Nzira yakakwana yekurapa glaucoma

Mumakore achangopfuura, nzira yakazara yekurapa yakawana mukurumbira wakawanda. Maitiro akazara anokoshesa kusiyana kwetsika nezvitendero, uye anokurudzira kubata murwere sehuwandu hwezvikamu zvayo, kwete chirwere chacho chete. Pachivanhu, vanachiremba focus Pamusoro pezvikamu zvemuviri zvechirwere kana pakurapa zviratidzo pasina kurapa chikonzero. Zvisinei, mukurapa kwakakwana, kune kuongwa kunowedzera kwezvimiro zvenzanga, zvendangariro, uye zvendangariro zvinoparira hosha.

Zvinoenderana neNational Glaucoma Awareness Month (Ndira), Dr. Salman Waqar, Consultant Ophthalmologist anoona nezvekurapa kweakura glaucoma uye cataract paMoorfields Eye Hospital Dubai, anoburitsa zvese zvaanoda kuziva nezve kurapwa kwakadzama kwechimwe chezvikonzero zvinotungamira. yeupofu munyika: Glaucoma, chinova chirwere chemaziso chinoonekwa muchimiro chehigh intraocular pressure, chinokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwetsinga yemaziso.

Chii chinonzi intraocular pressure uye ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekukwira?

Sei kurapwa kwakakwana kuchikosha?

Maitiro akadzama ekugadzirisa glaucoma akakosha, sezvo mamiriro acho achigona kuve nemhedzisiro yakasiyana pahupenyu hwemurwere hwese.

Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kubva pakuomerwa nekuuya kukiriniki nguva nenguva (nekuda kwenzendo refu dzekufamba), kuedza kuomerera kumarodhi emaziso enguva dzose (kunyanya kana mamiriro ekushanda ari chipingamupinyi), uye kugadzirisa kushushikana kwechirwere. Mune mamwe mamiriro epamusoro: kuchinjika kune shanduko yehupenyu (semuenzaniso, kusakwanisa kutyaira) nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwekuona.

Chiremba ane maitiro akazara anozotora nzira yakatarisana nemurwere, achifunga nezvezvinhu izvi zvese, uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekutarisira hwakagadziridzwa hunoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu wega wega.

Murwere anogara ari pamwoyo wezvatinoita, saka chinangwa chedu chikuru ndechekubatsira varwere vedu kuchengetedza maonero ane hutano muhupenyu hwavo hwose.

Tichifunga kuti kurapa glaucoma kunogona kuve rwendo rurefu kuchengetedza kuona, vanachiremba nevarwere vachada kushanda pamwe chete. Mapato ese ari maviri pamwechete ane basa guru mukuwana ruzivo nekuita sarudzo padanho rega rega rekuita.

Ndeipi protocol inoshandiswa kuona nzira dzekurapa?

Kurapwa kweglaucoma kwakavandudzika zvakanyanya mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Kuvaka pamhedzisiro yezvidzidzo zvakati wandei zvemhando yepamusoro pasirese, zvino kutungamira mapuroteni edu ekutonga.

Kubva pamaonero enyanzvi mumunda weophthalmology, mapuroteni edu anoshanda uye anotenderwa anobva kuNational Institute for Clinical Excellence (ZVAKANAKA), American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), European Glaucoma Society (E.G.S.) Maitiro ese ane chinangwa chekudzikisa intraocular pressure nenzira kwayo, pamwe chete nekushanya kwekutevera nguva dzose, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekuona kwenguva refu.

Ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurapa zvinofanira kuonekwa sechikamu cherongwa hwekurapa?

Nezve kurapwa, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekudzikisa zvakakodzera intraocular pressure uye nokudaro kuchengetedza maonero. Sezvo tekinoroji yemazuvano ichifambira mberi, tine rombo rakanaka kuva neakasiyana nzira dzekurapa dzekubatsira kuti izvi zviitike - angave madonhwe emeso, marapirwo akapfava elaser kana kazhinji nzira dzekuvhiya dzinopinda zvishoma.

Kubva pakuona kwemurwere, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuchengetedza kutevedzera kurapwa (semuenzaniso kushandisa madonhwe emeso nguva dzose) uye kuyeuka kukosha kwekutevera kugadzwa.

PaMoorfields Eye Hospital Dubai, vanachiremba vedu vanotarisa pane zvese zviri pamusoro sechikamu chenzira yakazara uye vanogadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakajairwa chisingadzore chete intraocular pressure, asiwo inobatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemurwere. Kazhinji, tinoita mishonga yakazara nokuti yakanaka kune hutano hurefu, uye nokuti haina kugumira kune dambudziko riripo, asi inogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvimwe zviratidzo kuti zvirege kufambira mberi.