Ndiani Frida Kahlo, muimbi akapenda mapapiro maviri ekugadzira kubva mukusagona kwake?

Frida Kahlo ndiani?

Aive muimbi wekuMexico, akaberekwa Magdalena Carmen, muna 1907, kuna baba vekuGerman-muJudah vaive mutorwa mifananidzo, uye amai verudzi rweMexico. Akazoshandura zuva iri kuita 1910 kuti rienderane nezuva reMexican Revolution. Kahlo akararama upenyu hupfupi zvikuru, hunorwadza kubva paudiki kusvika parufu rwake muna 1954, ava nemakore 47.

Matambudziko akaitwa naFrida Kahlo

poriyo yekukuvara kwevana

Kuvhunduka kwekutanga muhupenyu hwake kwaive pazera remakore matanhatu, apo akabatwa nechirwere cheporiyo, chakaita kuti gumbo rake rerudyi riite mutete kupfuura reruboshwe, uye izvi zvakasiya kuremara mumakumbo ake, izvo zvakasiya kukanganisa kwakaipa papfungwa yake kwemakore akawanda, zvichimuita kuti agare achifarira kupfeka madhirezi marefu nemasokisi eshinda anorema kuitira kuti avanze chirema ichi. Pasinei naizvozvo, unhu hwake hwokufara uye hwoushamwari hwaikwezva vose vaiuya kwaari. Aida biology uye shuviro yake yaive yekuve chiremba.

Tsaona Yebhazi: Muviri Kurwadza uye Kusungwa Kwemubhedha

Ava nemakore gumi nemasere akakuvara mutsaona yebhazi yakauraya vanhu vakawanda kumusana nechiuno, zvichinzi simbi yakabuda pachidya ichibuda neimwe nzira, izvo zvakazoita kuti arare pasi. musana wake usingafambi kwegore rose. Kuti asunungurwe, amai vake vakaisa girazi hombe padenga remba kuti azvione uye azvione uye azvione nezvinhu zvakamupoteredza. Kahlo akanga ari mukurwisana kwezuva nezuva naye, achiona chifananidzo chake kupfuura chimwe chinhu chipi nechipi, izvo zvakaita kuti akumbire maturusi ekudhirowa uye kuona chido chake nokuda kwayo, achiita kuti rive basa rake rezuva nezuva, achirega kurota kwake kwokutanga kwokudzidza mushonga. Tsaona iyi yakachinja mararamiro ake.

Kushungurudzika kwekusiiwa uye kurasikirwa nevadikani

Mushure metsaona yake, mudiwa wake wokutanga, Alejandro Aris, akamusiya, nekuda kwekusagutsikana kwemhuri yake neukama uhwu, uye vakamumanikidza kuti aende kuEurope.

Kubvisa pamuviri kuvhunduka uye hope dzaamai

Kahlo akadanana naDiego Rivera, muimbi ane mukurumbira mural. Akanga achidanana naye kubvira achiri kuyaruka, uye akamuziva uye akayemura unyanzvi hwake nemifananidzo, uye vakaroorana, kunyange zvazvo akanga ari mukuru kwaari nemakore makumi maviri. Kahlo akave nekuparara kwepamuviri kaviri, achitora mararamiro epfungwa dzake nechishuvo chake chikuru chekuva nevana uye kurota kwekuva amai.

Kushungurudzika kwekutengesa uye maronda epfungwa

Imwe yematambudziko akaoma zvikuru muupenyu hwaKahlo aiva murume wake Diego aigara achitengesa, pasinei nerudo rwake kwaari uye rudo rwake kwaari, asi Diego aiva nehukama hwakawanda, kusvikira amutengesa nehanzvadzi yake duku Christina, izvo zvakaita kuti varambane muna 1939. , asi vakaroorana zvakare muna 1940 Mushure mokunge Kahlo asingakwanisi kugara ari oga, Diego anowirawo murudo naye. Vanodzokera kuhupenyu hwewanano pamwe chete, asi vanogara vakaparadzana.

Kugurwa kuvhunduka uye kuremara mumuviri

Matambudziko outano aFarida akawedzera muna 1950 mushure mekunge aita ronda mutsoka yake yekurudyi, uye akapedza mwedzi 9 ari muchipatara, panguva yaakavhiyiwa kakawanda, kusvikira chikamu chikuru chegumbo rake rokurudyi chadimburwa. Ipapo akawira mukuora mwoyo ndokuedza kuzviuraya. Akapinzwa muchipatara zvakare aine pneumonia, uye akafira kumba mushure mekupemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwake makumi mana nemanomwe kumba, kubva papulmonary embolism, inonzi yaive yekuyedza kuzviuraya.

Art uye rwendo rurefu rwekurapa

Sei ndichida tsoka mbiri kana ndine mapapiro ekubhururuka?!

Art muhupenyu hwaKahlo yaiva rwendo rwekuporesa, kana kuti, hondo yehupenyu. Chimwe chezvirevo zvake zvakakurumbira, “Sei ndichida tsoka mbiri kana ndine mapapiro ekubhururuka?!” Art akanga ari mapapiro ake zvamazvirokwazvo. Vanakiriniki nevatsvagiri mumunda wepfungwa vanoti kuti vakunde kushungurudzika uye PTSD:

Chekutanga: Kuratidza uye kutaura nezve marwadzo ako uye kushungurudzika munzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Chechipiri: kubuda mukuramba uye kutendeseka iwe pachako, izvo ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika muhupenyu hwemuimbi uyu. Akawana mune zvekudhirowa nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye yakasununguka kuratidza manzwiro ake nemarwadzo, uye aive akatendeseka zvekuti chero munhu asina chekuita neunyanzvi paanoona mifananidzo yake anogona kunzwisisa zvaanopenda, uye kunyange kunzwa zvaanonzwa. Andre Breton akanyora nezvebasa raKahlo se "ribhoni yemavara yakaputirwa pabhomba", semifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yakaratidzwa nemanzwiro anosuruvarisa ayo vakaratidza marwadzo ose epfungwa uye emuviri muupenyu hwake.

Kupenda kwake kwekutanga, pazera remakore gumi nemanomwe, kwakatsaurirwa kumudiwa wake wekutanga, Alejandro, mufananidzo wake pachake ari mujasi revelvet, raakadzosa kwaari paakafamba kuti achengetedze. Inoonekwa seimwe yemifananidzo yake yakakosha, sezvo muiti akazvipenda munenge zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvebasa rake, izvo zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei akati, "Ndiri kurudziro kwandiri." Hunhu hwake hwatova mumifananidzo yake yese.

Mifananidzo yaFrida Kahlo

Hurwere hwaive chikonzero chekuti Farida azvitarise nekupendera marwadzo ake, saka akadhirowa nezvekuzvarwa kwake uye nekuve mupenyu mumufananidzo waiti "Kuzvarwa Kwangu." Farida akataura nezvemufananidzo uyu kuti ndakazvibereka ini, kana kuti "Ndiwo mafungiro andinofungidzira kuti ndakazvarwa," uye mairi musoro wemwana unobuda wakafanana naye netsiye dzakafanana dzakabatanidzwa kubva mudumbu raamai vake. Mufananidzo uyu ndeimwe yemifananidzo yaanofarira zvikuru.

Kutambura kurwadziwa mumuviri
Akapendawo muviri wake mukati mesimbi, sechiratidzo chemarwadzo ake emuviri uye matambudziko ake ehutano anotevedzana. Uye mumwe mufananidzo muzita raAl-Freidain waakapenda mushure mekushungurudzika kwekutengesa uye kurambana, uye unoonekwa semumwe wemifananidzo yake mikuru.Mufananidzo uyu une mifananidzo miviri yaFarida, mumwe mune chipfeko chemavara chechinyakare chaidiwa nemurume wake uye. anodiwa uye aine moyo usina kupfeka uye wakakuvadzwa, uye mumwe mufananidzo wake zvakare akapfeka nguo chena yeVictorian, achiratidza moyo wake weropa. Mutsinga wakabatanidzwa pakati pemwoyo miviri, nechigero muruoko rwake rworuboshwe uye tsinga yakadamburwa, iyo inoguma nemadonhwe eropa anoratidza kurwadziwa kwake uye ronda rekutengesa iro rakabuda ropa munyoro wake une rudo.

Frida Kahlo
"The Two Unique" pendi
Akazvipenda mumimba, mwana waaida kutakura, uye zviroto zvehuamai. Uye akazvipenda mufananidzo wemhembwe nemiseve inobaya muviri wake, chiso chake chakasuruvara, pakati pesango riri roga, uye kutarisa kwake kunorwadza kunoratidza kuti anonzwa sei kurwadziwa uye kushungurudzika.

Akakuvadzwa Farida Kahlo akati, "Ndinopenda nokuti ndinogara ndega, uye ini yangu ndiyo yandinoziva zvakanyanya." Akazviziva, akataura maronda ake, akataura nebhurasho rake, akapenda upenyu hwake, uye akaita mifananidzo yemarwadzo ake nokusuwa izvo zvinonzwisisika uye zvisingafi muunyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu.
Kahlo akasiya nyika yedu izere nemarwadzo, mushure mekusiya hukuru hweunyanzvi, uye inokurudzira nyaya yehupenyu, asi akazova mumwe wevanyori vainyanya kukosha venguva yake, uye muviri wake wakapiswa uye madota ake akaiswa pamwe chete nemadota emurume wake. diki urn, iyo yakaiswa muimba yebhuruu kwaakakurira kuMexico sezvaaida, uye yakava Imba Yake inokwezva vashanyi ine mimwe yemifananidzo yake uye zvinhu zvake.

Mazuva mashoma asati afa, akanga anyora mudhayari rake mashoko anosiririsa achiti, “Ndinovimba kuti kusiya upenyu huno kuchanakidza, uye ndinovimba kuti handizodzoki zvakare.