kuona chero zvinhu mupfungwa dzavo.

Helen Lowenbrook, muongorori mukuru mune zvepfungwa uye neurocognition uye mukuru weboka remutauro kuFrench National Center for Research CNRS, akati "zvinorehwa nekutaura kwemukati kwekutaura ari ega, ndezvekuti munhu anogona kuita hurukuro yega yakananga kwaari. mukunyarara uye pasina kutaura kupi nokupi kana inzwi,” namamwe mashoko. Ndiko kunogona kurondedzerwa somutauro mumwe chete kana kuti kutaura chinyararire. Munguva yechokwadi monologue, munhu anogona kuda "kunzwa" inzwi rake remukati, uye kunyange kuziva inzwi rayo uye inzwi. Semuenzaniso, inzwi rezwi rinogona "kunzwika" sekutsamwa kana kuzvidya mwoyo.

Ongororo yakaratidza kuti vana vane makore ari pakati pe5 ne7 vanogona kushandisa chinyararire inzwi remukati kana kuti kutaura vari voga. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vacheche vanogona kushandisa imwe nzira yefonetiki yemukati kubva pamwedzi 18 kusvika ku21 yemakore.

Tsvagiridzo yaProfessor Lowenbrook inogadzirisa kutaurirana kwemukati mumativi matatu, zvichienderana neongororo ya2019 iye nechikwata chake yakaburitswa muFrontiers muPsychology.

Chiyero chekutanga "nhaurirano," inogona kuve kutaura kwemukati kwakaoma. Panguva ino pane gakava pamusoro pekuti zvakarurama here kudana mazwi ose emukati "monologue". Saka chiyero chekutanga chinoyera kuti munhu ari kufunga muchimiro che monologue here kana kuti nhaurirano naye. Mazwi emonologue anongoitika kana mumwe munhu afunga nezvechimwe chinhu chakadai sekuti, “Ndinoda kutenga chingwa.” Vanogona kunzwa izwi remukati richirondedzera mutsara uyu. Asi pane dzimwe nguva, apo munhu mumwe cheteyo anenge achifunga nezvechimwe chinhu, ringasava shoko kana kuti chirevo bedzi apo iye anogona “kuteerera” kunhambo yezvimiro zvendangariro uye anogona kuchinjana mirangariro naiye amene munhaurirano yakanyarara.

Kana iri chidimbu chechipiri, chinobatana neicho chinonzi “kupeta,” chinova chiyero chemwero wekuti munhu anogara kusvika papi muhurukuro yomukati kana kutaura kwake. Dzimwe nguva munhu anongofunga nezvemashoko akapfava kana kuti masaini. Asi pane dzimwe nguva, kunyanya paanenge aine hurukuro inokosha nomumwe munhu kana kuti achiita mharidzo yevateereri somuenzaniso, angangofunga nezvemitsara yose nendima.

Chikamu chechitatu chine chekuita ne "chinangwa" chekuita kuzvigutsa nemaune. Kuita nemaune mukutaurirana uri wega kunoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe. Kuzvitaura wega dzimwe nguva kunogona kukukurwa kuita nyaya dzisina kurongeka uye dzinoita sedzisina kubatana.

Muzvinafundo Lovenbrook akawedzera kuti, kuburikidza netsvakiridzo yakaitwa naProfessor Russell Hurlburt, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa paYunivhesiti yeNevada muLas Vegas mukupera kwemaXNUMX, fungidziro yekare yekuti "vanhu vese vanovimba nezwi remukati rekutaura wega" yaive kekutanga kupikiswa. .

Hurlburt akadzidza nezvevazvipiri vakati wandei vaishandisa muchina unogara uchirira uye vaifanira kunyora zvavaifunga kana kuti zvaiitika nguva pfupi mudziyo wacho usati warira. Zvino boka rake retsvakurudzo rakakurukura zvakanyorwa pasi nevakapinda muchidzidzo.

Uye kana mutori wechikamu akanyora mutsara wekuti “Ndinoda kutenga chingwa,” muongorori aizomubvunza kuti ndizvo here zvaaifunga chaizvo, zvichireva kuti aifunga nezveshoko rekuti “chingwa” here, kana kuti akanzwa nzara, kana kuti ane kunzwa mudumbu make? Nekuwanda kwemisangano, kuita kwevatori vechikamu kwakavandudzika mukutaura pfungwa dzavo dzechokwadi.

Pakupedzisira, Muzvinafundo Lowenbrook vakati, nzira iyi yakaratidza kuti vamwe vanhu vaive nekutaura vega, sekunge "mumusoro mavo mune redhiyo". Asi vamwe vakanga vane kutaura kwomukati kushoma pane zvenguva dzose, uye boka rechitatu rakanga risingatongotauri zvoga mukati, asi mifananidzo bedzi, manzwiro, uye mirangariro, asi risinganzwi inzwi romukati kana kuti mashoko.

Kushaikwa kwemukati monologue kwave kwakabatana nemamiriro anonzi "aphantasia", dzimwe nguva anonzi "pfungwa yeziso bofu". Vanhu vane Aphantasia havana chero zviono mupfungwa dzavo, havagone kuona mupfungwa yavo yekurara kana chiso chaamai vavo. Purofesa Lovenbrook akataura kuti avo vasingakwanisi kuona kana kufungidzira, kazhinji vanoshaya kuteerera kukukurukurirana kwakajeka voga.

Purofesa Lowenbrook akatsanangura kuti aphantasia uye kushaikwa kwezwi remukati hachisi chinhu chakashata, asi kuti kunzwisisa kuri nani kwekutaura kwemukati uye kuwanda kwemaitiro ekufunga kwevanhu kunogona kunge iri danho rakakosha pakugadzira "nzira dzekudzidza uye nzira dzekudzidza. kudzidzisa zvachose.”

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