Unhu hupi hunodiwa neumhutu?

Unhu hupi hunodiwa neumhutu?

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevamwe, umhutu haurume vanhu kuti vawane chikafu, sezvo vachidya muto wechirimwa, asi kuti vanoruma umhutu hwechikadzi nechinangwa chekugamuchira mapuroteni kubva muropa revanhu anodiwa kugadzira mazai avo. izvo zvakaburitswa neCNET.

zvinokwezva

Pane zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kuti sei vamwe vanhu vachirumwa neumhutu kupfuura vamwe, kusanganisira:

1- ruvara rwezvipfeko
Umhutu vavhimi vanonyanya kuona, izvo zvinoreva kuti mavara ezvipfeko anogona kubatsira kuti zvive nyore kuti umhutu ubate mhuka dzevanhu, sezvo kumwe kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti mosquito inonyanya kukwezvwa nehutema nehutsvuku.

2 - carbon dioxide

Sezvinongoita umhutu hunoshandisa kuona, kunhuwa ndiyo imwe nzira yakavimbika yekuwana nayo nhomba dzekurumwa, uye umhutu hunogona kunhuwa vanhu kuburikidza necarbon dioxide inobuda pavanenge vachifema.

Maererano netsvagiridzo yakabudiswa mupepanhau Chemical Senses, umhutu hunoshandisa nhengo inonzi maxillary palpation kuona kabhoni dioxide, uye vanogona kuinzwa kubva 164 tsoka kure.

Nemhaka yokuti carbon dioxide inokwezva zvikuru, vanhu vanobudisa yakawanda, kureva vaya vakakura uye vanofema zvakanyanya pavanenge vachisimbisa muviri kana kutamba vari panze, vanokwezva umhutu.

3- Kunhuwa dikita

Umhutu hunokwezvwawo nezvinhu uye zvinosanganiswa zvinopfuura carbon dioxide chete.Umhutu hunogona kurwisa vanhu chaivo nokunzwa kunhuwa kwezvinobuda pamiviri yavo zvakaita sedikita, lactic acid, uric acid, uye ammonia.

Vatsvakurudzi vachiri kudzidza kuti nei kumwe kunhuwa kwemuviri kuchinyanya kukwezva umhutu, asi kusvika pari zvino vanoziva kuti majini, mabhakitiriya paganda, uye maekisesaizi zvese zvine chekuita.

Genetic factor inokanganisawo huwandu hweuric acid inoburitswa nevamwe vanhu, nepo kurovedza muviri kunowedzera lactic acid buildup.

4- rudzi rweropa

Kune zvakare dzidziso yakajairika yekuti umhutu hunokwezvwa kune mamwe marudzi eropa, tichirangarira kuti umhutu hunoruma vanhu nekuda kweropa ravo.Rudzi rweropa runotariswa nemajini, uye rudzi rweropa rwega rwega runogadzirwa zvichienderana nekusanganiswa kwakasiyana kweprotein, inonzi maantigen. . Pamusoro pemasero matsvuku eropa, pane marudzi mana makuru A, B, AB uye O.

Kunyange zvazvo pasina mhedziso dzakasimba dzokuti nderipi rudzi rweropa runonyanya kukwezva umhutu, ongororo dzinoverengeka dzakaratidza kuti vanhu vane ropa rerudzi O ndivo vanonyanya kufarirwa neumhutu.

Ongororo yemuna 2019 yakacherekedza maitiro ekudyisa umhutu paakaunzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzeropa, uye zvakaonekwa kuti umhutu hwaiwanzodyisa ropa rerudzi rweO kupfuura chero imwe mhando.

Ongororo yakaitwa muna 2004 yakaratidzawo kuti umhutu unomhara pamiviri yeboka O nechikamu che83.3%, inova yakawanda kudarika yeboka A, iyo inofungidzirwa kuva 46.5%.

Asi mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo izvozvo haina kujeka, uye pachine kutaura kwakawanda pamusoro pezvido zveumhutu kana zvasvika parudzi rweropa.

Kubva pamavara kusvika kumavanga

Kurumwa neumhutu kunogona kuenzana muukuru kubva pazvimedu zvidiki kusvika kumavanga makuru, uye ukuru uye kuoma kwekurumwa kwacho kune chokuita nemapinduriro anoita masoja emunhu mumwe nomumwe kumate, ayo mosquito inopinda pakuruma.

Umhutu pahukaruma, hunobaya mamwe mate kana ropa richidhonzwa, uye mate aya ane anticoagulants nemaprotein, ayo anoita kuti gadziriro yomuviri yokurwisa zvirwere iite chimwe chinhu kuzvinhu zvekunze izvi.

Muviri wemunhu unopindura nekuburitsa histamine, kemikari inoburitswa nemasero machena eropa apo immune system inorwisa allergen, ichikonzera kukwenya uye kuruma.

Kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwekurumwa neumhutu

Dzimwe nzira dzakajairika dzekudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu dzinosanganisira:
• Shandisa zvinodzinga zvipembenene uye zvekupfapfaidza
• Kushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene, yakadai semafuta emuneem nemafuta ethyme
• Usabuda kunze mambakwedza kana kuti kwasviba
• Dzivisa zvipfeko zveruvara dema, kunyanya zvitema
• Kubviswa kwemvura isingayerere pedyo nedzimba
• Kushandisa mahwindo kana magonhi ewaya yemwenje kana maketeni anonzi “mosquito net”

Kunyange zvazvo kurumwa neumhutu kuchigumbura, kazhinji hakuna kunyanya kuoma uye kunopera mukati memazuva mashoma.Parizvino, kune nzira dzakawanda dzokurapa dzokubvisa kuvaviwa nokuzvimba:

• Kuchenesa nedoro remishonga kana kurumwa kuchangobva kuitika
Kushandiswa kwe-over-the-counter antihistamines
• Kuzora zvinyoro zvecorticosteroid creams
• Kushandisa aloe vera kuderedza kuzvimba
• Shandisa zvinotonhora

Kunyangwe zano iri rakaoma kuita, unogona kuedza nepaunogona napo kuti usakwenya nzvimbo yekuruma zvakanyanya kudzivirira chero rudzi rweganda rekuita kana hutachiona.